
Language in Interaction
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Content
- Language in Interaction
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Acknowledgements
- List of contributors
- Introduction: Language acquisition in interaction
- References
- Part 1. The social and interactional nature of language input (five papers)
- Conversational input to bilingual children
- Conditions of child first language acquisition
- First language success
- Bilingual development
- Factors in successful child bilingualism
- Age and stage in BFLA
- Contexts for learning
- Instructional exchanges
- Bilingualism in the home
- Contrasts of setting
- Pragmatic skills
- Learning conversational discourse
- Speech acts
- Meaningful code-switching
- Speech event structure
- Summary
- References
- Social environments shape children's language experiences, strengthening language processing and building vocabulary
- Social environments shape children's language experiences, strengthening language processing and building vocabulary
- 1. Sources of variability in children's language learning
- 2. What is processing efficiency? And why does it matter?
- What is fluency in understanding?
- Stability and predictive validity of online processing measures
- 3. SES-differences in language processing skill
- 4. Where do these differences come from?
- 5. Conclusions
- References
- The interactional context of language learning in Tzeltal
- Introduction
- Word learning in a pragmatic context
- Tzeltal caregiver-child interactions
- Prelinguistic babies (age 0
- 9 - 1
- 5): The many functions of 'eh' and 'hm'
- Beginning to speak (age 1
- 6 - 2
- 6)
- Discussion
- References
- Conversation and language acquisition
- The unique properties of conversational exchanges
- Motivation to communicate
- Information about partners
- Information about language meaning and structure
- Information about language use
- The emergence of new joint events
- The effects of conversational exchanges
- Immediate effects: Continuing the topic of the conversation
- Immediate effects: Increased matching
- Long-term effects of conversational exchanges
- Child-directed speech and conversational exchanges
- Concluding remarks
- References
- Taking the floor on time
- Introduction
- Turn timing
- Marking delays in children's conversation
- Delay marking at home
- General discussion
- References
- Part 2. The role of paralinguistic information in language learning (three papers)
- Temporal synchrony in early multi-modal communication
- A personal note
- Introduction
- Stages of gesture-speech development
- Data
- Participants
- Data analysis
- Synchronization
- The findings
- Brailey
- Caitlin
- Chera
- Fiona
- Lette
- Implications of gesture-word synchrony
- Concluding remarks
- References
- Shared attention, gaze and pointing gestures in hearing and deaf children
- A personal note
- Introduction
- Gaze in hearing and deaf children
- Pointing in hearing and deaf children
- Shared attention, gaze and pointing in two longitudinal follow-ups
- The data
- Comparing children's acquisition of LSF and French
- Talkativeness in the two children
- Pointing and gaze in Madeleine and Charlotte's data
- Quantitative use of pointing gestures in Madeleine and Charlotte's data
- Use of gaze during pointing events in Charlotte and Madeleine's data
- Use of vocal and verbal productions during pointing events in Madeleine's data
- Conclusions
- References
- How gesture helps children learn language
- A personal note
- Gesture selectively predicts different linguistic milestones
- Words: nouns and verbs
- Onset of sentences
- Onset of different constructions
- Fleshing out constructions
- The mechanisms underlying gesture's role in language learning
- Gesture provides opportunities to practice conveying meanings
- Gesture elicits timely speech from listeners
- Gesture as a diagnostic tool for language delay
- Conclusion
- References
- Part 3. Pragmatic forces in language learning (six papers)
- Referential pacts in child language development
- Referential pacts
- Referential pacts in adults
- Theoretical accounts of referential pacts phenomena
- Children's understanding of reference
- Children's sensitivity to referential pacts
- Future directions
- References
- "We call it as puppy"
- Introduction
- Study 1: Pragmatic differentiation in three contexts
- Study 2: Parental metalinguistic cues regarding language differentiation
- Conclusions
- References
- Learning words through probabilistic inferences about speakers' communicative intentions
- Introduction
- A taxonomy of models of word learning
- A formal framework for cross-situational learning
- Basic cross-situational learning
- Differentiating associative and intentional models
- Adding social information
- Adding pragmatic inference to intentional models
- Modeling pragmatic disambiguation of reference
- Using informativeness to learn words
- Conclusions
- References
- Word order as a structural cue and word reordering as an interactional process in early language acquisition
- Introduction
- Word order as a structural cue to participant roles in events
- Word order flexibility as an indicator of information structure in discourse
- Final remarks
- References
- The discourse basis of the Korean copula construction in acquisition
- Preface
- Introduction
- A discourse-based approach to constructions
- Prior research on English
- The Korean copula construction
- Research questions
- Methodology
- Results
- Developmental changes in form
- Developmental changes in interactional roles
- Developmental changes in function
- Subject forms
- Morphological markers
- Predicate nominal
- Copula
- Discussion and conclusions
- References
- Emergent clause-combining in adult-child interactional contexts
- A personal note from Ruth Berman
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The study
- 2.1 Data-Base
- 2.2 Categories of analysis
- 3. Results
- 3.1 From juvenile to canonic CC
- 3.2 Supportive contexts in early clause-combining
- 4. Discussion
- References
- Part 4. Interactional effects on language structure and use (three papers)
- Analytic and holistic processing in the development of constructions
- Introduction
- 1. Defining analyzability and compositionality
- 2. Holistic meaning overrides compositional meaning
- 3. An expanding construction: Stage 1
- 4. Further expansion: Stage 2
- 5. Conclusion: Word meaning and constructional meaning
- References
- From speech with others to speech for self
- Functions of inner speech
- Forms of conversational acts in the externalized dramas
- Assertion and denial
- Threats
- Insults
- Agreement, reconciliation, reciprocity
- Self as referent
- Outside observer as critical voice
- Fantasy narratives
- Contents of conversational acts: Dominant themes
- Exploration of causes of emotional states
- Concerns, with violence, killing, and death
- Precursors: Foundations of fantasy play
- Pretense: Fantasy, and reality
- Awareness of inner voice and other minds
- Discussion
- References
- How to talk with children
- Introduction
- Adult speech to children
- Clarity in speaking to children
- Conversation with children
- Grounding in conversation
- Evidence of understanding
- Patterns of repairs
- Grounding in full dialogues
- Conversations with children
- Pursuit of mutual understanding
- Varieties of grounding
- Tracking a child's language abilities
- Learning to talk with children
- Postscript
- References
- Index
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