Parties at War
Political Organization in Second World War Britain
Published on 8. January 2009
Book
Hardback
354 pages
978-0-19-927273-0 (ISBN)
Description
Political parties formed the cornerstone of the liberal democracy for which Britain claimed it was fighting in the Second World War. However, that conflict represented the most sustained challenge to the British party system during the twentieth century. War forced the suspension of normal electoral politics, and exerted considerable extra demands on the time and loyalties of party activists and organizers. This all posed a serious challenge to the Conservative, Labour and Liberal parties.
Parties at War uses an unusually broad and deep range of records of the main political parties to explore how they responded to the challenge of war. Extensive use of the local as well as the national-level papers of the major parties offers a fuller picture than ever previously attempted.
Andrew Thorpe focuses on what parties actually did, at both local and national levels, to sustain their organization during the war. He assesses the varying impacts of war, not just on each of the parties, but also over time, and between the different regions and areas of Britain. Thorpe demonstrates how wartime struggles over organization had significance not just for the election of the first majority Labour government in 1945, but also for the longer-term development of 'party' in modern British politics.
Parties at War uses an unusually broad and deep range of records of the main political parties to explore how they responded to the challenge of war. Extensive use of the local as well as the national-level papers of the major parties offers a fuller picture than ever previously attempted.
Andrew Thorpe focuses on what parties actually did, at both local and national levels, to sustain their organization during the war. He assesses the varying impacts of war, not just on each of the parties, but also over time, and between the different regions and areas of Britain. Thorpe demonstrates how wartime struggles over organization had significance not just for the election of the first majority Labour government in 1945, but also for the longer-term development of 'party' in modern British politics.
Reviews / Votes
This book is a detailed study of the role of British Political parties during the Second World War ... Andrew Thorpe has written a major comparative study of wartime politics and party organisation. His work deserves to be read not only by students of British Politics but also by a wider audience of historians, sociologists and political scientists * Paolo Morisi, Political Studies Review * Parties at War should be indispensible reading for anyone interested in the politics of the Second World War. The book benefits from some heroic research in local and regional archives that allowed Thorpe to gain an unrivalled insight into party activity at the grass roots. * Steven Fielding, 20th Century British History * ...a fascinating book... * Keith Simpson, Total Politics * replete with good scholarship and informed by well-earned expertise. * Duncan Tanner, English Historical Review *More details
Language
English
Place of publication
Oxford
United Kingdom
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Illustrations
11 tables
Dimensions
Height: 240 mm
Width: 161 mm
Thickness: 24 mm
Weight
696 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-19-927273-0 (9780199272730)
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Schweitzer Classification
Person
After growing up in the North-East Derbyshire town of Dronfield, Andrew Thorpe took first class honours in Medieval and Modern History at the University of Birmingham in 1983. He then researched his PhD on 'The British general election of 1931' at the University of Sheffield under the supervision of Dr John Stevenson. He was appointed Lecturer in History at the University of Exeter in 1987, and was promoted to Senior Lecturer in 1996. In 2002 he was appointed Professor of Modern British History at the age of 40. He was Head of Exeter's History Department between 2004 and 2007. He is the author of numerous books, articles and chapters on aspects of British political history in the twentieth century, and was one of the first British scholars to make use of the Moscow archives of the British Communist party when they were opened up in the early 1990s. That same commitment to using lesser-known or under-used sources was one of the considerations that led him to write Parties at War.
Content
Introduction ; 1. National-level party management ; 2. MPs and candidates ; 3. Agents and organizers ; 4. Party membership ; 5. Constituency activities: the Conservatives ; 6. Constituency activities: Labour ; 7. Constituency activities: the Liberals ; 8. Money ; Conclusion ; Appendix: General election results, 1935 and 1945 ; Bibliography