
Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications III
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This book introduces innovative and interdisciplinary applications of advanced technologies. Featuring the papers from the 10th DAYS OF BHAAAS (Bosnian-Herzegovinian American Academy of Arts and Sciences) held in Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina on June 21-24, 2018, it discusses a wide variety of engineering and scientific applications of the different techniques. Researchers from academic and industry present their work and ideas, techniques and applications in the field of power systems, mechanical engineering, computer modelling and simulations, civil engineering, robotics and biomedical engineering, information and communication technologies, computer science and applied mathematics.
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Applied Mathematics
- Detecting Functional States of the Rat Brain with Topological Data Analysis
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Background
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Benford's Law and Sum Invariance Testing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Invariances
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Sum Invariance Testing
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling to Predict Entrepreneurial Capacity in Transition Economies
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review and Development of Hypothesis
- 3 Research Methodology
- 3.1 Theoretical Background of the PLS-SEM
- 3.1.1 Measurement and Structural Model Evaluation
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Assessment of Measurement Model
- 4.2 Assessment of Structural Model
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Mathematical Modeling and Statistical Representation of Experimental Access
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Application of Experimental Models
- 3 Methodology and Data
- 4 III Tests Analysis (Initial T1 and After Conducting the Experiment by Modeling T2)
- 5 T2 Test Results After Conducting the Experiment by Modeling
- 6 The Difference in the Achieved Results of Test 1 and Test 2
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Advanced Electrical Power Systems (Planning, Operation and Control)
- Comparison of Different Techniques for Power System State Estimation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Classic State Estimation
- 3 Linear State Estimation
- 4 Hybrid Linear State Estimation
- 5 Optimal Placement Problem
- 6 Results and Discussion
- 7 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Making Model for HPP Alternative Selection
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
- 3 Hierarchy of Decision Making and Model Parameters
- 4 Input/Output
- 5 Consistency Check
- 6 Algorithm Model
- 7 Testing Model on a Concrete Example and Results
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- The Valuation of Kron Reduction Application in Load Flow Methods
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Y-Matrix Method
- 3.2 Z-Matrix Method
- 3.3 Newton-Raphson Process-Mathematical Formulation
- 3.3.1 Decoupled Newton-Raphson Process-Mathematical Formulation
- 3.3.2 Fast Decoupled Newton-Raphson Process-Mathematical Formulation
- 3.4 Math Formulation of Kron Reduction Method
- 3.5 Test Systems
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Application of Artificial Neural Network and Empirical Mode Decomposition for Predications of Hourly Values of Active Power Consumption
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Model for Load Forecasting
- 2.1 ANN Technique
- 2.2 EMD Approach
- 2.3 Two-Stage Adaptive Model for Load Forecasting
- 3 Input Data and Experimental Calculations
- 3.1 First Test Case - Mid-Term Load Forecasting
- 3.2 Second Test Case - Short-Term Load Forecasting
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The Small Signal Stability Analysis of a Power System with Wind Farms - Bosnia and Herzegovina Case Study
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Model of a Power System with Wind Farms - Bosnia and Herzegovina Case Study
- 3 Eigenvalue Analysis for State Matrix of BiH Power System
- 4 Simulation of Small Disturbances in the Model of Power System of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 5 Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Classification of Distribution Network Faults Using Hilbert-Huang Transform and Artificial Neural Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Background
- 2.1 Hilbert-Huang Transform
- 2.1.1 Hilbert Spectral Analysis
- 2.1.2 Empirical Mode Decomposition
- 2.2 Artificial Neural Network
- 2.2.1 Back Propagation Neural Network
- 3 Algorithm Development
- 3.1 Basic Principles of the Algorithm
- 3.2 Measurement Data Preprocessing
- 3.3 Training and Testing
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Test System
- 4.2 Simulation Results
- 4.3 Test of the HHT-ANN Algorithm
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Distributed Generation Allocation: Objectives, Constraints and Methods
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Formulation of the DGAP
- 3 DGAP Objectives
- 3.1 Power Losses
- 3.2 Voltage Profile
- 3.3 Reliability of the Distribution System
- 3.4 Value of Deferred Investment
- 3.5 DG Dynamic Stability Analysis
- 4 DGAP Constraints
- 4.1 Short Circuit Power Criteria
- 4.2 Short Circuit Limit
- 4.3 Voltage Profile Limits
- 4.4 Line Current Limit
- 4.5 DG Active Power Output Limit
- 4.6 DG Reactive Power Limits
- 4.7 Voltage Phase Angle Limit
- 4.8 Power Transformer Capacity Limit
- 5 Methods for Solution of the DGAP
- 5.1 Classical Approaches
- 5.2 Intelligent Methods
- 5.3 Fuzzy Methods
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- The Effect of Summer Months and the Profitability Assessment of the PV Systems in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Effect of the Summer Months on the Performance of the PV Systems
- 2.1 Input Parameters
- 2.2 Seasonal Performances of the PV Systems
- 3 Profitability Assessment
- 3.1 Background
- 3.2 Financial and System Parameters
- 3.3 Estimation of the Cash Flow
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Near Zero-Energy Home Prediction of Appliances Energy Consumption Using the Reduced Set of Features and Random Decision Tree Algorithms
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Dataset
- 3 Methods
- 3.1 Random Forest
- 3.2 Random Tree
- 3.3 Feature Selection
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Experience in Work of Automatic Meter Management System in JP Elektroprivreda B&H d.d. Sarajevo, Subsidiary "Elektrodistribucija", Zenica
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Technical Solution of the System
- 2.1 SEP2W System
- 2.2 Equipment (Meters, Concentrators)
- 3 Overview of Individual Transformation Areas Included into the AMM System
- 3.1 Exploitation of the AMM System
- 3.1.1 Meter Reading and Use of Data from the AMM System for Calculation Purposes
- 3.1.2 An Overview of the Consumption Logic on Transformer Stations 10(20)/0.4 kV
- 3.1.3 Calculation of Simultaneous Peak Load
- 3.1.4 Analysis of the Curve Loads
- 3.1.5 The Reading Analysis of Electrical Energy and Voltage Values
- 3.1.6 Power On/Off, Power Limitation and Other AMM System Functionalities
- 4 AMM System Advanced Functions
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Financial Impacts of Replacing Old Transmission Lines with Aluminum Composite Core Conductors
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conductor Comparisons
- 3 Aluminum Conductor Composite Core (ACCC)
- 4 Advantages and Disadvantages
- 5 Financial Impacts
- 5.1 Revitalization Costs
- 5.2 Line Losses Savings
- 5.3 Financing the Revitalization
- 5.4 Impact on NTC Values
- 6 Example
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Energy Efficiency Evaluation of an Academic Building - Case Study: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Regulatory Frameworks for Energy Efficiency in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 3 Project of Energy Efficiency Improvement - Theoretical Background
- 4 Case Study: Faculty of Electrical Engineering
- 4.1 General Approach
- 4.2 Collected Data
- 4.3 Analysis of Collected Data
- 4.4 Identifying Potential Energy Savings and Energy Efficiency Improvements
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Fault Identification in Electrical Power Distribution System - Case Study of the Middle Bosnia Medium Voltage Grid
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Fault Localisation Based on Disturbance Recorder Data
- 2.1 Two-Phase Fault in System 1
- 2.2 The Model of System 1 MV Distribution Network
- 2.3 Two-Phase Fault on 10 kV Transmission Line "Jablanica"
- 2.4 Two-Phase Fault in System 2
- 2.5 The Model of System 2 MV Distribution Network
- 2.6 Two-Phase Fault on 10 kV Transmission Line "Sasevci"
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Two-Phase Fault on 10 kV Transmission Line "Jablanica" - System 1
- 3.2 Two-Phase Fault on 10 kV Transmission Line "Sasevci" - System 2
- 3.3 Suggestions for Improving/Future Development - "Semi-automation"
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Implementation of Microgrid on Location Rostovo with Installation of Sustainable Hybrid Power System (Case Study of a Real Medium-Voltage Network)
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Analysis of a Real Distribution Network at Location of Rostovo
- 4 Methodology
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 5.1 HPS Configuration and Economic Aspects of Implementation (HOMER Results)
- 5.2 Technical Aspects of HPS Implementation (DIgSILENT Power Factory Results)
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Implementation of Protection and Control Systems in the Transmission SS 110/10(20)/10 kV Using IEC 61850 GOOSE Messages
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Protection and Control System in the SS 110/x kV Sarajevo 13
- 3 Communication Standard IEC 61850
- 4 Use of the IEC 61850 GOOSE Messages in the SS
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Design, Optimization and Feasibility Assessment of Hybrid Power Systems Based on Renewable Energy Resources: A Future Concept Case Study of Remote Ski Centers in Herzegovina Region
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Methodology
- 3 Evaluation of Local Conditions
- 3.1 Site Description
- 3.2 Load Profile Identification
- 4 Renewable Resources Availability Assessment
- 4.1 Wind Resources
- 4.2 Solar Resources
- 5 Hybrid System Modeling
- 6 Operational Requirements Analysis
- 6.1 System Components Analysis
- 6.2 Constraints Analysis
- 6.3 System Control Evaluation
- 7 Sensitivity Analysis
- 8 Simulation and Optimization
- 9 Results and Discussion
- 9.1 Energy Yield Analysis
- 9.2 Economic Analysis
- 10 Conclusion
- References
- Power Quality
- PV Plant Connection in Urban and Rural LV Grid: Comparison of Voltage Quality Results
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Voltage Quality Measurements in PV Plants
- 3 Results of Voltage Quality Measurements
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Monitoring of Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Fields in the Urban Zone of Tuzla City
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Measurement of Non-ionizing EM Fields
- 2.1 Measurement Methodology
- 3 Results of Measurement
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Improving the Krnovo Wind Power Plant Efficiency by Means of the Lithium-Ion Battery Storage System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Krnovo Wind Power Plant
- 3 The Li-ion BESS
- 4 MATLAB Simulink - Simulation of the Connection of the Li-ion BESS to the Krnovo Power Plant
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Computer Modelling and Simulations for Engineering Applications
- Modelling the Dephosphorization Process in a Swaying Oxygen Converter
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Numerical Modelling
- 2.1 The Volume of Fluid (VOF) Model
- 2.2 Species Transport
- 2.3 Lagrangian Particle Tracking
- 2.4 Mass Transfer Equations
- 2.5 Adaptive Mesh Refinement
- 2.6 Mixing Efficiency
- 3 Numerical Set up
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Bare Conductor Temperature Coefficient Identification by Means of Differential Evolution Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Heat Transfer Coefficients
- 2.1 Thermal Conductivity Coefficient ?
- 2.2 Heat Transfer Coefficient a
- 3 Bare Overhead Conductor Model
- 4 Measurements
- 4.1 The Results of Temperature Measurements
- 5 Identification of the Thermal Conductivity Coefficient and Heat Transfer Coefficient Using the Optimization Process
- 5.1 The Classical DE Algorithm
- 6 Optimization Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Preliminary Considerations on Double Diffusion Instabilities in Two Quaternary Isothermal Systems of Biological Relevance
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Description
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Stress Analysis of the Support for Double Motion Mechanism Inside 420 kV 63 kA SF6 Interrupter
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Double Motion Mechanism for 420 kV 63 kA SF6 Interrupter
- 3 Functional Tests
- 4 Stress Analysis
- 4.1 HV CB Simulation
- 4.2 Background for the Stress Analysis
- 4.3 Initial Design
- 4.4 Improved Design
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Solving Linear Wave Equation Using a Finite-Volume Method in Time Domain on Unstructured Computational Grids
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Model
- 3 Solution Methods
- 3.1 Analytical Solution for a 1D Problem
- 3.2 Finite-Volume Method
- 4 Examples
- 4.1 Vibrations of a Stretched String
- 4.2 Wave Propagation in a Homogeneous Field
- 4.3 Wave Propagation in an Inhomogeneous Field
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Mechatronics, Robotics and Embedded Systems
- HaBEEtat: Integrated Cloud-Based Solution for More Efficient Honey Production and Improve Well-Being of Bee's Population
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Concept and Methodology
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 4 Results
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- PID-Controlled Laparoscopic Appendectomy Device
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- References
- Radial Basis Gaussian Functions for Modelling Motor Learning Process of Human Arm Movement in the Ballistic Task - Hit a Target
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modelling Arm Movement with RBGF
- 3 Parameter Selection for RGBF
- 4 Extraction of Features
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An Open and Extensible Data Acquisition and Processing Platform for Rehabilitation Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analysis and Comparison of Data Acquisition and Processing Systems for Telerehabilitation
- 3 Design and Implementation of an Open and Extensible Data Acquisition Platform for Rehabilitation Applications
- 3.1 Wearable Sensor
- 3.2 Acquisition and Processing Hub
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Discussion and Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Information and Communication Technologies
- Smart Home System - Remote Monitoring and Control Using Mobile Phone
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design and Implementation of Smart Home System for Remote Monitoring and Control Using Mobile Phone
- 2.1 Motion Detection System
- 2.2 Remote Control System for Lighting
- 2.3 Security System Based on Password Protection
- 2.4 Security System Based on IR Sensors
- 2.5 Appearance of the Final System
- 3 Experimental Work Analysis of Projected Home Control System
- 3.1 Work Analysis for Motion Detection System
- 3.2 Work Analysis for Remote Control System
- 3.3 Experimental Analysis for Security System Based on Password Protection
- 3.4 Experimental Analysis for Security System Based on IR Sensors
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Development of Educational Karate Games with the Help of Scenes and Characters from the Popular Cartoon Series
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Computer Games and Animated Series
- 2.1 The Role of Computer Games in Contemporary Societygames
- 2.2 Animated Film
- 2.3 Dragon Ball Z
- 3 Martial Arts
- 3.1 Karate
- 4 Windows Presentation Foundation
- 4.1 WPF Animation System
- 5 Prototype of an Educational Computer Game for Learning Basic Movements in Karate (Karateka)
- 5.1 Karateka GUI
- 5.2 Animation System in the Game Karateka
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Platform for Human-Machine Information Data Fusion
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Home Team GUI Concept
- 3 Uncertain Data
- 3.1 Data Types
- 3.2 Hard (Random) Data
- 3.3 Soft (Fuzzy) Data
- 4 Uncertainty Aligned Data
- 4.1 Hybrid Data Method
- 4.2 Simple (Ad Hoc) Uncertainty Alignment
- 4.3 Uncertainty Balance Principle
- 5 Hybrid Data Fusion
- 5.1 Hard Fusion Filter (HFF)
- 5.2 Soft Fusion Filter (SFF)
- 6 Integrated Decision Process
- 6.1 Utility Function
- 6.1.1 Random Data Group Utility
- 6.1.2 Random Data Individual Utility
- 6.1.3 Nash Solution for Random Data
- 6.1.4 Fuzzy Data Group Utility
- 6.1.5 Fuzzy Data Individual Utility
- 6.1.6 Nash Solution for Fuzzy Data
- 6.1.7 Hybrid Data Group Utility
- 6.2 Utility Function Choices
- 6.2.1 Dissemblance Index (DI)
- 6.2.2 Fuzzy Optimum (FO)
- 6.2.3 Degree of Consistency (DC)
- 6.2.4 Error Norm (EN)
- 6.2.5 Least Square (LS)
- 6.2.6 Mean Deviation (MD) and Variance Deviation (VD)
- 6.2.7 Information Content (IC)
- 6.2.8 Other Utilities
- 6.3 Additional Comment
- 7 Implementation and Future Work
- 7.1 Machine Human Interface Analysis
- 7.2 Modeling Soft and Hard Data Distributions
- 7.3 Soft and Hard Data Bases Design
- 7.4 Uncertainty Alignment Algorithms
- 7.5 Hybrid Fusion Methodology
- 7.6 Decision Making Procedure Design
- 7.7 HOME Team GUI Concept Simulation
- 7.8 Current Research and Development
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Soft Data Modeling via Type 2 Fuzzy Distributions for Corporate Credit Risk Assessment in Commercial Banking
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Credit Risk Assessment in Commercial Banking
- 3 Soft Data Modeling via Type 2 Fuzzy Distributions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Design and Experimental Analysis of the Mobile System Based on the Android Platform
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Hardver Components
- 2.1 Microcontroller
- 2.2 Wi-Fi Module ESP8266
- 2.3 Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
- 2.4 Software
- 3 Implementation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Last Mile at FTTH Networks: Challenges in Building Part of the Optical Network from the Distribution Point to the Users in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Telecommunication Market in B&H
- 3 Analysis of Construction and Erection Works from the Last Distribution Point to the Beginning of the Home
- 3.1 Construction of Underground Cable Duct
- 3.2 Analysis of the Network Based on the Application of Aerial Cables (Self-supporting)
- 4 Analysis of the Home Installations According to Experience from BiH Is as Follows
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Which Container Should I Use?
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Common Data Structures
- 2.1 Vector (std::vector)
- 2.2 Map (std::map)
- 2.3 Unordered Map (std::unordered_map)
- 3 Performance Testing
- 3.1 Testing Setup and Methodology
- 3.1.1 Scenario 1: Isolation
- 3.1.2 Scenario 2: Pseudo-Real world
- 3.2 Performance Test Results
- 3.2.1 Results of Performance Testing Following the Scenario 1
- 3.2.2 Results of Performance Testing Following the Scenario 2
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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