
From Puerto Rico to Philadelphia
Puerto Rican Workers and Postwar Economies
Carmen Whalen(Author)
Temple University Press,U.S.
Will be published approx. on 15. February 2001
Book
Paperback/Softback
328 pages
978-1-56639-836-7 (ISBN)
Description
\u0022We were poor but we had everything we needed,\u0022 reminisces Dona Epifania. Nonetheless, when a man she knew told her about a job in Philadelphia, she grasped the opportunity to leave Coamas. \u0022He went to Puerto Rico and told me there were beans to cook. I came here and cooked for fourteen workers.\u0022 In San Lorenzo, Dona Carmen and her husband made the same decision: \u0022We didn't want to, nobody wanted to leave...There wasn't any alternative.\u0022 Don Florencio recalls that in Salinas work had gotten scarce, \u0022especially for the youth, the young men...The farmworker that was used to cutting cane, already the sugar cane was disappearing,\u0022 and government licensing regulations made fishing \u0022more difficult for the poor.\u0022 Puerto Rican migration to the mainland following World War II took place for a range of reasons -- globalization of the economy, the colonial relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico, state policies, changes in regional and local economies, social networks, and, not least, the decisions made by individual immigrants.
In this wide-ranging book, Carmen Whalen weaves them all into a tapestry of Puerto Rican immigration to Philadelphia. Like African Americans and Mexicans, Puerto Ricans were recruited for low-wage jobs, only to confront racial discrimination as well as economic restructuring. As Whalen shows, they were part of that wave of newcomers who came from areas in the Caribbean, Latin America, and Asia characterized by a heavy U.S. military and economic presence, especially export processing zones looking for a new life in depressed urban environments already populated by earlier labor migrants. But Puerto Rican in-migration was also unique, especially in its regional and gender dimensions. Many migrants came as part of contract labor programs shaped by competing agendas. By the 1990s, economic conditions, government policies, and racial ideologies had transformed Puerto Rican labor migrants into what has been called \u0022the other underclass.\u0022 The author analyzes this continuation of \u0022culture and poverty\u0022 interpretations and contrasts it with the efforts of Philadelphia's Puerto Ricans to recreate their communities and deal with the impact of economic restructuring and residential segregation in the City of Brotherly Love.
In this wide-ranging book, Carmen Whalen weaves them all into a tapestry of Puerto Rican immigration to Philadelphia. Like African Americans and Mexicans, Puerto Ricans were recruited for low-wage jobs, only to confront racial discrimination as well as economic restructuring. As Whalen shows, they were part of that wave of newcomers who came from areas in the Caribbean, Latin America, and Asia characterized by a heavy U.S. military and economic presence, especially export processing zones looking for a new life in depressed urban environments already populated by earlier labor migrants. But Puerto Rican in-migration was also unique, especially in its regional and gender dimensions. Many migrants came as part of contract labor programs shaped by competing agendas. By the 1990s, economic conditions, government policies, and racial ideologies had transformed Puerto Rican labor migrants into what has been called \u0022the other underclass.\u0022 The author analyzes this continuation of \u0022culture and poverty\u0022 interpretations and contrasts it with the efforts of Philadelphia's Puerto Ricans to recreate their communities and deal with the impact of economic restructuring and residential segregation in the City of Brotherly Love.
Reviews / Votes
"[R]epresents the best of several writings...in English on the social and cultural history of Puerto Ricans in the United States. Whalen's magnificent prose tells the story of several generations of Puerto Rican families from the municipalities of Salinas and San Lorenzo who have chosen the path of migration to Philadelphia. Her detailed descriptions and rich analyses are the result of research in firsthand archival records and documents on Puerto Rico's planned migration and show how that policy formed one of the many pillars of the country's economic development strategy early in the 1940s." -The Journal of American History "Whalen pushes us to consider whether this is the direction that women's history needs to go if it wants to treat racism and migration seriously: telling community stories rather than focusing on women per se, and showing, rather than assuming, that gender is an important piece of how racism and colonialism are lived." -The Women's Review of BooksMore details
Edition
New
Language
English
Place of publication
Philadelphia PA
United States
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Dimensions
Height: 254 mm
Width: 178 mm
Thickness: 16 mm
Weight
572 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-56639-836-7 (9781566398367)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Person
Carmen Teresa Whalen is Assistant Professor of Puerto Rican and Hispanic Caribbean Studies at Rutgers University.
Content
Contents List of Maps, Figures, and Tables Acknowledgments 1. Looking for Work in the Global Economy: An Introduction 2. From the Country to the Cities: Internal Migration and Migration to the States 3. Contract Labor: The State-Sponsored Migration 4. Leaving Local Communities: San Lorenzo and Salinas 5. A Plethora of Limited Opportunities 6. Formulating the "Culture of Poverty": Philadelphia's Response to Puerto Rican Migration 7. From Labor Migrants to the "Underclass": Interpreting Puerto Rican Poverty Epilogue Appendix I: Additional Data Appendix II: A Word on Sources Notes Selected Bibliography Index