
Multilingualism
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Content
- Multilingualism
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC Data
- Dedication page
- Table of contents
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- What this book is about
- What is multilingualism? Terminology and definitions
- The structure of the book
- Chapter 2. Multilingualism: Some preliminary considerations
- Human language, communication in other species and multilingualism
- Language as a unique human possession
- Use of the vocal-auditory channel
- Arbitrariness
- Semanticity
- Cultural transmission
- Duality (or double articulation)
- Displacement
- Structure dependence
- Creativity (or open-endedness or productivity)
- Language as a tool and language as ability
- Societal awareness of language and languages
- The 'monolingual stage' of societal awareness in respect of language
- The 'bilingual stage' of societal awareness in respect of language
- The current, 'multilingual beyond bilingual stage' of societal awareness of language
- Chapter 3. Multilingualism as a new linguistic dispensation
- The globalization phenomenon
- Globalization and language use
- Time, space and technology
- Mobility and flux, borders and exclusions
- Recognition of the ubiquity of contemporary multilingualism
- The new linguistic dispensation
- Scale and significance
- 'Historical multilingualism' vs. 'current multilingualism'
- Two trends
- The properties and developmental directions of the new linguistic dispensation
- Suffusiveness
- Complexity
- Liminality
- Developments characterizing the new linguistic dispensation
- Shifts in norms
- New focal issues
- Expansion of affordances
- Ambience of awareness
- Malleability
- Concluding summary
- Chapter 4. The Dominant Language Constellation (DLC)
- What is a Dominant Language Constellation?
- Language repertoire versus DLC
- How many languages constitute a DLC?
- The characteristic features of a DLC
- Theoretical and practical dimensions of deploying the construct of DLC
- Possible DLC-based research directions
- Co-terms
- Concluding summary
- Chapter 5. Multilinguality and personal development
- Introductory
- Individual multilingualism and societal factors
- Terminology and concepts referring to individual aspects of multilingualism
- Multilinguality
- Characteristics of users of a multiplicity of languages
- Models of multilingualism
- Levelt's influence
- Activation/inhibition
- Language mode
- Factors involved in multilingual acquisition
- The dynamic model of multilingualism
- An ecological perspective
- Third language acquisition and tertiary didactics
- Individual differences in multilinguals
- Factors leading to individual differences
- Complexity and diversity with reference to multilingual individuals
- Dominant Language Constellations, individual repertoires and personal life trajectories: Emerging te
- Concluding summary
- Chapter 6. Language development in multilingual conditions
- Language development under bilingual and multilingual conditions
- The contexts of multilingual language development
- Simultaneous and sequential multilingual development and outcomes
- The process of multilingual acquisition
- Separation or integration?
- The advantages/disadvantages of multilinguality
- Concluding summary
- Chapter 7. Classifications of multilinguals, multilingual contexts and languages in multilingual env
- Introductory
- Why typologies?
- Bilingualism and bilinguals
- Classifications and typologies
- Classifications of users
- Classifications of environments
- Classifications in education
- Typologies of multilingual societies
- Typologies of languages
- Concluding summary
- Chapter 8. A multilingual monolith?
- Introductory
- Languages together
- Separatist arguments
- Striking a balance
- Cross-linguistic interaction as blur
- Concluding summary
- Chapter 9. Towards a comprehensive view of multilingualism
- Classic and emerging perspectives
- Conceptualization and re-conceptualization
- Some emerging investigative avenues
- The philosophy of multilingualism
- The material culture of multilingualism
- Affordances in multilingualism
- Complexity thinking and multilingualism
- Concluding summary
- Chapter 10. Concluding thoughts
- Bibliography
- Language index
- Name index
- Subject index
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