
Concise Guide to Critical Thinking
Vaughn(Author)
Oxford University Press Inc
2nd Edition
Published on 30. October 2020
Book
Paperback/Softback
400 pages
978-0-19-753579-0 (ISBN)
Description
Concise Guide to Critical Thinking, second edition, offers a compact, clear, and economical introduction to critical thinking and argumentative writing. Based on the authors best-selling text, The Power of Critical Thinking, sixth edition, this affordable volume is more manageable than larger textbooks yet more substantial than many of the smaller critical thinking handbooks.NEW TO THIS EDITIONNew chapter on fake news that shows how to identify fake news, distinguish between legitimate and illegitimate reasons for accepting a claim, assess the reliability of online information by reading laterally, use Google and Wikipedia judiciously, identify and use trustworthy fact-checkers, and understand the ethical implications of sharing fake newsNew chapter on commercial and political advertising that explains how online targeted advertising works, how political video ads can present false or misleading messages, and why the most insidious and relentless political ads may be the ones that we see on FacebookCoverage of even more psychological obstacles to critical thinking, including motivated reasoning, the mere exposure effect, the false consensus effect, the illusion-of-truth effect, and the Dunning-Kruger effectA revised discussion of how to judge experts, supplemented with a "hierarchy of reliability" chart-a general ranking of trustworthiness for the sources that we rely on for most of our knowledgeNew section in Chapter 11: Judging Scientific Theories on how to think critically and scientifically about climate changeNew material in Chapter 12: Fallacies and Persuaders discusses of the now-prevalent fallacy of whataboutism and provides a checklist of techniques for dealing with online ad hominem attacks.This title is available as an eBook. Please contact your Learning Resource Consultant for more information.
Reviews / Votes
"Vaughn's Concise Guide is probably the best textbook on critical thinking out there. Its main strength is the almost perfect balance between the scope and depth. It covers the majority of critical thinking concepts and explains them with just enough detail for undergrads to get a solid introductory knowledge of the craft." - Eldar Sarajilic, CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College."The writing is lucid, concise, and lively. The examples are well chosen and relevant. This text is perfectly pitched for any undergraduate's first foray into informal logic." - Michael Fletcher Maumus, Brooklyn College.More details
Edition
2nd edition
Language
English
Place of publication
New York
United States
Target group
College/higher education
Weight
540 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-19-753579-0 (9780197535790)
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Schweitzer Classification
Content
1. Critical Thinking, Facts, and Feelings2. Obstacles to Critical Thinking3. Identifying and Evaluation Arguments4. Deductive Argument Patterns5. Inductive Arguments and Statistics6. Evidence and Experts7. Fake News8. Advertising: Commercial and Political9. Casual Arguments10. Inference to the Best Explanation11. Judging Scientific Theories12. Fallacies and Persuaders13. Critical Thinking in Morality