
Image Modeling of the Human Eye
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Content
- Image Modeling of the Human Eye
- Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1 The Human Eye
- 1.1 Basic Ocular Anatomy and Physiology
- 1.2 Cornea
- 1.3 Retina
- 1.4 Anterior Segment Abnormalities
- 1.5 Posterior Segment Abnormalities
- References
- Chapter 2 Introduction to Imaging Optics
- 2.1 Properties of Light
- 2.2 Redirection of the Light Ray
- 2.3 Practical Prisms
- 2.4 Basic Imaging (First-Order Paraxial Optics)
- 2.5 Real Images
- 2.6 Physical Devices and Their Effects
- 2.7 Virtual Images
- 2.8 Controlled Size Imaging
- 2.9 Lasers
- References
- Chapter 3 Eye Imaging Systems
- 3.1 Computed Tomography
- 3.2 Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy
- 3.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- 3.4 Optical Coherence Tomography
- 3.5 Ultrasound Imaging
- 3.6 Discussion
- 3.7 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 4 Automatic Identification of AnteriorSegment Eye Abnormalities in Optical Images
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Data Acquisition
- 4.3 Preprocessing
- 4.4 Features Used for the Classification
- 4.5 Artificial Neural Network-Based Classifier
- 4.6 Results
- 4.7 Discussion
- 4.8 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 5 Identification of Different Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Retinal Optical Images
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Computer Methods and Theory
- 5.3 System Description
- 5.4 Statistics of System
- 5.5 Discussion
- 5.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 6 Computer-Based Detection of Diabetes Maculopathy Stages Using Higher-Order Spectra
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Data Acquisition and Processing
- 6.3 Results
- 6.4 Discussion
- 6.5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 7 Algorithms for Detecting Glaucomatous Structural Changes in the Optic Nerve Head
- 7.1 Anatomy of the Eye and Pathophysiology of Glaucoma
- 7.2 Morphological Changes in the ONH Region in Glaucoma
- 7.3 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope for ONH Analysis
- 7.4 Algorithms for Detecting Glaucomatous Progression in the ONH
- 7.5 Summary
- References
- Chapter 8 Fractal Measures for Fungal KeratitisDiagnosis Using a White-Light Confocal Microscope
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 A Computational Framework for Identifying Filamentous Fungi in Corneal Confocal Images
- 8.3 Image Classification
- 8.4 Results
- 8.5 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Chapter 9 Vessel Detection Experiments Using a Gaussian Matched Filter
- 9.1 Spatial Filters for the Detection of Blood Vessels
- 9.2 Estimation of Filter Parameters
- 9.3 Best Rotation for Filter 1
- 9.4 Band Selection of the Retinal Image
- 9.5 Best Threshold for Segmenting the Vessel Image
- 9.6 Summary
- References
- Chapter 10 Detection of Retinal Blood Vessels Using Gabor Filters
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Methods
- 10.3 Experiments and Results
- 10.4 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 11 Finite Element Simulation of the Eye Structure with Bioheat Analysis: Two- and Three-Dimensional Ocular Surface Temperature Profiles
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Previously Developed Models
- 11.3 Development of the Human Eye Model
- 11.4 Mathematical Description
- 11.5 Numerical Methodology
- 11.6 Steady-State Temperature Distribution
- 11.7 Sensitivity Analysis
- 11.8 Effects of EM Wave Exposure on the Human Eye
- 11.9 Summary
- References
- Chatper 12 Variations of the Corneal Surface Temperature with Contact Lens Wear
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 A Brief History of Contact Lens
- 12.3 Tear Film and Tear Evaporation
- 12.4 Contact Lens and Corneal Surface Temperature
- 12.5 The Contact Lens Model
- 12.6 Numerical Predictions and Analysis
- 12.7 Summary and Discussion
- References
- Chapter 13 An Axisymmetric Boundary Element Model for Bioheat Transfer in the Human Eye
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 The Axisymmetric Human Eye Model
- 13.3 The Axisymmetric Boundary Element Method
- 13.4 Numerical Results and Analysis
- 13.5 Sensitivity Analysis
- 13.6 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 14 Simulation of Aqueous Humor Circulation Inside the Human Eye
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 The Human Eye Model
- 14.3 Numerical Methodology
- 14.4 Results and Analysis
- 14.5 Discussion
- 14.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 15 Clinical Implications for Thermography inthe Eye World: A Short History of Clinical Ocular Thermography
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Ocular Thermography
- 15.3 Ocular Disease and Ocular Temperature
- 15.4 Summary
- References
- Chapter 16 Temperature Measurement of the Anterior Eye During Hydrogel Contact Lens Wear
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Method
- 16.3 Results
- 16.4 Discussion
- 16.5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 17 Variations of Ocular Surface Temperature with Different Age Groups
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Methodology
- 17.3 Results and Discussion
- 17.4 Conclusions
- References
- About the Editors
- List of Contributors
- Index
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