An Overview of Management and Strategic Planning

The tourism industry has significant economic and social effects. Creating employment and achieving a stable and appropriate foreign exchange income, as well as mutual cultural understanding in the direction of international peace and harmony are the economic and social effects of this industry. The expansion of tourism also affects national income, foreign exchange resources, employment and other macroeconomic indicators. Proponents of tourism development see this activity as a tool to address macroeconomic problems in the destination territories. Given the nature of the use of the tourism industry, despite technological advances in the world, this industry is still based on the significant role of human resources, so that this industry causes direct employment in the sub-sectors of industry and indirect employment.