Engineered Nanoparticles and the Environment

SERIES PREFACE vii PREFACE ix LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS xi PART 1 SYNTHESIS, ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATION, DETECTION, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES 1 1 Challenges Facing the Environmental Nanotechnology Research Enterprise 3 Stacey M. Louie, Amy L. Dale, Elizabeth A. Casman, and Gregory V. Lowry 2 Engineered Nanoparticles for Water Treatment Application 20 Jeehye Byun and Cafer T. Yavuz 3 Mass Spectrometric Methods for Investigating the Influence of Surface Chemistry on the Fate of Core-Shell Nanoparticles in Biological and Environmental Samples 31 Sukru Gokhan Elci, Alyssa L. M. Marsico, Yuqing Xing, Bo Yan, and Richard W. Vachet 4 Separation and Analysis of Nanoparticles (NP) in Aqueous Environmental Samples 53 Ralf Kaegi 5 Nanocatalysts for Groundwater Remediation 75 Kimberly N. Heck, Lori A. Pretzer, and Michael S. Wong PART 2 ENVIRONMENTAL RELEASE, PROCESSES, AND MODELING OF ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES 93 6 Properties, Sources, Pathways, and Fate of Nanoparticles in the Environment 95 Yon Ju-Nam and Jamie Lead 7 Environmental Exposure Modeling Methods for Engineered Nanomaterials 118 Niall J. O'Brien and Enda J. Cummins 8 Aggregation Kinetics and Fractal Dimensions of Nanomaterials in Environmental Systems 139 Navid B. Saleh, A. R. M. Nabiul Afrooz, Nirupam Aich, and Jaime Plazas-Tuttle 9 Adsorption of Organic Compounds by Engineered Nanoparticles 160 Bo Pan and Baoshan Xing 10 Sorption of Heavy Metals by Engineered Nanomaterials 182 Gangfen Miao, Kun Yang, and Daohui Lin 11 Emission, Transformation, and Fate of Nanoparticles in the Atmosphere 205 Prashant Kumar and Abdullah N. Al-Dabbous 12 Nanoparticle Aggregation and Deposition in Porous Media 224 Yao Xiao and Mark R. Wiesner 13 Interfacial Charge Transfers of Surface-Modified TiO2 Nanoparticles in Photocatalytic Water Treatment 245 Hyunwoong Park 14 Chemical Transformations of Metal, Metal Oxide, and Metal Chalcogenide Nanoparticles in the Environment 261 Thomas R. Kuech, Robert J. Hamers, and Joel A. Pedersen PART 3 TOXICITY OF ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES AND RISK ASSESSMENT 293 15 Fate, Behavior, and Biophysical Modeling of Nanoparticles in Living Systems 295 Emppu Salonen, Feng Ding, and Pu Chun Ke 16 Subchronic Inhalation Toxicity Study in RatsWith Carbon Nanofibers: Need for Establishing a Weight-of-Evidence Approach for Setting no Observed Adverse Effect Levels (NOAELs) 314 David B. Warheit, Ken L. Reed, and Michael P. DeLorme 17 Toxicity of Manufactured Nanomaterials to Microorganisms 320 Yuan Ge, Allison M. Horst, Junyeol Kim, John H. Priester, Zoe S. Welch, and Patricia A. Holden 18 Toxicity of Engineered Nanoparticles to Fish 347 Wei Liu, Yanmin Long, Nuoya Yin, Xingchen Zhao, Cheng Sun, Qunfang Zhou, and Guibin Jiang 19 Toxicity of Engineered Nanoparticles to Aquatic Invertebrates 367 Denisa Cupi, Sara N. Sørensen, Lars M. Skjolding, and Anders Baun 20 Effects and Uptake of Nanoparticles in Plants 386 Arnab Mukherjee, Jose R. Peralta-Videa, Jorge Gardea-Torresdey, and Jason C. White 21 Feasibility and Challenges of Human Health Risk Assessment for Engineered Nanomaterials 409 Karin Aschberger, Frans M. Christensen, Kirsten Rasmussen, and Keld A. Jensen 22 Ecotoxicological Risk of Engineered Nanomaterials (ENMs) for the Health of the Marine Environment 442 Xiaoshan Zhu, Shengyan Tian, Chao Wang, Lihong Zhao, Jin Zhou, and Zhonghua Cai INDEX 475