
Philosophical Progress
In Defence of a Reasonable Optimism
Daniel Stoljar(Author)
Oxford University Press
Published on 3. October 2019
Book
Paperback/Softback
208 pages
978-0-19-884977-3 (ISBN)
Description
Many people believe that philosophy makes no progress. Members of the general public often find it amazing that philosophers exist in universities at all, at least in research positions. Academics who are not philosophers often think of philosophy either as a scholarly or interpretative enterprise, or else as a sort of pre-scientific speculation. And - amazingly - many well-known philosophers argue that there is little genuine progress in philosophy.
Daniel Stoljar arguesargues that this is all a big mistake. When you think through exactly what philosophical problems are, and what it takes to solve them, the pattern of success and failure in philosophy is similar to that in other fields. In philosophy, as elsewhere, there is a series of overlapping topics that determine what the subject is about. In philosophy, as elsewhere, different people in different historical epochs and different cultures ask different big questions about these topics. And in philosophy, as elsewhere, big questions asked in the past have often been solved: Stoljar provides examples.
Philosophical Progress presents a strikingly optimistic picture of philosophy - not a radical optimism that says that there is some key that unlocks all philosophical problems, and not the kind of pessimism that dominates both professional and non-professional thinking about philosophy, but a reasonable optimism that views philosophy as akin to other fields.
Daniel Stoljar arguesargues that this is all a big mistake. When you think through exactly what philosophical problems are, and what it takes to solve them, the pattern of success and failure in philosophy is similar to that in other fields. In philosophy, as elsewhere, there is a series of overlapping topics that determine what the subject is about. In philosophy, as elsewhere, different people in different historical epochs and different cultures ask different big questions about these topics. And in philosophy, as elsewhere, big questions asked in the past have often been solved: Stoljar provides examples.
Philosophical Progress presents a strikingly optimistic picture of philosophy - not a radical optimism that says that there is some key that unlocks all philosophical problems, and not the kind of pessimism that dominates both professional and non-professional thinking about philosophy, but a reasonable optimism that views philosophy as akin to other fields.
Reviews / Votes
The book is a model of clarity. I would enthusiastically recommend it not only to self-sceptical philosophers and arrogant scientists, but also to students-as an example of philosophical writing, as well as for its arguments. And it is extremely thorough, addressing a range of objections to its arguments as well as general considerations that might seem to tell against the existence of progress. I still feel occasional doubt about philosophical progress, but Stoljar has convincingly rebutted every reason for such doubt of which I know. * Derek Ball, Australasian Journal of Philosophy * "It is crucial to philosophy that we step back every once in a while... and ask ourselves what it is we are doing, or trying to do, when we philosophize... In doing just that, and in encouraging others to do it, Stoljar has done contemporary analytic philosophy a service." * Avner Baz, MIND * "Stoljar's book should be of great interest to almost everyone within professional philosophy because it presents a thought-provoking and straightforward defence of what everyone in this business is hoping for." * Tobias Guttman, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice *More details
Language
English
Place of publication
Oxford
United Kingdom
Target group
College/higher education
Dimensions
Height: 216 mm
Width: 140 mm
Thickness: 11 mm
Weight
262 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-19-884977-3 (9780198849773)
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Schweitzer Classification
Person
Daniel Stoljar is Professor of Philosophy at the Australian National University in Canberra, a member of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, and the current President of the Australasian Association of Philosophy. He is the author of Ignorance and Imagination: The Epistemic Origin of the Problem of Consciousness (OUP 2006) and Physicalism (Routledge 2010).
Author
Professor of PhilosophyProfessor of Philosophy, Australian National University
Content
1: Introduction
2: Matters Arising
3: An Argument for Optimism
4: The Argument Defended
5: Extending the Argument
6: The Extension Defended
7: Two Arguments from Disagreement
8: Six Further Arguments
Conclusion
2: Matters Arising
3: An Argument for Optimism
4: The Argument Defended
5: Extending the Argument
6: The Extension Defended
7: Two Arguments from Disagreement
8: Six Further Arguments
Conclusion