Modelling Flexible Pavement Response and Performance

Different analytical models, including Finite Element and Distinct Element Methods, are described and their shortcomings and (lack of) validation are discussed.Further the book describes the equally important models of structural and functional deterioration, and how these may be combined with climatic variations and dynamic loading in a stochastic simulation of pavement deterioration.Finally the book also touches upon surface characteristics, user effects and optimization for use in Pavement Management Systems.