Forensic Facial Identification

Contributors vii Foreword by Elizabeth F. Loftus xi Series Preface xv Part 1 Introduction 1 1 Identification and Surveillance of Facial Images: Progress and Problems 3 Tim Valentine and Josh P. Davis Part 2 Searching for Suspects and the Identification of Victims 15 2 Interviewing for Face Identification 17 Fiona Gabbert and Charity Brown 3 Facial Composites and Techniques to Improve Image Recognizability 43 Charlie Frowd 4 Searching for Suspects: Mugshot Files and Showups (Street Identifications) 71 Victoria Z. Lawson and Jennifer E. Dysart 5 Craniofacial Analysis and Identification 93 Caroline Wilkinson Part 3 Identification by Eyewitnesses 127 6 Lineup Composition and Lineup Fairness 129 Steven E. Clark, Molly B. Moreland, and Ryan A. Rush 7 Estimator Variables and Memory for Faces 159 Hannah Ryder, Harriet Smith, and Heather D. Flowe 8 Confidence and Accuracy of Eyewitness Identification 185 James D. Sauer and Neil Brewer Part 4 Identification from CCTV Images 209 9 Human Verification of Identity from Photographic Images 211 Josh P. Davis and Tim Valentine 10 Expert Analysis: Facial Image Comparison 239 Gary Edmond, Josh P. Davis, and Tim Valentine 11 Evaluating Automatic Face Recognition Systems with Human Benchmarks 263 Alice O'Toole and P. Jonathon Phillips Part 5 Implications for Criminal Justice 285 12 Eyewitness Identification and Facial Image Comparison Evidence in Common Law Jurisdictions 287 Andrew Roberts 13 Forensic Facial Identification: A Practical Guide to Best Practice 323 Tim Valentine and Josh P. Davis Index 000