
Technology, Globalization, and Sustainable Development
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Content
- Cover
- Table of Contents
- Overview
- 0.1 Introduction
- 0.2 The Multidimensional Character of Sustainability
- 0.3 The Unsustainable Industrial State
- 0.4 Globalization
- 0.5 Drivers of Economic Growth and Development
- 0.5.1 Strategies to Enhance Competitiveness
- 0.5.2 The Consequences of Different Industrial Strategy Options for Workers
- 0.6 Conceptualizations of Sustainable Development
- 0.6.1 The Interrelatedness of the Economy, of the Environment, Health, and Safety, and of Employment and the Need to Address Them Together
- 0.6.2 Sustaining and Disrupting Innovation Distinguished
- 0.6.3 A Capsule Definition of Sustainable Development
- 0.7 Governance Options for Achieving a Transformation to a More Sustainable State
- 0.8 The Role of Government
- 0.9 The Way Forward
- 0.10 References
- Part I: The Multidimensional Concept of Sustainability
- 1 Concern for a Global Future
- 1.1 Human Needs
- 1.2 Social Justice, Inequality, and the Social Contract between the Governed and the Government
- 1.3 Living beyond Our Ecological Means: The Technology Debate
- 1.4 A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Development
- 1.5 The European Union's Strategy for Sustainable Development: The Lisbon Strategy and Europe 2020
- 1.6 The Reformulation of Sustainable Development as a Problem of Global Climate Change
- 1.7 Broadening Our Awareness of Tipping Points
- 1.8 The 2008 Financial Crisis and Opportunities for Reconceptualization of the Growth Paradigm
- 1.9 The Necessity of Solving Problems on a Comprehensive Basis
- 1.10 Notes
- 1.11 Additional Readings
- 1.12 References
- 2 The Emergence of Sustainable Development
- 2.1 Notes
- 2.2 Additional Readings
- 2.3 References
- Part II: Economic Development, Globalization, and Sustainability
- 3 Economic Development and Prosperity: Current Theory and Debate
- 3.1 The Meaning of Economic Development
- 3.2 Theories and Perspectives on Economic Growth
- 3.3 Technological Development and Growth Theory
- 3.4 Critiques of, and Alternatives to, the Northern Growth Model
- 3.5 What Lies Ahead for Economic Growth and Development in Industrialized and Developing Economies?
- 3.6 The New Economics
- 3.7 Notes
- 3.8 Additional Readings
- 3.9 References
- 4 Globalization: Technology, Trade Regimes, Capital Flows, and the International Economy
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Globalization
- 4.3 Trade Regimes
- 4.4 Trade and Economic Development
- 4.5 The Role of Multinational Enterprises in the International Economy
- 4.6 Evolution of Financial Institutions
- 4.7 Notes
- 4.8 Additional Readings
- 4.9 References
- 5 Globalization and Sustainability
- 5.1 Effects of Globalization on Economy/Environment Interactions: Sector II
- 5.2 Effects of Globalization on Economy/Work Interactions: Sector IV
- 5.3 Effects of Globalization on Environment/Work Interactions: Sector VI
- 5.4 Globalization and Governance
- 5.5 Notes
- 5.6 Additional Readings
- 5.7 References
- Part III: Industrial Policy and the Role of the Firm in Pursuing Sustainable Development
- 6 The Importance of Technological Innovation
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Types of Innovation and the Nature of Technological Change
- 6.3 The Classical Linear Model of Technological Innovation
- 6.4 National Innovation Systems
- 6.5 References
- 7 Organizational Innovation and Learning: The Role of the Industrial Firm in Achieving Sustainable Development
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 What Kinds of Environmental, Skill, and Employment Changes Are Needed in the Economy?
- 7.3 Organizational Innovation and Learning: Theory and Background
- 7.4 Evolutionary or Coevolutionary Transformations and Customer Satisfaction and Values
- 7.5 The Relationship between Organizational Learning and Change and Technological Innovation
- 7.6 Innovation to Stimulate Employment
- 7.7 Policy Implications
- 7.8 Notes
- 7.9 Additional Readings
- 7.10 References
- 8 Government Policies to Foster Innovation, Economic Growth, and Employment
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Types of Technological Change and Sustaining and Disrupting Innovation
- 8.3 Prerequisites for Technological Change
- 8.4 The Role of Government in Promoting Innovation in Developed Countries
- 8.5 The Importance of Diffusion in Achieving Sustainable Development
- 8.6 Stakeholder Involvement in the Context of Sustainable Development
- 8.7 Innovation, Industrial, and Technology Policy in the Context of a Globalized Economy
- 8.8 Modernization, Globalization, and Employment in the North
- 8.9 Industrial and Employment Policy in the South
- 8.10 Notes
- 8.11 Additional Readings
- 8.12 References
- Part IV: National, Regional, and International Efforts to Advance Health, Safety, and the Environment
- 9 Government Intervention to Protect the Environment, Public/Worker Health and Safety, and Consumer Product Safety
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 National Approaches: Regulation of Health, Safety, and the Environment in the United States
- 9.3 Static versus Dynamic Efficiency and the Implications for Promoting Technological Innovation Using Trade-off Analysis
- 9.4 National Government's Role in Achieving Efficiency: The Regulation-Induced-Innovation Hypothesis
- 9.5 Nation-Based Regulation in the Context of Industrial Globalization
- 9.6 Nation-Based Approaches in Developing Countries without a Strong Regulatory Tradition
- 9.7 Notes
- 9.8 Additional Readings
- 9.9 References
- 10 Regional and International Regimes to Protect Health, Safety, and the Environment
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 The Nature of International Environmental Law
- 10.3 Factors Influencing Compliance with Multilateral Environmental Accords
- 10.4 The Polluter-Pays Principle, the Precautionary Principle, and Other Evolving Principles of International Environmental Law
- 10.5 Harmonization of Health, Safety, and Environmental Standards
- 10.6 International Trade of Hazardous Products
- 10.7 International Trade of Hazardous Equipment and Plant
- 10.8 Transfer of Technical Know-how
- 10.9 International Trade of Hazardous Waste
- 10.10 Transboundary Migration of Pollution
- 10.11 Polluting the International Commons
- 10.12 Liability for Environmental Damage
- 10.13 Preserving Biodiversity and Endangered Species
- 10.14 Food Safety
- 10.15 Biotechnology
- 10.16 Pharmaceutical Safety
- 10.17 Environmental Law and Its Role in Stimulating Technological Change
- 10.18 Regional Approaches to Protection of Health, Safety, and the Environment: The European Union
- 10.19 Worker Health and Safety
- 10.20 The Importance of International Institutions
- 10.21 Global Governance
- 10.22 Conclusions
- 10.23 Notes
- 10.24 Additional Readings
- 10.25 References
- Appendix 10-A: Multilateral Environmental Agreements in Reverse Chronological Order
- Appendix 10-B: Multilateral Environmental Agreements by Area of the Environment
- Part V: International Trade and Finance
- 11 Trade Regimes and Sustainability
- 11.1 Trade Agreements in General
- 11.2 Trade and the Environment (Trade Regimes as Constraints on National Health, Safety, and Environmental Policies)
- 11.3 Trade and the Environment (Trade Regimes as Tools to Promote Advances in National and International Environmental Policies)
- 11.4 Trade, Employment, and Labor Standards
- 11.5 Notes
- 11.6 References
- Appendix 11- A: Selected WTO Agreements
- 12 Financing Development
- 12.1 Introduction
- Part A: Financing of Economic Development
- 12.2 Official Development Assistance and Private Capital
- 12.3 Analyzing Official Development Assistance
- 12.4 Private Capital Flows
- Part B: Financing for Environmental Protection
- 12.5 The Importance of Enviromental Financing
- 12.6 The Emergence of Financing Structures for the Environment
- 12.7 Issues of Implementation in Financing Sustainable Development
- Part C: Financing Innovations (New Proposals) and Commentary
- 12.8 The SDR Proposal
- 12.9 An International Investment Agreement
- 12.10 The Global Environment Facility
- 12.11 Binary Economics
- 12.12 Microfinance
- 12.13 Conclusion
- 12.14 Notes
- 12.15 References
- Appendix 12-A: Acronyms
- Appendix 12-B: Defining Aid
- Appendix 12-C: The Millennium Development Goals and Targets
- Part VI: Strategic Policy Design for Sustainable Transformations
- 13 Pathways to Sustainability: Co-optimizing Economic Development, the Environment, and Employment
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Technological, Organizational, Institutional, and Social Innovation
- 13.3 Governance Options to Achieve Sustainability
- 13.4 Alternative Postures of Government and Their Implications for Sustainable Transformations
- 13.5 Requirements of Transformations for Greater Sustainability
- 13.6 Technology-Based Strategies to Improve Productiveness
- Health, Safety, and the Environment
- and Employment
- 13.7 Policies and Approaches to Promote Sustainable Development
- 13.8 The New Economics and Concluding Commentary
- 13.9 Notes
- 13.10 References
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Y
- Z
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