Asia Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Monitor 2021 Volume IV
Pilot SME Development Index: Applying Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis
Published on 1. April 2022
42 pages
978-92-9269-467-8 (ISBN)
Description
The Asia Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Monitor (ASM) is a knowledge-sharing product developed as a key resource for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) development policies in Asia and the Pacific. The ASM 2021 Volume IV reports on a technical exercise for developing an empirically rigorous index that measures various dimensions affecting MSME development in developing Asia.
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Asian Development Bank
Asia Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Monitor 2021
Volume IV - Pilot SME Development Index: Applying Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis
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06/2022
Asian Development Bank
€32.90
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Content
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Tables and Figures
- Foreword
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Executive Summary
- Introduction
- Lessons from the 2020 SME-DI Exercise
- Another Trial: How to Cope with the Data Limitation
- 1. Introduction of Probabilistic PCA
- 2. Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Complete Data
- 3. Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Incomplete Data
- Dataset
- 1. Data for Regional SME-DI
- 2. Data for Country SME-DI: Viet Nam
- Estimation Results
- 1. Regional SME-DI: Overall Estimate
- 2. Regional SME-DI: Southeast Asia
- 3. Regional SME-DI: South Asia
- 4. Country SME-DI: Viet Nam
- Conclusion
- Appendixes
- 1. Summary of the Expectation-Maximization Algorithm
- 2. Robustness of the Probabilistic PCA Results in the Regional SME-DI
- References
