The Brain Atlas

Preface Acknowledgments PART I Introduction Overview The Nervous System Cells Gray Matter/White Matter Connections CNS/PNS Constitution of the CNS Principal Divisions of the Brain Cranial Nerves and Spinal Segments Cerebrospinal Fluid and Its Circulation Cortical Areas Using This Book Terminology Terms of Relation--The Special Case of the Human Head Labels Image Groups Pathways Navigation Materials and Methods Subjects Brain Specimens Radiological Imaging References PART II The CNS and Its Blood Vessels Brain Cerebral Hemisphere and Brain Stem; Sulci and Gyri--Lateral Aspect Cerebral Hemisphere and Brain Stem Arteries; Arteries of the Insula and Lateral Sulcus; Arterial Territories--Lateral Aspect Cerebral Hemisphere and Brain Stem; Sulci and Gyri--Mesial Aspect Cerebral Hemisphere and Brain Stem Arteries; Arterial Territories --Mesial Aspect Cerebral Hemisphere and Brain Stem Arteries; by Conventional Angiography; by MRA--Lateral Projection Dural Venous Sinuses and Folds (Diagrammatic); by Conventional Angiography; by MRV--Lateral Projection Cerebral Hemispheres, Brain Stem and Arteries; by MRA--Anterior Aspect Cerebral Hemisphere and Brain Stem Arteries and Veins by Conventional Angiography and Veins by MRV--Posteroanterior Projections Cerebral Hemispheres and Brain Stem; Sulci and Gyri---Inferior Aspect Cerebral Hemispheres and Brain Stem: Arteries and Cranial Nerves; Arterial Territories; Axial MRA--Inferior Aspect Brain Stem Brain Stem, Diencephalon, Basal Ganglia, and Cerebellum--Anterolateral Aspect Brain Stem, Diencephalon, Basal Ganglia, and Cerebellum; Arteries and Cranial Nerves --Anterolateral Aspect Brain Stem, Diencephalon, Basal Ganglia, and Cerebellum; Arterial Territories--Anterolateral Aspect Brain Stem, Thalamus, and Striatum--Anterior Aspect Brain Stem, Thalamus, and Striatum--Posterior Aspect Brain Stem, Thalamus, and Striatum--Lateral Aspect Cerebellum Cerebellum--Superior Surface Cerebellum--Inferior Surface Spinal Cord Arteries to Spinal Cord (Diagrammatic) Segmental Arterial Supply of Spinal Cord (Diagrammatic) Fiber Bundles Principal Fiber Bundles in Cerebral Hemisphere and Brain Stem (Semi-Schematic)--Lateral and Mesial Aspects Principal Fiber Bundles in Coronal, Axial, and Sagittal Brain Sections (Semi-Schematic) PART III Brain Slices Coronal Sections Coronal Section Through Rostral Wall of Lateral Ventricle with Vessel Territories Coronal Section Through Anterior Limit of Putamen with MRI Coronal Section Through Head of Caudate Nucleus and Putamen with MRI Coronal Section Through Anterior Limit of Amygdala with Vessel TerritoriesCoronal Section Through Tuber Cinereum with MRI Coronal Section Through Interventricular Foramen (Foramen of Monro) with Vessel Territories Coronal Section Through Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus with MRI Coronal Section Through Mamillothalamic Tract (Fasciculus) with Vessel Territories Coronal Section Through Mamillary Bodies with MRI Coronal Section Through Subthalamic Nucleus with Vessel Territories Coronal Section Through Posterior Limit of Interpeduncular Fossa with MRI Coronal Section Through Posterior Commissure with Vessel Territories Coronal Section Through Commissure of Superior Colliculi with MRI Coronal Section Through Quadrigeminal Plate with Vessel Territories Coronal Section Through Fourth Ventricle (IV) with MRI Coronal Section Through Posterior Limit of Hippocampus with Vessel Territories Coronal Section Through Posterior Horns of Lateral Ventricles with MRI Sagittal Sections Sagittal Section Through Superior, Middle, and Inferior Temporal Gyri with Vessel Territories Sagittal Section Through Insula with MRI Sagittal Section Through Claustrum and Lateral Putamen with Vessel Territories Sagittal Section Through Lateral Putamen with MRI Sagittal Section Through Termination of Optic Tract with MRI Sagittal Section Through Pulvinar with Vessel Territories Sagittal Section Through Ambient Cistern with MRI Sagittal Section Through Olfactory Tract with Vessel Territories Sagittal Section Through Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle (Restiform Body) with Vessel Territories Sagittal Section Through Superior Cerebellar Peduncle (Brachium Conjunctivum) with MRI Sagittal Section Through Red Nucleus with Vessel Territories Sagittal Section Through Cerebral Aqueduct (Aqueduct of Sylvius) with MRI Axial Sections Axial Section Through Superior Caudate Nucleus with MRI Axial Section Through Inferior Corpus Callosum with Vessel Territories Axial Section Through Superior Putamen with MRI Axial Section Through Putamen with Vessel Territories Axial Section Through Frontoparietal Opercula with MRI Axial Section Through Midlevel Diencephalon with Vessel Territories Axial Section Through Anterior Commissure with MRI Axial Section Through Habenular Commissure with Vessel Territories Axial Section Through Superior Colliculi with MRI Axial Section Through Anterior Perforated Substance with Vessel Territories Axial Section Through Inferior Colliculi with MRI PART IV Histological Sections Cerebellum Horizontal Section Through Fastigial Nucleus Horizontal Section Through Dentate Nucleus Brain Stem Transverse Section Through Superior Colliculus with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Oculomotor Nucleus Transverse Section Through Inferior Colliculus with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Superior Pons and Isthmus Transverse Section Through Middle Pons with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Facial Genu with MRI Transverse Section Through Vestibulocochlear Nerve Root with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Glossopharyngeal Nerve Root with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Fourth Ventricle with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Hypoglossal Nucleus with MRI Transverse Section Through Inferior Olive with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Decussation of Pyramids Spinal Cord Transverse Section Through Upper Cervical Level with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Cervical Enlargement with MRI Transverse Section Through Thoracic Level with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Lumbar Enlargement with Vessel Territories Transverse Section Through Sacral Level Basal Ganglia and Thalamus Coronal Section Through Nucleus Accumbens Coronal Section Through Optic Chiasm Coronal Section Through Anterior Commisure Coronal Section Through Anterior Thalamic Tubercle Coronal Section Through Mamillothalamic Tract Coronal Section Through H Fields of Forel Coronal Section Through Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus Coronal Section Through Pulvinar Hypothalamus Coronal Section Through Optic Chiasm; Coronal Section Through Pituitary Stalk Coronal Section Through Interthalamic Adhesion; Coronal Section Through Mamillary Bodies Basal Forebrain Coronal Section Through Olfactory Trigone and Nucleus Basalis Hippocampus Coronal Section Through Body Of Hippocampus PART V Pathways Brain Stem General Organization of Spinal Cord Gray Matter General Organization of Cranial Nerve Gray Matter Sensory Cranial Nerves and Nuclei Motor Cranial Nerves and Nuclei Organization of Cranial Nerve Nuclei into Columns--Posterior Aspect Organization of Cranial Nerve Nuclei into Columns--Anterior Aspect Thalamus Hypothalamus Sensory Systems Touch and Position Sense Pathways: Posterior (Dorsal) Column/Medial Lemniscus and Trigeminal Main Sensory Nucleus Touch Pathways: Anterior and Lateral Spinothalamic Tracts and Trigeminal Spinal Nucleus Pain Pathways Touch Pathways: Head and Face Taste Pathways Visual Pathways Olfactory Pathways Auditory Pathways R Sensory/Motor Systems Vestibular Pathways Motor Systems Corticospinal (Pyramidal) and Corticobulbar Pathways Rubrospinal and Tectospinal Pathways Reticulospinal Pathways Cerebellum Cerebellar Pathways: Somatic Afferents Cerebellar Pathways: Afferents (Non-Somatic) Cerebellar Pathways: Efferents Basal Ganglia Basal Ganglia Pathways Hippocampus Hippocampal Pathways: Afferents Hippocampal Pathways: Efferents Amygdala Amygdalar Pathways: Afferents Amygdalar Pathways: Efferents Hypothalamus Hypothalamic Pathways: Afferents Hypothalamic Pathways: Efferents Arousal and Sleep Arousal and Sleep Pathways Hunger and Feeding Circumventricular Organs Autonomic Systems Autonomic Pathways: Afferents Autonomic Pathways: Sympathetic Efferents Autonomic Pathways: Parasympathetic Efferents Modulatory Systems Cholinergic and Dopaminergic Pathways Noradrenergic and Serotoninergic Pathways Index