
Moderate Liberalism and the Scottish Enlightenment
Montesquieu, Hume, Smith and Ferguson
Constantine Christos Vassiliou(Author)
Edinburgh University Press
Published on 31. May 2025
Book
Paperback/Softback
192 pages
978-1-3995-2120-8 (ISBN)
Description
Moderate Liberalism and the Scottish Enlightenment responds to a perennial problem in political theory: how to balance commercial considerations with the public good. It investigates this dilemma through the lenses of Enlightenment thinkers whose liberal theories responded to the hazards of commercial innovation during capitalism's nascent stages. Vassiliou argues that Montesquieu, David Hume, Adam Smith, and Adam Ferguson represent a moderate perspective in foundational liberal thought, which emphasizes the critical importance of honour. He compares how their liberal theories uniquely channel human beings' desire for honour to nourish a sense of interpersonal magnanimity within an inward-looking, liberal commercial world. In an age of polarized extremes, we have witnessed restive democracies flirting with populist, illiberal responses for managing the hazards of capitalist innovation. Montesquieu and his Scottish counterparts' foundational liberal theories offer us more viable, middle-ground prescriptions which are sensitive to the emotional constitution of a liberal society.
Reviews / Votes
Constantine Vassiliou's ambitious book offers its readers a timely opportunity to reexamine Montesquieu's complex ideas on finance, commerce, honor, and liberty in the context of his engagement with the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment. It starts from the impact of the events related to John Law's system on Montesquieu's intellectual formation and puts his ideas in dialogue with Adam Smith, David Hume, and Adam Ferguson. Vassiliou admirably succeeds in shedding fresh light on the complexity of Montesquieu's liberalism and invites us to rethink the importance of political moderation for addressing our contemporary economic and political challenges. * Aurelian Craiutu, Indiana University, Bloomington * Moderate Liberalism and the Scottish Enlightenment is an effectively ambitious book. On the one hand, it weaves together, in intriguing ways, thoughts gathered from Montesquieu and the central figures of the Scottish Enlightenment; on the other hand, it slyly juxtaposes those thoughts with recent concerns about the practical and theoretical status of liberalism and its critics. This is a needed study for the times in which we live. -- Stuart D. Warner, Roosevelt University Original, engaging, and very insightful. Moderate Liberalism and the Scottish Enlightenment offers a rare combination of historical context and philosophical probity necessary for a serious study of political philosophy. -- Khalil Habib, Hillsdale College This thoughtful and readable book offers a sequence of comparative analyses of the political thought of Montesquieu and his major Scottish interlocutors: David Hume, Adam Smith, and Adam Ferguson [...] Each chapter rests on a thorough command of the relevant primary material and offers conceptually illuminating scholarship. -- Iain McDaniel, University of Sussex * Eighteenth-Century Scotland * The question this book poses is whether a balanced and moderate liberalism is still possible today at a time when it is challenged by deep sources of discontent from both the left and the right. Do market democracies possess the resources necessary to provide for the kind of civic personality that can resist today's oligarchic elites? Vassiliou has done an excellent job of centering these debates -- Steven B. Smith * The Review of Politics *More details
Series
Edition
New in Paperback
Language
English
Place of publication
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Target group
College/higher education
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Unsewn / adhesive bound
Dimensions
Height: 234 mm
Width: 156 mm
Thickness: 12 mm
Weight
313 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-3995-2120-8 (9781399521208)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Person
Constantine Christos Vassiliou is Civitas Research Fellow at the University of Texas at Austin. He is a political theorist and historian of ideas specialising in Enlightenment political thought. He is the co-editor and wrote the introductory chapter for Liberal Education and Citizenship in a Free Society (MU Press), a book that examines the relationship between liberal education and socially responsible citizenship in the United States. He is also a chapter contributor and co-editor (w/ Jeffrey Church and Alin Fumurescu) of The Spirit of Montesquieu's Persian Letters (Lexington Press).
Content
Acknowledgements
Preface A Liberal Framework for Inspiring Magnanimity in the Modern Commercial World
Introduction Montesquieu's Moderate Liberalism and the Scottish Enlightenment
Chapter 1. From High Society to High Finance: 'John Law's System and the Spectre of Modern Despotism'
Chapter 2. 'Real Wealth' vs. 'Fictional Wealth' in an Age of High Finance: Montesquieu, Hume and Smith
Chapter 3. 'Ancient Prudence' Vs. 'Modern Prudence': Montesquieu's Response to James Harrington
Chapter 4. Montesquieu and Hume's English and French Affinities
Chapter 5. Liberty and Honour in Britain and France
Chapter 6. Montesquieu's Honour
Chapter 7. A Liberal Art for the Commercial World: Adam Smith and Adam Ferguson
Conclusion Moderate Liberalism for a Commercial World in Transition
Bibliography
Preface A Liberal Framework for Inspiring Magnanimity in the Modern Commercial World
Introduction Montesquieu's Moderate Liberalism and the Scottish Enlightenment
Chapter 1. From High Society to High Finance: 'John Law's System and the Spectre of Modern Despotism'
Chapter 2. 'Real Wealth' vs. 'Fictional Wealth' in an Age of High Finance: Montesquieu, Hume and Smith
Chapter 3. 'Ancient Prudence' Vs. 'Modern Prudence': Montesquieu's Response to James Harrington
Chapter 4. Montesquieu and Hume's English and French Affinities
Chapter 5. Liberty and Honour in Britain and France
Chapter 6. Montesquieu's Honour
Chapter 7. A Liberal Art for the Commercial World: Adam Smith and Adam Ferguson
Conclusion Moderate Liberalism for a Commercial World in Transition
Bibliography