
Cyber-Physical Systems and Control II
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The book contains selected research papers presented at the 2nd International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Control (CPS&C'2021) which was held from 29 June to 2 July 2021 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The CPS&C'2021 Conference continues the series of international conferences that began in 2019 when the first International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Control (CPS&C'2019) took place.
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) considered a modern and rapidly emerging generation of systems with integrated wide computational, information processing, and physical capabilities that can interact with humans through many new modalities and application areas of implementation.
The book covers the latest advances, developments and achievements in new theories, algorithms, models, and applications of prospective problems associated with CPSs with an emphasis on control theory and related areas. The multidisciplinary fundamental scientific and engineeringprinciples that underpin the integration of cyber and physical elements across all application areas are discussed in the book chapters.
The materials of the book may be of interest to scientists and engineers working in the field of cyber-physical systems, systems analysis, control systems, computer technologies, and similar fields.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- Abbreviations
- Fundamentals of Cyber-Physical Systems
- Physics-Informed Radial Basis Function Networks: Solving Inverse Problems for Partial Differential Equations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Solving Algorithm
- 3 Experimental Study
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- On a Method for Identifying Failure Models of Complex Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Baseline Conditions
- 3 Conversion
- 4 The Assertion
- 4.1 Proof
- 5 Algorithm of the Method
- 5.1 Step 1
- 5.2 Step 2
- 5.3 Step 3
- 5.4 Step 4
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Building Decentralized Resilient Cyber-Physical Systems for Operating in Open Areas
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Method of Expansion of Mathematical Tools of the Reliability Theory Due to the Properties of Stochastic Theory of Similarity
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Brief Overview of the Current State of the Reliability Theory
- 2.1 Logical and Probabilistic Methods
- 2.2 Statistical and Probabilistic Methods
- 3 Similarity Theory and Its Application to Problems of Statistical Analysis
- 4 Practical Application of Stochastic Similarity
- 4.1 Potential Probability Distribution in Comparison Problems
- 4.2 Stochastic Similarity
- 5 Useful Properties of the Lemma and the Integral Transformation
- 6 Discussion
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Control of Plane Poiseuille Flow Using the Kreiss Constant
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Transient Energy Growth
- 3 Plane Poiseuille Flow
- 4 Transient Energy Minimization Using Kreiss Constant Feedback Control
- 5 Results
- 5.1 Open-Loop
- 5.2 Kreiss Constant Minimizing Controllers
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Modifications of SHAP for Local Explanation of Function-Valued Predictions Using the Divergence Measures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Shapley Values and Model Explainability
- 3 SHAP and Multiclassification Problems
- 4 Distance Measures
- 5 Numerical Experiments Using the Local Interpretation
- 5.1 Numerical Experiments with Synthetic Data
- 5.2 Numerical Experiments with Real Data
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Robust Models of Distance Metric Learning by Interval-Valued Training Data
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Metric Learning by Interval-Valued Data
- 3 Linearization of the Problem
- 3.1 A Dual Form Approach
- 3.2 Extreme Points
- 3.3 Testing Regime
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Measured Data Reconciliation Processed within Nonlinear Constraints Models in Cyber-Physical Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formalization: The Joint Measurements Reconciliation
- 3 An Approximate Estimation of the Accuracy Increase Due to the Reconciliation Procedure
- 4 The Accuracy Increase Estimation for the Case of Measurand Interrelations Model's Nonlinearity
- 5 Using Example
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Cyber-Physical Systems Technologies
- The Cognitive System for Determining the Magnetic Characteristics of High-Coercive Permanent Magnets
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Time Division Multiplexing in Measurement Circuits of Multidimensional Objects
- 1 Introduction
- 2 SENsor's Parametric Transducers Equivalent Circuit
- 3 Methods for Parameters Converting of the SENsor's Parametric Transducer
- 4 Phase Division Multiplexing in Multidimensional Measuring Circuits
- 5 Example Implementation of Phase Division Multiplexing in the MC of a Capacitive Pressure Sensor
- 6 Sampling Error Elimination
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Building a Digital Twin for Local Heating Housing Services
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Building a Basic Model of the Object of Control
- 3 Building an Advanced Model with Temperature Control
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Generating Synthetic Labeled Data of Animated Fish Swarms in 3D Worlds with Particle Systems and Virtual Sound Wave Sensors
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Motivation
- 1.2 Status Quo
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Depth Sensing
- 2.2 Virtual Sensing
- 2.3 Virtual Environment
- 2.4 Fish Swarms with Particle Systems
- 3 Experiments and Results
- 3.1 Static Scan, Fish Swarm Only
- 3.2 Static Scan, Fish Swarm and Environment
- 3.3 Side Scan, Fish Swarm and Environment, Animated
- 4 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- EDEN: Deep Feature Distribution Pooling for Saimaa Ringed Seals Pattern Matching
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Metric Learning
- 2.2 Global Pooling
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Saimaa Ringed Seal Re-identification Pipeline
- 3.2 EDEN Pooling
- 4 Experiments
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Software Engineering Principles Apply to Artificial Intelligence Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Software Engineering for AI
- 2.1 Fundamental Differences
- 2.2 Software Engineering Practices for AI
- 3 Software Engineering Principles for AI
- 3.1 Do You Really Have a Problem that Can Be Solved Using AI?
- 3.2 Do You Have Enough Data to Implement Your AI Project?
- 3.3 Suitable Algorithms for Task
- 3.4 Secure AI System
- 3.5 Professional Development Team
- 3.6 Clearly Define System Architecture
- 3.7 Objective Function Taking Uncertainty of Input and Output
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- License Plates Detection and Recognition Based on Semi-supervised Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Dataset Preparation
- 4 Implementation of the Detection Step
- 5 Implementation of the Recognition Step
- 6 Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- A Proposal for Improvement of Smoke Detectors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Current Standards and Requirements
- 2.1 General Requirements
- 2.2 Test Requirements
- 3 Requirements of Functional Safety
- 4 Calculation of PFHD/PFDavg Values and Comparison to Other Safety Structures
- 4.1 1oo2D Structure
- 4.2 1oo1 Structure
- 4.3 1oo2 Structure
- 4.4 2oo3 Structure
- 5 Summary and Outlook
- References
- Global Smart Manufacturing
- Assessing Completeness of Production Data in Context of Predictive Quality Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Predictive Modeling of Product Defects
- 2.2 Assessing Completeness of Data
- 2.3 Conclusion on the Research Deficit
- 3 Assessment Methodology
- 3.1 Process and Information Modeling
- 3.2 Identification and Weighting of Potential Quality-Influencing Variables
- 3.3 Context-Specific Quantification of Completeness
- 3.4 Visualization and Derivation of Recommendations
- 4 Outlook
- 5 Summary and Conclusion
- References
- Mapping Application Ontologies as a Gateway into OBDA Systems in the Internet of Production
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Database Management Systems
- 2.2 Ontologies in Production
- 2.3 OBDA
- 3 Concept
- 3.1 OBDA for Production Data Management in the IoP
- 3.2 Transformation Rules for Building Application Ontologies
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- IPPS Considering Machine State Effect Using Hybrid GA-based Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Problem Description
- 4 Proposed Methodology
- 4.1 Chromosome Coding Strategy
- 4.2 Cross-Over Procedure
- 4.3 Mutation Procedure
- 4.4 Correctness Procedure
- 4.5 Objective Function
- 4.6 Simulated Annealing
- 5 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Development and Production of Training Network Smart Control Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Engineering
- 3 Modeling and Manufacturing
- 4 Assembly
- 4.1 Assembling the Mobile PLC
- 4.2 Assembling the Assembly Line Layout
- 5 PLC Programming
- 6 Documentation and PLM
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Applications of Cyber-Physical Systems
- Applying Cyber-Physical Management to the Structure of the Demand Response Aggregator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cyber-Physical System
- 2.1 The Relationship of the Cybernetic and Physical Subsystems of the CPS
- 2.2 Cyber-Physical Management
- 3 CPS Cybersecurity Issues
- 3.1 Protection of Information in the CPS
- 3.2 Cyber-Physical Attacks
- 3.3 Some Ways to Deal with the Consequences of Cyberattacks on the CPS
- 3.4 Artificial Immune System
- 4 Possibility of Applying the Cyber-Physical Control System to the Structure of the DR Aggregator
- 4.1 Demand Response Aggregator
- 4.2 Network-Centric Management System of DR Aggregator
- 4.3 Discussion: Cyber-Physical Management System of DR Aggregator
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles: Problems and Development Prospects
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 CO2 Emission
- 2.2 EV Market Development
- 2.3 Charging Infrastructure
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 3.1 Location of Charging Stations
- 3.2 Business Models of Charging Stations Functioning
- 4 Discussion of the Field Study Results
- 5 Conclusion and Further Steps
- References
- A Comparison of Two Algorithms for Control over a Three-Link Robot-Manipulator under the Conditions of a Description Uncertainty
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Statement of the Motion Control Problem for A Three-Link Robot and Two Algorithms for Its Solution
- 2.1 Problem Statement and Motion Equations Corresponding To the RC-Algorithm
- 2.2 Problem Statement and Motion Equations Corresponding To the NAD-Algorithm
- 3 Results of a Comparative Numerical Simulation
- 4 Conclusion
- Appendix 1. Principal Kinematic Relations for a Three-Link Manipulator
- References
- Methods and Technologies for Developing a Software System that Predicts Antifungal Antibiotics' Properties
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analytical Section
- 2.1 Characteristics of Antifungal Antibiotics
- 2.2 Analysis of Software Solutions for Predicting Drug Properties
- 3 Software System Design
- 3.1 Description of the Software System's Components
- 3.2 Data Analysis Subsystem Components
- 3.3 User Interface Characteristics
- 3.4 Data Source Characteristics
- 3.5 Software Solution Characteristics
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Adaptive Energy Turbine Control
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Adaptive Control
- 3 Power Turbine Adaptive Speed Control
- 4 Experiment
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Digital Product UX Research with Facial Expression Recognition
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Neural Network Architectures
- 2.2 Measuring PEOPle's Feelings and Attentiveness When Using a Digital Product
- 3 Data
- 4 Technical Work
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Fractional Regulating Implementation in Digital Control Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Motivation
- 3 State of the Art
- 4 Base Numeric Algorithm
- 5 Integral Component Approximate Algorithm
- 6 Differentiate Component Approximate Algorithm
- 7 Implementation in a Locomotive Gas Diesel Engine Control System
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Gamma-Ray Detection Simulation in Case of Non-Destructive Multiphase Oil Well Flow Measurement
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Interaction Gamma Ray-Matter
- 2.1 Photoelectric Effect
- 2.2 Compton Effect
- 2.3 Pair Creation
- 3 Gamma-Ray Detection with a Liquid Scintillation Detector
- 4 Statistic Distribution for Gamma-Ray Emission and Detection
- 5 Simulation and Result
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Serial Nonlinear Correction Method in the Flight Vehicle Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Nonlinear Correcting Devices
- 3 An Example of the NCD Application When Controlling Vehicles in the Longitudinal Direction
- 3.1 Aircraft Control Systems Description
- 3.2 The Spacecraft Dynamics Description
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Tracking of Driver Behaviour and Drowsiness in ADAS
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Algorithm Implementation Steps
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Detect Facial Landmarks
- 3.2 Facial Landmarks Detector
- 3.3 Blink of an Eye
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Tracing Sites Requests in Using Web Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Choosing a Tracing Method
- 2.2 Development of a Distributed Tracing Algorithm
- 2.3 Development of a Remote Trace Library
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Numerical Simulation of the Behavior of a Cyberphysical Agent as a Message Queuing System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Relevance
- 3 Numerical Modeling of Queuing Processes
- 4 An Example of the Application of the Technique
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Computer Vision Based Analysis for Fused Filament Fabrication Using a G-Code Visualization Comparison
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Common Solutions
- 2.2 Non-visual Concepts
- 2.3 Visual Detection
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 3.1 3D Printer
- 3.2 Camera System
- 3.3 Filament and Segmentation
- 3.4 Detecting Errors
- 4 Results
- 5 Discussion
- References
- Caching Data in a Web Audio Service Using Progressive Web Apps Technologies
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview Methods and Instruments
- 3 Audio Service with Data Caching
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Using Actor-Network Theory to Understand Intelligent Systems: the Case of Intelligent IS for Logistics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Actor-Network Theory Fundamentals and Spatial Concepts
- 2.2 Integrated Intelligent IS for Logistics as an Actor-Network
- 2.3 Decomposition and Structuring of Integrated Intelligent IS
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Development of a System for Calculating the Correlation between Blink Attributes and Attention Characteristics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Development of a Tool to Measure the Attention Characteristics
- 2.1 Psychometric Test Module
- 2.2 BCI Signal Recording Module
- 2.3 Data Processing Module
- 3 Experiments
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Comparison of Different Loss Computations in Siamese Networks for Authorship Verification
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Datasets
- 2.1 IAM Dataset
- 2.2 CVL Dataset
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Preprocessing
- 3.2 Architecture Details
- 3.3 Learning
- 4 Experiments and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Design Framework for Multi-Agent Real-Time Control Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Basic Definitions and Related Work
- 1.2 Problem Statement
- 2 Research Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Case Study of the Tool Platform Architecture for MAS Development
- 3.2 Evaluation of Agent-Oriented Software Characteristics
- 3.3 Case Study of Agents Interaction Based on ACL Specifications and Concept of Time Commitment
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Cybersecurity
- LoRaWAN Replay Attack Detection Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Replay Attack Using Activation ABP
- 2.2 Replay Attack Using Activation OTAA
- 2.3 Replay Attack Using Activation OTAA
- 2.4 Using LAF for Detect Attacks
- 3 Results
- 3.1 ABP
- 3.2 OTAA
- 3.3 OTAA Join
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Neuroevolutionary Approach to Ensuring the Security of Cyber-Physical Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods for Solving Problems of Mathematical Models of Cyber-Physical Systems
- 2.1 Assessment of the Criteria for the Self-similarity of the System
- 2.2 System State Prediction Based on Statistical Tools: Finding Points of Discontinuity Based on Online Bayesian Algorithm
- 2.3 System State Prediction Based on Machine Learning
- 3 Machine Learning: Neuro Evolutionary Algorithms Using Multivariate Time Series
- 3.1 Neural Network Architecture Based on Neuro-Evolutionary Algorithm
- 3.2 Multivariate Time Series Forecasting Using a Neuro-Evolutionary Algorithm
- 3.3 Anomaly Detection
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Security Threats to Intent-Based Networks in Cyber-Physical Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Architecture of Intent-Based Networks in Cyber-Physical Systems
- 3 Possible Security Threats to Intent-Based Networks
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Graph Model for Cyber-Physical Systems Security
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Graph Theory
- 3 Approach to CPS Security
- 3.1 Existing Approaches to CPS Security
- 3.2 Proposed Approach to CPS Security
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Data-Driven and Proactive Control
- Methodology and Technology for Use and Development of Information-Analytic Platform for Complex Object Life Cycle Proactive Control
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 3 Methodology and Technology
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Corporate Information System Modernization During Enterprise Digital Transformation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 3 Problem Statement
- 4 Problem Definition
- 5 Combined Algorithm
- 6 Research Summary
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Planning Trajectories for a Robot Manipulator with Tool Orientation in Semiautomatic Control Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Problems of Position Semiautomatic Control with Tool Orientation
- 3 The Known Theoretical Methods of Setting Robot Tool Orientation
- 4 Analysis of Iterative Algorithms for Solving the Planning Problems
- 4.1 Methods with Direct Calculation of the Jacobi Matrix
- 4.2 Methods Without Direct Calculation of the Jacobi Matrix
- 5 Formulation of the Planning Problem for Different Ways of Tool Orientation Setting
- 6 Examples of Solving the Planning Problems with Tool Orientation
- 7 Results of Testing the Planned Robot Tool Orientation
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Expert Knowledge as the "Intelligent Measurement-Diagnostic System"
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Intelligent Measurement and Expertise
- 3 The Use of an Expert as "Intellectual Measuring-Diagnostic System"
- 4 An Example of the Formalization of Expertise with an Analytical Expression
- 5 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Approach to Relevance Based Data Filtering in Data Retrieval Tasks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Approaches to Reduce the Resource Intensity of Data Acquisition Tasks
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Discrete Event-Based Behavior Model for Group of Ground-Based Mobile Robots Control to Search and Eliminate Ionizing Radiation Sources
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Task Description
- 3 Modeling Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Neural Networks
- A New Approach to Diagnosing of Plant Diseases Based on 3D Digital Descriptions of Leaf Images and Neural Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Plant Disease Recognition System Based on 3D Digital Descriptions of Leaf Images
- 3 Modeling of the Training Process of a Neural Network Based on 3D Digital Descriptions of Leaf Images for the Diagnosis of Plant Diseases
- 4 Classification of 3D Digital Descriptions of Leaf Images Using a Neural Network
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Synthesis of Datasets for Neural Networks Based on Expert Knowledge
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of Methods for Identifying User Roles
- 3 Expert Way of Synthesising Datasets
- 3.1 Description of User Roles
- 3.2 Input and Output Parameters of the Neural Network
- 3.3 Dataset Synthesis
- 3.4 Formulas Used in Synthesising Sets for Each Role
- 3.5 How to Create a Dataset
- 3.6 Dataset Verification
- References
- The Method of Structural Adaptation of the Compartmental Spiking Neuron Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method Description
- 2.1 Compartmental Spiking Neuron Model
- 2.2 Structural Adaptation of the Neuron Model
- 3 Experiment Description
- 3.1 Signal Synchronization Algorithm Investigation
- 3.2 Signal Normalization Algorithm Investigation
- 3.3 The Responses of a Trained Neuron Model to Input Patterns Investigation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Polynomial Neural Network Approximation of Duffing Equation Solution
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Polynomial Neural Network Approach
- 2.1 Problem Statement and Solution Construction
- 2.2 RBF Network Training
- 3 Application of Taylor Polynomial Neural Network Approach to Duffing Oscillator Problem
- 3.1 Hybrid Approach
- 3.2 Alternative Schemes of Approximation
- 4 Discussions and Conclusions
- References
- Education and Social Aspects of Cyber-Physical Systems
- Modeling the Decision-Making Process Based on Cyber-Physical Technologies
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Methods
- 1.2 Utilization Cyber-Physical Technologies in Decision-Making
- 2 Decision Support System Under Cyber-Physics Laws
- 2.1 Methodological Framework for Decision Support System
- 2.2 Formalization of the Decision-Making Process
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Application of the Methodology and Tools of Bayesian Intelligent Technologies and Intelligent IIoT in the Management of Cyber-Physical Systems under Conditions of Uncertainty
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conceptual Aspects of the Methodology of Intelligent Measurement Based on the Use of Knowledge. Methodology and Technologies of Bayesian Intelligent and Soft Measurements
- 2.1 The General Principles of Measurement Intellectualization
- 2.2 The Main Principles of Intelligent Measurements' Implementing
- 2.3 The Classification of Measurements
- 3 Solutions of Applied Problems of Cyber-Physical Systems in Conditions of Significant Information Uncertainty Based on BIM
- 3.1 The Main Stages of the Process of CPS Monitoring and Control Organization
- 3.2 Architecture of the Intelligent Complex for Monitoring of the Water Supply Network Based on BIM Technologies
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Blockchain Technologies in the Perspective of Industrial Development: The Research Challenge
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Research Materials and Methods
- 4 Results
- 4.1 A New Analytical Framework for the Research of the Blockchain Technology as a Complex Production Phenomenon
- 4.2 Application of Graphical Model Comparing Visibility and Production Usability of the New Technology to the Industrial Blockchain
- 4.3 The Major Avenues for the Blockchain Implementation in Industrial Companies
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- New Approach in Design of a Hybrid Course for the Personnel Reserve Training for Intelligent Enterprises
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Prior Experience
- 3 Course Redesign: SAP S/4HANA Academy as SAP Personnel Reserve Training
- 3.1 Evaluation System
- 3.2 Academy Composition and Enrolment
- 3.3 Overall Results of the Academy
- 3.4 Course Mastering Dynamics
- 4 Surveys Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Some Aspects of Process Management in Social Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Research Aim and Methodology
- 3 Analysis of Intercommunication Processes in Social Networks
- 4 Results and Conclusions
- References
- Development of a Virtual Training Simulator of an Assembly Machine for the Automobile Tires Manufacturing
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Description of the Modeling Subject
- 1.2 Diagrams of Developed Classes
- 2 Results
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Management of Migration Flows of a Megapolis as a Cyber-Physical System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Advanced Technologies Make Remote Territories Smart: Network-Based Scope
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Data
- 3 Method
- 4 Results
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Toward a Novel Neuroscience-Based System Approach Integrating Cognitive and Implicit Learning in Education
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Brain-Based Learning Approaches for Emotion-Enhanced and Implicit Learning
- 3 Why Are Memories Strongly Attached to Emotions? The Underlying Neuroscientific Principles
- 4 The Neuroscience-Based Learning Technique
- 4.1 The Neuroscience-Based Learning Principles and Comparison with Other Approaches
- 4.2 The NBL System Approach to Learning
- 4.3 The NBL Framework
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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