
Bio-Diesel, Jatropha Curcas (A Promising Source)
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Content
- Intro
- Message
- Foreword
- Preface
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Historical account of Bio-diesel
- 3. Bio-diesel
- 4. The first bio-diesel
- 5. Definition of bio-diesel
- 6. Product considered for bio-fuels
- 7. Kinds and sources of bio-fuel
- 8. Perspectives of vegetable oil
- 9. Non edible oils for bio-diesel in India
- 10. Bio-diesel : An International scenario
- 11. Bio-diesel development: National scenario
- 12. Technologies constraints for bio-diesel
- 13. Bio-diesel development in India
- 14. Expected diesel /bio-diesel demand in India
- 15. Bio-diesel specification
- 16. Advantages of bio-diesel
- 17. Genesis of bio-diesel
- 18. Threat scenario by first Prime Minister of India
- 19. Relevance of bio-diesel in Army: Defence scenario
- 20. Prospects of production of bio-diesel in India
- 21. Petro-plants: Source of bio-diesel
- 21.1 Microalgae
- 21.2 Pongamia pinnata
- 21.3 Jatropha curcas
- 21.3.1 Jatropha : A miraculous plant
- 21.3.2 J atropha curcas -A best option for bio-diesel
- 21.3.3 Characteristic features of Jatropha plant
- 21.3.4 Plant characters
- 21.3.5 Leaf
- 21.3.6 Inflorescence
- 21.3.7 Fruit set and seed formation
- 21.3.8 Agro technology of Jatropha curcas
- 21.3.9 Ecological requirements
- 21.3.10 Rain
- 21.3.11 Climate
- 21.3.12 Waste land scenario in India for Jatropha cultivation: Types
- 21.3.13 Land required on blending basis
- 21.3.14 Land preparation
- 21.3.15 Soil reclamation
- 21.3.16 Use of Mycorrhiza
- 21.3.17 Varieties of Jatropha
- 21.3.18 Varietal /crop improvement
- 21.3.19 Quality seed production
- 21.3.20 Propagation
- 21.3.21 Seed rate and spacing
- 21.3.22 Direct seed sowing
- 21.3.23 Nursery raising
- 21.3.23.1 Polybag nursery
- 21.3.23.2 Soil bed nursery
- 21.3.23.3 Stem cutting
- 21.3.24 Spacing
- 21.3.25 Manure and fertilizers
- 21.3.26 Transplantation
- 21.3.27 Hedge rows
- 21.3.28 Plant geometry
- 21.3.29 Digging of pits
- 21.3.30 Irrigation
- 21.3.31 Pruning and plant canopy management
- 21.3.32 Inter-culture operation
- 21.3.33 Weeding
- 21.3.34 Flowering
- 21.3.35 Fruiting
- 21.3.36 Harvesting
- 21.3.37 Seed removal
- 21.3.38 Yield
- 21.3.39 Intercropping
- 21.3.40 Plant protection
- 21.3.40.1 Insect: pests
- 21.3.40.2 Diseases
- 21.3.41 Seed Storage
- 21.3.42 Technology status of Jatropha
- 21.3.43 Intervention needed in Jatropha curcas
- 22. Deliverables from Jatropha
- 22.1 Byproducts : Utilization
- 22.2 Bio-diesel
- 22.3 Protein rich cake
- 22.4 Glycerine
- 22.5 Bio-fertilizers
- 22.6 Bio-pesticides
- 22.7 Bio-gas
- 22.8 Biomethanation Technology
- 22.9 Use of Methanation Gas
- 22.10 Electricity
- 22.11 Carbon credit
- 22.11.1 Carbon Trading
- 22.11.2 Cap and Trade
- 22.11.3 The Economics of International Emission Trade
- 22.11.4 Kyoto Protocol
- 22.11.5 Green House Effect: Global Warming
- 22.12 Medicinal use
- 22.13 Dye
- 22.14 Training to retiring troops & Employments
- 23. Oil extraction properties of Jatropha
- 23.1 Plant lipids
- 23.2 Trans-esterification
- 23.3 Institutes engaged on trans-esterification process in India
- 23.4 Storage of bio-diesel
- 24. Genetic engineering
- 24.1 Technological constraints
- 24.2 Biosynthesis of storage oil
- 24.3 Kennedy Pathway
- 24.4 Modification of seed oil content
- 25. Detoxification of seed cake
- 26. Commercial production of bio-diesel in India
- 27. Institution working on bio-diesel in India
- 28. Production and blending of bio-diesel in India
- 29. Evaluation of bio-diesel
- 30. Initiatives made in India
- 31. Cost benefit analysis
- 32. Focus
- 33. Competence level
- 34 Jatropha-Action- Uses
- 35 Prominent Workers on bio-diesel in India
- 36 Further readings
- 37 Bio-diesel at Glance
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