American Popular Music

Listening Preface TIMELINE: 1760s-1899 1. THEMES AND STREAMS OF AMERICAN POPULAR MUSIC Theme One: Listening Theme Two: Music and Identity (Individuality, Gender, and Race) Theme Three: Music and Technology Theme Four: The Music Business Theme Five: Centers and Peripheries Streams of Tradition: The Sources of Popular Music 2. "AFTER THE BALL": POPULAR MUSIC OF THE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES The Minstrel Show An Early Pop Songwriter: Stephen Foster Dance Music and Brass Bands The Birth of Tin Pan Alley The Ragtime Craze, 1896-1918 The Rise of the Phonograph TIMELINE: 1900-1945 3. "CATCHING AS THE SMALL-POX": SOCIAL DANCE AND JAZZ, 1917-1935 Technology and the Music Business "Freak Dances": Turkey Trot and Tango James Reese Europe and the Castles Jazz as Popular Music: The Original Dixieland Jazz Band, the Creole Jazz Band, and Louis Armstrong Dance Music in the "Jazz Age" The Rise of Latin Dance Music: "El Manicero" 4. " I GOT RHYTHM": THE GOLDEN AGE OF TIN PAN ALLEY SONG, 1920s AND 1930s Tin Pan Alley Song Form What Were Tin Pan Alley Songs About? What Makes a Song a "Standard"? Tin Pan Alley and Broadway 5. "ST. LOUIS BLUES": RACE RECORDS AND HILLBILLY MUSIC, 1920s AND 1930s Race Records Classic Blues Understanding Twelve-Bar Blues The Country Blues Blind Lemon Jefferson: The First Country Blues Star Robert Johnson: Standing at the Crossroad Early Country Music: Hillbilly Records? Pioneers of Country Music: The Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers Popular Music and the Great Depression 6. "IN THE MOOD": THE SWING ERA, 1935-1945 Swing Music and American Culture Benny Goodman: "The King of Swing" Duke Ellington in the Swing Era Kansas City Swing: Count Basie Superstar of Swing: Glenn Miller Jazz Singers: The Boswell Sisters, Billie Holiday, and Ella Fitzgerald Vocal Harmony Groups Country Music in the Swing Era: Roy Acuff, Singing Cowboys, and Western Swing Latin Music in the Swing Era ASCAP, the AFM, and the Decline of the Big Bands TIMELINE: 1946-1979 7. "CHOO CHOO CH' BOOGIE": THE POSTWAR ERA, 1946-1954 Popular Music and Technology in the Postwar Era The Rise of the Star Singers Urban Folk Music: The Weavers The Mambo Craze (1949-1955) Southern Music in the Postwar Era Rhythm & Blues Vocal Harmony Groups R&B Women: Ruth Brown and Big Mama Thornton Country and Western Music 8. "ROCK AROUND THE CLOCK": ROCK 'N' ROLL, 1954-1959 The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll Cover Versions and Early Rock 'n' Roll The Rock 'n' Roll Business Early Rock 'n' Roll Stars on the R&B Side Early Rock 'n' Roll Stars on the Country Side Wild, Wild Young Women: Female Rock 'n' Roll Pioneers The Latin Side of Rock 'n' Roll Songwriters and Producers of Early Rock 'n' Roll Other Currents: The Standard and Folk Music in the Rock 'n' Roll Era 9. "GOOD VIBRATIONS": AMERICAN POP AND THE BRITISH INVASION, 1960s The Early 1960s: Dance Music and "Teenage Symphonies" Berry Gordy and Motown Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys The Beatles, the British Invasion, and the American Response Meanwhile, Back in California . . . Latin Sounds in 1960s Pop: A Tall Man, a Tanned Girl, and a Taste of Honey 10. "BLOWIN' IN THE WIND": COUNTRY, SOUL, URBAN FOLK, AND THE RISE OF ROCK, 1960s Patsy Cline and the Nashville Sound Ray Charles and Soul Music Sam Cooke, the "King of Soul" James Brown and Aretha Franklin The Broadway Musical in the Age of Rock Urban Folk Music in the 1960s: Bob Dylan The Counterculture and Psychedelic Rock Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Their Satanic Majesties: The Rolling Stones After Sgt. Pepper San Francisco Rock: Jefferson Airplane, Janis Joplin, and the Grateful Dead The Doors and "Light My Fire" Guitar Heroes: Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton 11. THE 1970s: ROCK MUSIC, DISCO, AND THE POPULAR MAINSTREAM Singer-Songwriters: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, James Taylor Country Music and the Pop Mainstream Rock Comes of Age "Night Fever": The Rise of Disco 12. OUTSIDERS' MUSIC: PROGRESSIVE COUNTRY, REGGAE, SALSA, PUNK, FUNK, AND RAP, 1970s The Outlaws: Progressive Country Music "I Shot the Sheriff": The Rise of Reggae The Rise of Salsa Music "Psycho Killer": 1970s Punk and New Wave "Tear the Roof off the Sucker": Funk Music "Rapper's Delight": The Origins of Hip-Hop TIMELINE: 1980-TODAY 13. THE 1980s: DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY, MTV, AND THE POPULAR MAINSTREAM Digital Technology and Popular Music The Pop Mainstream of the 1980s: Some Representative Hits A Tale of Three Albums "Baby I'm a Star": Prince, Madonna, and the Production of Celebrity 14. "SMELLS LIKE TEEN SPIRIT": HIP-HOP, ALTERNATIVE MUSIC, AND THE ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESS Hip-Hop Breaks Out (1980s-1990s) Commercialization, Diversification, and the Rise of Gangsta Rap (1990s) EDM: Dance Music in the Digital Age Alternate Currents Women's Voices: Alternative Folk, Hip-Hop, and Country Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music: Approaches to Tradition Latinx Superstars of the 1990s Globalization and the Rise of "World Music" 15. THE INTERNET AGE, 2000- The Impact of Digital Recording Music and the Internet: The Revolution Will Be Streamed "On the Road Again": The New Popular Music Economy Rock Music in the 2000s Hip-Hop in the New Millennium Hip-Hop Stars of the 2010s Twenty-First Century Divas: We Never Go Out of Style Conclusion: American Popular Music in the Age of Globalization Appendix: Understanding Rhythm and Form Glossary Bibliography Credits Index