
Applied Soft Computing Techniques for Renewable Energy
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Chapter 1
- Investigation of Wind and Photovoltaic Energy Systems for Daily Load Dispatch on Reconfigurable Microgrid through Hybrid Fuzzy-MFO
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. General Perspective
- 1.2. Literature Review
- 1.3. Motivation and Aims
- 2. Mathematical Formulation
- 2.1. Photovoltaic Energy System Modelling
- 2.2. Wind Energy System Modeling
- 2.3. Objective Function
- 2.3.1. Minimization of Total Generation Cost
- 2.3.2. Minimization of Bus Voltage Deviation
- Constraints
- Equality Constraints
- Inequality Constraints
- Generator Operation Constraints
- Line Flow Constraints
- DG Limits
- Ramp Up/Down Rate Constraint
- Storage Battery Constraints
- 3. Proposed Hybrid Algorithm
- 3.1. Moth-Flame Optimization Algorithm
- 3.2. Heuristic Fuzzy
- 3.2.1. Membership Function for TGC
- 3.2.2. Membership Function for VD
- 4. Test System Data and Assumptions
- 5. Simulation Results
- 5.1. Performance Investigation of Microgrid with the Presence of WES
- 5.2. Performance Investigation of Microgrid with the Presence of PVES
- 5.3. Performance Investigation of Microgrid with the Presence of WES and PVES
- Conclusion
- References
- About the Authors
- Chapter 2
- Biomass
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Biobased Feedstock Availability and Issues
- The Job of Biomass-Based Energy in Carbon Markets
- Economic Significance of Bioenergy
- New Technologies for Present Day Biomass Energy
- Gasification for Warmth and Power, Methanol and Hydrogen
- Gasification
- Gasifier Medium
- Pressure
- Gasifier Type
- Fixed Bed
- Permeating Fluid Bed
- Coursing Fluid Bed
- Entrained-Flow
- Methanol and Hydrogen Generation
- Methanol Generation Innovation Depiction
- Hydrogen Generation
- References
- Chapter 3
- Hydrogen: Present and Future Energy
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Use of Hydrogen as a Supplemented Mode with Conventional Diesel, Vegetable Oils and Their Blends
- Undesirable Combustion Phenomena
- Pre-Ignition
- Backfire
- Knocking
- Different Hydrogen Induction or Injection Techniques
- Continuous Carburetion (CC)
- Manifold Induction or Injection (MPI)
- References
- Chapter 4
- Safety Aspects in Handling and Storage of Ultra High Purity Gaseous Hydrogen
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Storage and Usage Area Construction
- Fire Extinguishers [1, 3]
- Electrification [1, 3]
- Wiring
- Luminaries
- Protection Concepts [1, 3]
- Flameproof - Ex d
- Ingress Protection
- Hydrogen Handling System Issues [1, 2]
- Engine Specific Systems [1, 2]
- Health-Related Hazards in Make Use of Hydrogen [1, 3]
- Marking of Hazardous Area Equipment as per IEC
- References
- Chapter 5
- Review on the Performance, Combustion, and Emissions of Butanol-Diesel Mixes in Compression Ignition Engine
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Reasons for Advocating Butanol
- Comparison of Physicochemical Properties
- The Outcome of Diesel-Butanol Mixes on Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine
- Progress in Performance, Combustion, and Emissions of Butanol-Diesel Fuel Mixes
- Study Review and Future Recommendations
- Conclusion and Future Recommendations
- References
- Chapter 6
- Specific Soft Computing Strategies for Evaluating the Performance and Emissions of a Spark-Ignition Engine Using Alcohol-Gasoline Blended Fuels: A Comprehensive Analysis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Various Soft Computing or Modeling Techniques
- Methodology of Anfis
- Load Data
- General FIS
- Train FIS
- Test FIS
- Review of Previous Work
- ANN Methodology
- Review of Previous Work
- Methodology of SVM
- Review of Previous Work
- Methodology of RSM
- Review of Previous Work
- Review of Previous Work of Fuzzy Expert System (FES)
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 7
- Energy Conservation Techniques for Food Processing and Manufacturing Industries
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Energy Consumption
- Major Energy Sources
- Methods to Reduce Energy Consumption
- Air Conditioning, Heating and Ventilation System
- Electric Drives
- Electric Heaters
- Lights
- Compressors
- Case Studies
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 8
- Effect of Biodiesel on Performance, Emissions and Combustion
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Scenario in India
- Performance Trends of Different Biodiesel
- Effect of Biodiesel on Brake Thermal Efficiency
- Effect of Biodiesel on Brake Specific Fuel Consumption
- Combustion Trends of Different Biodiesel
- Effect of Biodiesel on In-Cylinder Pressure
- Effect of Biodiesel on Ignition Delay
- Effect of Biodiesel on Heat Release Rate
- Emission Trends of Different Biodiesel
- Effect of Biodiesel on CO Emissions
- Effect of Biodiesel on HC Emissions
- Effect of Biodiesel on NOx Emissions
- Effect of Biodiesel on Particulate Matter
- Conclusion
- References
- Books
- Website
- Chapter 9
- Sustainable Development through Learning Climate Change: Adaptation Mitigation and Finance
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Main Drivers Affect the Temperature of the Earth
- 1.2. Effect of Temperature Rise on Various Parameters
- 1.2.1. Sea Level Rise
- 1.2.2. Ice Extent
- 1.2.3. Ocean Acidity
- 2. Exposure and Risk Associated with Climate Change
- 2.1. Assess the Impact of Climate Change
- 3. Adaptation to Climate Change
- 4. Mitigation
- 4.1. Industrial Organizations Contribution towards Mitigation of the Emission
- 4.1.1. Estimate GHGs Emission
- 4.1.2. Reduce GHGs Emissions
- 4.1.3. Offsetting/Compensation of Emissions
- 4.1.4. Set a Price on Carbon
- 4.1.5. Divert from Fossil Fuels
- 5. Climate Finance
- 5.1. The Risk Associated with Climate Finance
- 5.1.1. Market and Policy Risks
- 5.1.2. Physical Risks
- 5.2. Opportunities Associated with Climate Finance
- 5.2.1. The Sharing Economy
- 5.2.2. The Circular Economy
- 6. Contribution to the Mother Nature
- 6.1. Contribution from Individual
- 6.1.1. Switching or Reducing Home Energy Use
- 6.1.2. Hanging Diet
- 6.1.3. Rethinking Travel and Mobility
- 6.1.4. Buying Less and Reusing More
- 6.1.5. Educating Family and Friends
- 6.2. Contribution from Institutions
- 6.3. Actions by Regions and States
- 6.4. Actions by Countries
- 6.4.1. Regulatory Tools
- 6.4.2. Economic and Market Tools
- 6.4.3. Information and Awareness-Raising Tools
- 6.4.4. Voluntary Action
- 6.4.5. Action at the International Level
- 7. Major Agreements
- 7.1. First World Climate Conference
- 7.2. UN General Assembly (UNGA)
- 7.3. IPCC First Assessment Report
- 7.4. UN Framework Convention
- 7.4.1. Kyoto Protocol
- 7.4.2. Paris Pact
- Conclusion
- References
- About the Editors
- Index
- Blank Page
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