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Diffraction and Imaging Techniques in Material Science reviews recent developments in diffraction and imaging techniques used in the study of materials. It discusses advances in high-voltage electron microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), X-ray and neutron diffraction, X-ray topography, mirror electron microscopy, and field emission microscopy. Organized into five parts encompassing nine chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the dynamical theory of the diffraction of high-energy electrons in crystals and methodically introduces the reader to dynamical diffraction in perfect and imperfect crystals, inelastic scattering of electrons in crystals, and X-ray production. It then explores back scattering effects, the technical features of high-voltage electron microscopes, and surface characterization by LEED. Other chapters focus on the kinematical theory of X-ray diffraction, techniques and interpretation in X-ray topography, and interpretation of the contrast of the images of defects on X-ray topographs. The book also describes theory and applications of mirror electron microscopy, surface studies by field emission of electrons, field ionization and field evaporation, and gas-surface interactions before concluding with a discussion on lattice imperfections. Scientists and students taking courses on diffraction and solid-state electron microscopy will benefit from this book.
Edition
Language
Place of publication
Publishing group
Elsevier Science & Techn.
ISBN-13
978-0-444-60186-5 (9780444601865)
Schweitzer Classification
Preface to the first edition Preface to the second edition ContentsVolume I: Electron Microscopy Introduction General review of the experimental methods for the determination ofatomic clusters Transmission Electron Microscopy Kinematical theory of electron diffraction Dynamical theory of electron diffraction The study of planar interfaces by means of electron microscopy The weak-beam method of electron microscopy Identification of small defect-clusters in particle-irradiated crystals by means of transmission electron microscopy Some applications of transmission electron microscopy to phase transitions Martensitic transformations: Electron microscopy and diffraction studies Computed electron micrographs and their use in defect identification Direct structure imaging in electron microscopy Particular Aspects of Electron Diffraction Kikuchi electron diffraction and applications Study of substitution order-disorder by means of X-ray and electron diffractionVolume II: Imaging and Diffraction Techniques High Voltage Electron Microscopy The theory of high energy electron diffraction Recent progress in high voltage electron microscopy Low Energy Electron Diffraction Surface characterization by low energy electron diffraction X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction and Topography Advances in X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques Techniques and interpretation in X-ray topography Contrast of images in X-ray topography Mirror Electron Microscopy Mirror electron microscopy theory and applications Field Emission Microscopy Surface studies by field emission Developments in field ion microscopySubject index