
Time in Languages, Languages in Time
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Content
- Intro
- Time in Languages, Languages in Time
- Editorial page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Table of contents
- 1. Time in languages, languages in time
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Languages in time
- 3. Expressing and translating time
- 4. Time in languages and genres
- In memoriam
- References
- 2. Slavery and Britain in the 19th century
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Data and data quality
- 3. Scale
- 4. Liverpool and the slave trade
- 5. The Liverpool Mercury
- 6. Analysis
- 6.1 The cessation of the slave trade
- 6.2 Discussion and location
- 6.3 Persistence of the slave trade
- 6.4 Condemnation, opposition and support of the slave trade
- 7. Conclusion
- References
- 3. Diachronic change in the ordering of kinship binomials
- 1. Introduction
- 2. On binomials and kinship terms
- 3. Data and method
- 4. Diachronic development of English kinship terms
- 4.1 Kinship binomials in the 19th century children's literature
- 4.2 Kinship terms in contemporary children's books
- 5. Diachronic development of Czech kinship terms
- 6. Extended cross-linguistic perspective
- 7. Conclusions
- Acknowldegements
- References
- 4. Tracing processes in auxiliarization
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Some initial observations about Norwegian rekke - in contrast with Swedish hinna
- 3. The general procedure of the study and corpus data
- 4. Rekke in the ENPC compared to hinna in the ESPC
- 4.1 Swedish hinna revisited
- 4.2 The English correspondences of rekke at a glance
- 4.2.1 Rekke with ability correspondences
- 4.2.2 Rekke with time correspondences
- 4.4.3 Rekke with å-infinitive complementation vs. other types of complements
- 4.2.4 Get-correspondences
- 4.3 Summing up the parallel corpus data
- 5. Rekke in monolingual corpora
- 6. Is rekke becoming grammaticalized?
- 6.1 Steps in space-time semantic change
- 6.1.2 Paradigmatization: Is rekke becoming a modal?
- 6.1.3 Sufficiency and modality
- 6.1.4 The grammaticalization paths of hinna and rekke
- 7. Final remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Corpora
- 5. Translating verbal tenses between tensed and tenseless languages
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Tense and grammatical aspect from a cross-linguistic perspective
- 2.1 English Simple Past, Past Progressive and Present Perfect
- 2.2 French Passé Composé, Passé Simple and Imparfait
- 2.3 Expressing time and the role of (grammatical) aspect in Mandarin
- 3. Empirical study
- 3.1 Hypotheses and predictions
- 3.2 Corpora, coding system and analysis
- 3.3 Results
- 3.3.1 Frequencies of verbal tenses in French and in English
- 3.3.2 Frequencies of aspectual markers in Mandarin
- 3.3.3 Translation of verbal tenses from English and French into Mandarin
- 3.3.4 Translation of verb phrases from Mandarin into English and French
- 3.4 Discussion of the results
- 3.4.1 Frequencies of verbal tenses in English and French
- 3.4.2 Frequencies of aspectual markers in Mandarin
- 3.4.3 Translation of English and French verbal tenses into Mandarin
- 3.4.4 Translation of Mandarin verb phrases into English and French
- 4. Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 6. From language to language, from time to time
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Material and method
- 3. Echoic time binomials
- 4. Results
- 4.1 Echoic time binomials in English, German and Swedish originals
- 4.2 Echoic time binomials in English originals and translations
- 4.3 German and Swedish correspondences to English echoic time binomials
- 5. Conclusion
- References
- 7. Just a moment
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Points and intervals
- 3. Data and method
- 4. Moment and øyeblikk in the source language texts in the ENPC
- 5. Translation correspondences of moment and øyeblikk
- 6. When moment is not øyeblikk and øyeblikk is not moment
- 7. Summary and conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- 8. Then and now in English and French
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Time in language
- 1.2 Overview
- 2. Contrastive phraseology
- 2.1 Discourse phraseology
- 2.2 The aims of the study
- 3. Data
- 3.1 Comparable corpora
- 3.2 The political discourse corpora
- 4. Now and maintenant
- 4.1 Polysemy and discourse patterns
- 4.2 Frequency comparison
- 5. Then and alors
- 5.1 Polysemy and discourse patterns
- 5.2 Frequency comparison
- 6. Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 9. Time adverbials in English and Norwegian news discourse
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Some previous work on time adverbials
- 3. Material and method
- 4. Classificatory framework for time adverbials
- 4.1 Syntactic realization of time adjuncts
- 4.2 Semantic types of time adjuncts
- 4.3 Syntactic positions of time adjuncts
- 5. Analysis
- 5.1 General corpus frequencies
- 5.2 Syntactic and semantic categories of time adjuncts
- 5.3 The positions of time adjuncts
- 5.4 The lexical realizations of time adjuncts
- 5.5 Lexical priming
- 6. Summary of findings and concluding remarks
- References
- Corpora used
- Appendix
- 10. Minutes of action! A contrastive analysis of time expressions in English and Norwegian football match reports
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Previous research
- 3. Material and method
- 3.1 The corpus
- 3.2 The method
- 4. Overview and analysis of 'minute' patterns
- 4.1 Preferred patterns in English and Norwegian: Position in clause and tense
- 4.2 Preferred patterns in English and Norwegian: Participants
- 4.3 The preferred patterns in English and Norwegian: When are the expressions used?
- 4.4 Discussion of the preferred patterns in a contrastive perspective
- 5. Concluding remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Appendix
- 11. Cross-disciplinary and cross-linguistic uses of tensed verb phrases in the methods sections of master's theses
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Previous research
- 2.1 Disciplinary variation in student academic writing
- 2.2 The distribution and functions of tensed verb phrases
- 2.2.1 Tense distribution and verb-phrase form
- 2.2.2 Rhetorical functions of the present and past tense
- 3. Material and method
- 3.1 Corpus compilation and sampling
- 3.2 Analytical approach
- 3.2.1 Identification of tensed verb phrases
- 3.2.2 Identification of VP form and rhetorical function
- 4. Results and discussion
- 4.1 Tense distribution
- 4.2 Verb-phrase form and rhetorical function
- 4.2.1 Verb-phrase form
- 4.2.2 Rhetorical function of clauses
- 5. Concluding remarks
- References
- 12. The expression of time in English and Czech children's literature
- 1. Language comparison, n-grams, and children's literature
- 2. Expressing time with adverbials
- 3. The corpora
- 4. The method: From frequent temporal expressions via n-grams to temporal patterns
- 4.1 Frequency lists
- 4.2 N-grams
- 4.3 The tool used: Engrammer
- 4.4 Temporal patterns
- 4.5 An illustration of the method: time and doba
- 5. Results and discussion
- 5.1 Textual functions of temporal patterns
- 5.2 A contrastive look at temporal patterns
- 6. Conclusions
- References
- Corpora and Tools
- Index
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