Photonics, Volume 2

List of Contributors ix Preface xi 1 Silicon Photonics 1 Wim Bogaerts 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Applications 1 1.3 Optical Functions 3 1.4 Silicon Photonics Technology 10 1.5 Conclusion 15 References 15 2 Cavity Photonics 21 J.Mørk P. T. Kristensen P. Kaer M. Heuck Y. Yu and N. Gregersen 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Cavity Fundamentals 22 2.3 Cavity-Based Switches 26 2.4 Emitters in Cavities 32 2.5 Nanocavity Lasers and LEDs 42 2.6 Summary 46 Acknowledgments 47 References 47 3 Metamaterials: State-of-the Art and Future Directions 53 Natalia M. Litchinitser and Vladimir M. Shalaev 3.1 Introduction 53 3.2 Negative-Index Materials 54 3.3 Magnetic Metamaterials 59 3.4 Graded-Index Transition Metamaterials 62 3.5 Transformation Optics 70 3.6 Metasurfaces 75 References 78 4 Quantum Nanoplasmonics 85 Mark I. Stockman 4.1 Introduction 85 4.2 Spaser and Nanoplasmonics with Gain 86 4.3 Adiabatic Hot-Electron Nanoscopy 118 Acknowledgments 125 References 125 5 Dielectric Photonic Crystals 133 Robert H. Lipson 5.1 Introduction 133 5.2 Fundamentals 134 5.3 Fabrication Methods and Materials 145 5.4 Applications 154 5.5 Conclusions 159 References 159 6 Quantum Dots 169 Stanley Tsao and Manijeh Razeghi 6.1 Introduction 169 6.2 Quantum Dots for Infrared Detection 175 6.3 Quantum Dot Growth 179 6.4 Device Fabrication and Measurement Procedures 184 6.5 Gallium Arsenide-Based Quantum Dot Detectors 186 6.6 Indium Phosphide-Based Quantum Dot Detectors 198 6.7 Colloidal Quantum Dots 215 6.8 Conclusion 216 References 217 7 Magnetic Control of Spin in Molecular Photonics 221 Eitan Ehrenfreund and Z. Valy Vardeny 7.1 Introduction 221 7.2 A Survey of the Magneto-Electroluminescence in OLEDs 222 7.3 Organic MEL at Small Magnetic Fields; Compass Effect 232 7.4 Magnetic Field Effect on Excited State Spectroscopies in Organic Semiconductor Films 236 7.5 Basic Quantum Mechanical Models Based on Spin-Mixing Manipulation by Magnetic Fields 246 7.6 Summary 254 Acknowledgments 255 References 255 8 Thin-Film Molecular Nanophotonics 261 Tetsuzo Yoshimura 8.1 Introduction 261 8.2 Molecular Assembling for Nanoscale Tailored Structures 262 8.3 Molecular Layer Deposition 264 8.4 Organic Multiple Quantum Dots (MQDs) 267 8.5 Self-Organized Lightwave Network 283 8.6 Proposed Applications 292 8.7 Summary 305 References 305 9 Light-Harvesting Materials for Organic Electronics 311 Damien Joly Juan Luis Delgado Carmen Atienza and Nazario Martín 9.1 Introduction 311 9.2 Photoinduced Electron Transfer (PET) in Artificial Photosynthetic Systems 313 9.3 Fullerenes for Organic Photovoltaics 323 9.4 Molecular Wires 330 9.5 Conclusions 335 Acknowledgments 335 References 336 10 Recent Advances in Metal Oxide-Based Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production 343 Bob C. Fitzmorris and Jin Z. Zhang 10.1 Introduction 343 10.2 Materials for PEC Hydrogen Production 346 10.3 Conclusion 362 References 363 11 Optical Control of Cold Atoms and Artificial Electromagnetism 371 Gediminas Juzeliu nas and Patrik Öberg 11.1 Introduction 371 11.2 Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates 372 11.3 Optical Forces on Atoms 376 References 393 Index 401