
Switching Processes in Queueing Models
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Content
- Intro
- Switching Processes in Queueing Models
- Contents
- Preface
- Definitions
- Chapter 1. Switching Stochastic Models
- 1.1. Random processes with discrete component
- 1.1.1. Markov and semi-Markov processes
- 1.1.2. Processes with independent increments and Markov switching
- 1.1.3. Processes with independent increments and semi-Markov switching
- 1.2. Switching processes
- 1.2.1. Definition of switching processes
- 1.2.2. Recurrent processes of semi-Markov type (simple case)
- 1.2.3. RPSM with Markov switching
- 1.2.4. General case of RPSM
- 1.2.5. Processes with Markov or semi-Markov switching
- 1.3. Switching stochastic models
- 1.3.1. Sums of random variables
- 1.3.2. Random movements
- 1.3.3. Dynamic systems in a random environment
- 1.3.4. Stochastic differential equations in a random environment
- 1.3.5. Branching processes
- 1.3.6. State-dependent flows
- 1.3.7. Two-level Markov systems with feedback
- 1.4. Bibliography
- Chapter 2. Switching Queueing Models
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Queueing systems
- 2.2.1. Markov queueing models
- 2.2.1.1. A state-dependent system MQ/MQ/1/8
- 2.2.1.2. Queueing system MM,Q/MM,Q/1/m
- 2.2.1.3. System MQ,B/MQ,B/1/8
- 2.2.2. Non-Markov systems
- 2.2.2.1. Semi-Markov system SM/MSM,Q/1
- 2.2.2.2. System MSM,Q/MSM,Q/1/8
- 2.2.2.3. System MSM,Q/MSM,Q/1/V
- 2.2.3. Models with dependent arrival flows
- 2.2.4. Polling systems
- 2.2.5. Retrial queueing systems
- 2.3. Queueing networks
- 2.3.1. Markov state-dependent networks
- 2.3.1.1. Markov network (MQ/MQ/m/8)r
- 2.3.1.2. Markov networks (MQ,B/MQ,B/m/8)r with batches
- 2.3.2. Non-Markov networks
- 2.3.2.1. State-dependent semi-Markov networks
- 2.3.2.2. Semi-Markov networks with random batches
- 2.3.2.3. Networks with state-dependent input
- 2.4. Bibliography
- Chapter 3. Processes of Sums of Weakly-dependent Variables
- 3.1. Limit theorems for processes of sums of conditionally independent random variables
- 3.2. Limit theorems for sums with Markov switching
- 3.2.1. Flows of rare events
- 3.2.1.1. Discrete time
- 3.2.1.2. Continuous time
- 3.3. Quasi-ergodic Markov processes
- 3.4. Limit theorems for non-homogenous Markov processes
- 3.4.1. Convergence to Gaussian processes
- 3.4.2. Convergence to processes with independent increments
- 3.5. Bibliography
- Chapter 4. Averaging Principle and Diffusion Approximation for Switching Processes
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Averaging principle for switching recurrent sequences
- 4.3. Averaging principle and diffusion approximation for RPSMs
- 4.4. Averaging principle and diffusion approximation for recurrent processes of semi-Markov type (Markov case)
- 4.4.1. Averaging principle and diffusion approximation for SMP
- 4.5. Averaging principle for RPSM with feedback
- 4.6. Averaging principle and diffusion approximation for switching processes
- 4.6.1. Averaging principle and diffusion approximation for processes with semi-Markov switching
- 4.7. Bibliography
- Chapter 5. Averaging and Diffusion Approximation in Overloaded Switching Queueing Systems and Networks
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Markov queueing models
- 5.2.1. System MQ,B/MQ,B/1/8
- 5.2.2. System MQ/MQ/1/8
- 5.2.3. Analysis of the waiting time
- 5.2.4. An output process
- 5.2.5. Time-dependent system MQ,t/MQ,t/1/8
- 5.2.6. Asystem with impatient calls
- 5.3. Non-Markov queueing models
- 5.3.1. System GI/MQ/1/8
- 5.3.2. Semi-Markov system SM/MSM,Q/1/8
- 5.3.3. System MSM,Q/MSM,Q/1/8
- 5.3.4. System SMQ/MSM,Q/1/8
- 5.3.5. System GQ/MQ/1/8
- 5.3.6. Asystemwith unreliable servers
- 5.3.7. Polling systems
- 5.4. Retrial queueing systems
- 5.4.1. Retrial system MQ/G/1/w.r
- 5.4.2. System M/G/1/w.r
- 5.4.3. Retrial system M/M/m/w.r
- 5.5. Queueing networks
- 5.5.1. State-dependent Markov network (MQ/MQ/1/8)r
- 5.5.2. Markov state-dependent networks with batches
- 5.6. Non-Markov queueing networks
- 5.6.1. A network (MSM,Q/MSM,Q/1/8)r with semi-Markov switching
- 5.6.2. State-dependent network with recurrent input
- 5.7. Bibliography
- Chapter 6. Systems in Low Traffic Conditions
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Analysis of the first exit time from the subset of states
- 6.2.1. Definition of S-set
- 6.2.2. An asymptotic behavior of the first exit time
- 6.2.3. State space forming a monotone structure
- 6.2.4. Exit time as the time of first jump of the process of sums with Markov switching
- 6.3. Markov queueing systems with fast service
- 6.3.1. M/M/s/m systems
- 6.3.1.1. System MM/M/l/m in a Markov environment
- 6.3.2. Semi-Markov queueing systems with fast service
- 6.4. Single-server retrial queueing model
- 6.4.1. Case 1: fast service
- 6.4.1.1. State-dependent case
- 6.4.2. Case 2: fast service and large retrial rate
- 6.4.3. State-dependent model in a Markov environment
- 6.5. Multiserver retrial queueing models
- 6.6. Bibliography
- Chapter 7. Flows of Rare Events in Low and Heavy Traffic Conditions
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Flows of rare events in systems with mixing
- 7.3. Asymptotically connected sets (Vn-S-sets)
- 7.3.1. Homogenous case
- 7.3.2. Non-homogenous case
- 7.4. Heavy traffic conditions
- 7.5. Flows of rare events in queueing models
- 7.5.1. Light traffic analysis in models with finite capacity
- 7.5.2. Heavy traffic analysis
- 7.6. Bibliography
- Chapter 8. Asymptotic Aggregation of State Space
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Aggregation of finite Markov processes (stationary behavior)
- 8.2.1. Discrete time
- 8.2.2. Hierarchic asymptotic aggregation
- 8.2.3. Continuous time
- 8.3. Convergence of switching processes
- 8.4. Aggregation of states in Markov models
- 8.4.1. Convergence of the aggregated process to a Markov process (finite state space)
- 8.4.2. Convergence of the aggregated process with a general state space
- 8.4.3. Accumulating processes in aggregation scheme
- 8.4.4. MP aggregation in continuous time
- 8.5. Asymptotic behavior of the first exit time from the subset of states (non-homogenous in time case)
- 8.6. Aggregation of states of non-homogenous Markov processes
- 8.7. Averaging principle for RPSM in the asymptotically aggregated Markov environment
- 8.7.1. Switching MP with a finite state space
- 8.7.2. Switching MP with a general state space
- 8.7.3. Averaging principle for accumulating processes in the asymptotically aggregated semi-Markov environment
- 8.8. Diffusion approximation for RPSM in the asymptotically aggregated Markov environment
- 8.9. Aggregation of states in Markov queueing models
- 8.9.1. System MQ/MQ/r/8 with unreliable servers in heavy traffic
- 8.9.2. System MM,Q/MM,Q/1/8 in heavy traffic
- 8.10. Aggregation of states in semi-Markov queueing models
- 8.10.1. System SM/MSM,Q/1/8
- 8.10.2. System MSM,Q/MSM,Q/1/8
- 8.11. Analysis of ows of lost calls
- 8.12. Bibliography
- Chapter 9. Aggregation in Markov Models with Fast Markov Switching
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Markov models with fast Markov switching
- 9.2.1. Markov processes with Markov switching
- 9.2.2. Markov queueing systems with Markov type switching
- 9.2.3. Averaging in the fast Markov type environment
- 9.2.4. Approximation of a stationary distribution
- 9.3. Proofs of theorems
- 9.3.1. Proof of Theorem 9.1
- 9.3.2. Proof of Theorem 9.2
- 9.3.3. Proof of Theorem 9.3
- 9.4. Queueing systems with fast Markov type switching
- 9.4.1. System MM,Q/MM,Q/1/N
- 9.4.1.1. Averaging of states of the environment
- 9.4.1.2. The approximation of a stationary distribution
- 9.4.2. Batch system BMM,Q/BMM,Q/1/N
- 9.4.3. System M/M/s/m with unreliable servers
- 9.4.4. Priority model MQ/MQ/m/s,N
- 9.5. Non-homogenous in time queueing models
- 9.5.1. System MM,Q,t/MM,Q,t/s/m with fast switching - averaging of states
- 9.5.2. System MM,Q/MM,Q/s/m with fast switching - aggregation of states
- 9.6. Numerical examples
- 9.7. Bibliography
- Chapter 10. Aggregation in Markov Models with Fast Semi-Markov Switching
- 10.1. Markov processes with fast semi-Markov switches
- 10.1.1. Averaging of a semi-Markov environment
- 10.1.2. Asymptotic aggregation of a semi-Markov environment
- 10.1.3. Approximation of a stationary distribution
- 10.2. Averaging and aggregation in Markov queueing systems with semi- Markov switching
- 10.2.1. Averaging of states of the environment
- 10.2.2. Asymptotic aggregation of states of the environment
- 10.2.3. The approximation of a stationary distribution
- 10.3. Bibliography
- Chapter 11. Other Applications of Switching Processes
- 11.1. Self-organization in multicomponent interacting Markov systems
- 11.2. Averaging principle and diffusion approximation for dynamic systems with stochastic perturbations
- 11.2.1. Recurrent perturbations
- 11.2.2. Semi-Markov perturbations
- 11.3. Random movements
- 11.3.1. Ergodic case
- 11.3.2. Case of the asymptotic aggregation of state space
- 11.4. Bibliography
- Chapter 12. Simulation Examples
- 12.1. Simulation of recurrent sequences
- 12.2. Simulation of recurrent point processes
- 12.3. Simulation of RPSM
- 12.4. Simulation of state-dependent queueing models
- 12.5. Simulation of the exit time from a subset of states of a Markov chain
- 12.6. Aggregation of states in Markov models
- Index
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