Creating Writers Through 6-Trait Writing Assessment and Instruction
5th Edition
Published on 14. December 2010
Book
Paperback/Softback
432 pages
978-0-205-61910-8 (ISBN)
Description
Written by the pioneer of 6-trait writing, this fifth edition brings everything up to date, offering a comprehensive overview of the best education strategies and philosophies of writing assessment and instruction. It provides clear guidelines on helping students draft, assess, and revise their writing, as well as explicit criteria to show students precisely what they must do to succeed as writers in virtually any situation. Because the six traits are so widely used at the state level, many school districts are incorporating them into state standards and state assessments. This book can dramatically help teachers to prepare their students for success on state tests and beyond. Give students the preparation they need to become writers for life!
New lessons, suggested by numerous teachers throughout the country--all tested and tried with students in the classroom!
Lesson ideas connected to sample papers, offering students many opportunities to learn and practice revision skills.
Updated rubrics, offering greater clarity and ease of use, including:
a teacher favorite, theLeap the River 6-point model, that shows students precisely when and how writing moves from beginning levels (in need of revision) to proficient levels (demonstrating strength).
a brand-new 3-level rubric that can be adapted as a 5- or 6-point scale. This model offers students and teachers more flexibility than they have ever had in a rubric, with the descriptive richness of the 5-point scale and the thoroughness and precision of the 6-point.
New teacher voices in Chapter 10 to offer a wide range of instructional ideas. The author explicitly identifies key strategies, making this chapter much more user friendly and easy to skim for favorite moments.
Spanish translations offered for some key items: "Leap the River" rubric for students, a Spanish student checklist, and--also brand new--Spanish trait summaries for use by teachers in introducing the traits.
Strategies for challenged writers--and for those who need a challenge--are part of virtually every chapter, from lessons to process to recommendations from teachers. Those who work with struggling writers will gain ideas for making revision small and manageable, while those who work with more advanced students will discover ways to make trait-based writing as challenging as their students can handle.
New primary continuums invite even the youngest writers into the trait-based classroom, all while emphasizing instruction, exploration, and discovery--not assessment.
Study group discussion questions and activities offer challenging and diverse ways for study groups or students in a writing class to extend their learning and work in teams. This book is intended to be used by groups who are serious about rethinking and redesigning their writing instruction and who wish to make the six traits part of that plan.
Increased emphasis on informational writing appears throughout the book, both in examples and in lessons.
New lessons, suggested by numerous teachers throughout the country--all tested and tried with students in the classroom!
Lesson ideas connected to sample papers, offering students many opportunities to learn and practice revision skills.
Updated rubrics, offering greater clarity and ease of use, including:
a teacher favorite, theLeap the River 6-point model, that shows students precisely when and how writing moves from beginning levels (in need of revision) to proficient levels (demonstrating strength).
a brand-new 3-level rubric that can be adapted as a 5- or 6-point scale. This model offers students and teachers more flexibility than they have ever had in a rubric, with the descriptive richness of the 5-point scale and the thoroughness and precision of the 6-point.
New teacher voices in Chapter 10 to offer a wide range of instructional ideas. The author explicitly identifies key strategies, making this chapter much more user friendly and easy to skim for favorite moments.
Spanish translations offered for some key items: "Leap the River" rubric for students, a Spanish student checklist, and--also brand new--Spanish trait summaries for use by teachers in introducing the traits.
Strategies for challenged writers--and for those who need a challenge--are part of virtually every chapter, from lessons to process to recommendations from teachers. Those who work with struggling writers will gain ideas for making revision small and manageable, while those who work with more advanced students will discover ways to make trait-based writing as challenging as their students can handle.
New primary continuums invite even the youngest writers into the trait-based classroom, all while emphasizing instruction, exploration, and discovery--not assessment.
Study group discussion questions and activities offer challenging and diverse ways for study groups or students in a writing class to extend their learning and work in teams. This book is intended to be used by groups who are serious about rethinking and redesigning their writing instruction and who wish to make the six traits part of that plan.
Increased emphasis on informational writing appears throughout the book, both in examples and in lessons.
Reviews / Votes
"As a teacher-leader, I recommend Vicki Spandel's materials to fellow teachers, local, county, and state administrators, college professors, and student teachers. Her books, teaching guides, and podcasts never fail to impress educators from a wide variety of backgrounds and experience. Most importantly, her materials show students of all grade levels how to become stronger authentic writers."- Barbara Andrews, A.C.Stelle Middle School, Calabasas, CA
More details
Edition
5th edition
Language
English
Place of publication
United States
Publishing group
Pearson Education (US)
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Dimensions
Height: 276 mm
Width: 216 mm
Weight
780 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-205-61910-8 (9780205619108)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
New editions
Vicki Spandel
Creating Writers: 6 Traits, Process, Workshop, and Literature
6 Traits, Process, Workshop, and Literature
Book
02/2013
6th Edition
Pearson
€95.49
Shipment within 15-20 days
Previous edition
Book
10/2004
4th Edition
Pearson
€67.03
Article exhausted; check for reprint
Person
Vicki Spandel has worked as a language arts teacher, editor, journalist, technical writer, and award winning video producer. In 1984, Vicki coordinated the 17-member teacher team out of Beaverton, Oregon who developed the original, internationally recognized 6-trait model for writing assessment and instruction. Since that time, she has served as scoring director for more than 75 state, county, and district writing assessments, and has developed instructional writing materials for students K through college. She is a frequent visitor in writing classrooms, providing coaching on writing, revision, and editing. Vicki is the author or co-author (with Jeff Hicks) of more than 30 books for teachers and students, including Creating Young Writers, second edition (Allyn and Bacon), The 9 Rights of Every Writer (2005, Heinemann), The Write Traits Classroom Kits, Grades 1 through 8, Write Traits Advanced, Grades 9 through 12, and most recently, Write Traits Kindergarten: Bringing the Traits to Kinderwriters (all of Great Source). She lives with her family in the beautiful Three Sisters Wilderness area of Central Oregon.
Content
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
1 Creating a Vision
Who Invented the Six Traits?
Assessing to Learn: The Bridge to Revision
Ten Reasons to Make Six-Trait Writing Part of Your Instruction
Building a Personal Vision
Chapter 1 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
2 Creating Assessment to Match the Vision
Keys to Quality Assessment
Holistic 6-Trait Scale (Figure 2.3)
Horizontal and Vertical Integrity (Figure 2.4)
A Few Good Prompts (Figure 2.5)
Barry's Prompts (Figure 2.6)
Rules of the Road for Writing Prompts (Figure 2.7)
Large-Scale and Classroom Assessment: Lessons from Two Perspectives
Lessons Learned from Large-Scale Assessment
Twelve Tips for Succeeding on Writing Tests (Figure 2.8)
Lessons Learned from Classroom Assessment
Chapter 2 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
3 Warming Up-and Scoring Well
What Makes Writing Work (Figures 3.1 and 3.2)
Building a Community of Writers
The Redwoods (Figure 3.3)
Mouse Alert (Figure 3.4)
What Teachers Value in Writing
What Teachers Value in Writing (Figure 3.5)
War of the Rubrics
Teacher 6-Point Writing Guide (Figure 3.6)
Getting Ready to Score Papers
Suggested Scores and Comments
Scoring Grid Master (Figure 3.7)
Making Your Scoring Consistent
Pet Peeves (Figure 3.9)
Chapter 3 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
4 Building a Foundation: Ideas and Organization
Ideas: The Heart of It All
Ideas "Shortie" (Figure 4.1)
Practice Papers
Paper 1: Making Decisions (Expository, Grade 8)
Paper 2: Harder Than You Think (Personal Essay, Grade 10)
Organization: Showcasing It
Organization "Shortie" (Figure 4.2)
Practice Papers
Paper 3: Some Cartoons Are Violent! (Persuasive, Grade 3)
Paper 4: The Baseball (Narrative, Grade 5)
Looking At Additional Papers
Paper 5: Unscripted Television: Enjoy It While You Can (Persuasive, Middle School)
Paper 6: Einstein (Informational, Grade 5)
Paper 7: Writing Today (Persuasive, Grade 9)
Paper 8: A Great Book (Literary Analysis, Grade 8)
Paper 9: Writing Is Important (Expository, Grade 11)
Paper 10: Under the Knife (Expository, Grade 12)
Paper 11: Be Happy With What You Have (Literary Analysis, Grade 3)
Paper 12: How to Be a Good Driver (Expository, Grade 12)
Paper 13: The Funeral of My OREO (Narrative, Grade 4)
Paper 14: Computing Batting Averages (Expository, Grade 6)
Paper 15: Cats or Dogs (Persuasive, Grade 6)
Chapter 4 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
5 Adding Flavor: Voice, Word Choice,
and Sentence Fluency
Voice: Fingerprints on the Page
Voice "Shortie" (Figure 5.1)
Books (From Which) You'll Love Reading Aloud (Figure 5.2)
Practice Papers
Paper 1: Why You Need a Job (Persuasive, Grade 9)
Paper 2: Zeena and the Marshmallows (Persuasive, Grade 5)
Word Choice: The Bridge from Message to Voice
Word Choice "Shortie" (Figure 5.3)
Paper 3: Chad (Descriptive, Grade 3)
Paper 4: Pets Are Forever (Informational, Grade 8)
Sentence Fluency: Variety and Rhythm
Sentence Fluency "Shortie" (Figure 5.4)
Paper 5: A Rescue (Narrative, Grade 4)
Paper 6: The Mysteries of Birds of Prey (Informational, Grade 5)
Looking at Additional Papers
Paper 7: A Sunflower Seed (Expository/Reflective, Grade 5)
Paper 8: Reflecting on Saba and History (Memoir, Grade 7)
Paper 9: Reflections on Writing (Personal Essay, Grade 12)
Paper 10: Fishing (Narrative/Expository, Grade 11)
Paper 11: Review of Exploring the Weather (Literary Review, Grade 8)
Paper 12: You Whant to Be My Friend? (Personal Essay, Grade 3)
Paper 13: Homeless (Narrative/Memoir, Grade 6)
Paper 14: Movies and Books: A Comparison (Comparative Analysis, Grade 8)
Paper 15: Why I Write (Expository, Grade 7)
Chapter 5 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
6 Framing the Picture:
Conventions and Presentation
Conventions and Presentation: Editing and Framing
Conventions "Shortie" (Figure 6.1)
Practice Papers
Paper 1: Haircut from Hell (Narrative/Imaginative, Grade 6)
Paper 2: The Ritual of Sticks and Rocks (Imaginative, Grade 6)
Putting All Traits Together
Paper 3: File Sharing Is Not the Spawn of Satan (Persuasive/Expository, Grade 12)
Paper 4: A Beautiful Dream (Memoir, Grade 12)
Paper 5: A Strange Visiter (Narrative/Imaginative, Grade 5)
Paper 6: The Day My Grandfather Died (Narrative, Grade 4)
Paper 7: Let a Non-Natural-Born Citizen Be President (Persuasive, Grade 7)
Paper 8: Computer Blues (Narrative, Grade 12)
Paper 9: The Pirate Ship ( Descriptive, Grade 5)
Paper 10: A Collaboration of Thoughts on Art (Expository Essay, Grade 10)
Chapter 6 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
7 Using Traits to Support Writing Process
Learning Process from the Inside Out
Getting Started
Important Things to Model for Students (Figure 7.1)
What About Genres?
Connecting Traits to Process
Traits Supporting Process (Figure 7.2)
Experience: Where Ideas Come From
Prewriting/Rehearsing: Giving Shape to the Ideas We've Chosen
Webbing Example (Figure 7.3)
Listeners' Questions (Figure 7.4)
Sally's Life Map (Figure 7.5)
Drafting: Going From Beginning to End
Sharing Your Voice With an Audience
Revising: Letting the Traits Shine
Editing: Making the Reader Feel "At Home" in Your Text
Publishing: Honoring and Preserving Writing
Assessing: For Students, the First Step in Revising
Chapter 7 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
8 Using Writers' Language to Unlock Revision
Starting with Process . . .
. . . then Workshop
Giving It Power
Guess what? You're already doing it . . .
Connecting to Research
Making a Plan
Four Keys to Success
Key 1: Surround Students With Writers' Language
Student 6-Point "Leap the River" Writing Guide (Figure 8.1)
Student Checklist (Figure 8.2)
Simple Checklist (Figure 8.3)
Key 2: Teach Students to Be Assessors
Key 3: Call on Literary Mentors for Examples
Key 4: Use Focused Lessons and Strategies
Planning Lessons (Figure 8.5)
Lessons and Strategies for Ideas
Sensory Details Chart (Figure 8.7)
Lessons and Strategies for Organization
Out-of-Order Lines from Sneed B. Collard's The Deep-Sea Floor (Figure 8.10)
Lessons and Strategies for Voice
Lessons and Strategies for Word Choice
Lessons and Strategies for Sentence Fluency
Lessons and Strategies for Conventions
Copy Editors' Symbols (Figure 8.25)
Copy Editors' Symbols for Young Writers (Figure 8.26)
A Message for Parents and Other Caregivers
Dear Parent Letter re Conventions (Figure 8.29)
Chapter 8 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
9 Troubleshooting: Dealing With
Common Writing Problems
Problems With Ideas
Non-Fiction Read-Alouds (Figure 9.2)
Problems With Organization
Informational "Map" on Nutrition (Figure 9.4)
Problems With Voice
Problems With Word Choice
New Words (Figure 9.8)
Problems With Sentence Fluency
Problems With Conventions
Helping Challenged/Beginning Writers
Sample Style Sheet (Figure 9.9)
For Students Who Need a Challenge
Plan for Revision (Figure 9.13)
Chapter 9 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
10 Listening to Teachers' Voices
In Elaine's Self-Contained Sixth Grade Classroom
Writing Coach Checklist (Figure 10.1)
In Jim's High School Classroom
In Billie's Seventh Grade Classroom
Reading, Traits, and Connections (Figure 10.2)
In Ellen's AP English Classroom
In Judy's Third Grade Classroom
In Barbara's Middle School Classroom
In Andrea's Multi-Age Second-Language Classroom
Thoughts, Feelings, Actions (Figure 10.5)
In Sue's Elementary Art-Based Classroom
In Sammie's Tiger Learning Center
Chapter 10 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
11 Going Informational
How Informational Writing Is Different
Teacher 6-Point Informational Writing Guide (Figure 11.1
Student 6-Point Informational Writing Guide (Figure 11.2)
Sample Papers
Paper 1: Black Widows (Informational, Grade 3)
Paper 2: Bears in the Wild (Informational, Grade 4)
Paper 3: Thomas Alva Edison: Wizard of Menlo Park (Informational, Grade 5)
Paper 4: Driving Tests Should Be Harder (Persuasive, Grade 7)
Paper 5: Humboldt Penguins (Informational, Grade 9)
Paper 6: The Middle Ages (Informational, Grade 7)
Paper 7: Life in the Middle Ages (Informational, Grade 9)
Paper 8: Solar Energy (Informational, Grade 9)
Paper 9: Kill Measurement 34-Now! (Persuasive, Grade 8)
Paper 10: The Violin (Informational, Grade 10)
Paper 11: Libraries (Informational, Grade 9)
Paper 12: Expanded Definition: Resonance (Technical, College)
Paper 13: Pablo Picasso (Informational, Grade 7)
Paper 14: Desert Tortoise (Informational, Grade 7)
Paper 15: The Chameleon (Informational, Grade 4)
Paper 16: The Giant Panda (Informational, Grade 4)
Chapter 11 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
12 Exploring the World of Beginning Writers
If you work with challenged writers . . .
Teaching Ourselves What to Look For
Helping Writers See Their Strengths
How the Traits Look Early On
Paper 1: Bat and Spider (Age 4)
Paper 2: Mike's Note (Age 4)
Paper 3: Clouds (Grade 2)
Paper 4: Sam Is My Friend (Grade 1)
Paper 5: My Favorite Brother Is Nick (Grade 1)
Paper 6: I Like My Library (Grade 1)
Paper 7: Catdog Shopping (Grade 1)
Paper 8: Mason's First Book (Kindergarten)
Paper 9: Old (Grade 3)
Paper 10: Dear Tooth Fairy (Grade 2)
Paper 11: Jamey the Cat (Grade 2)
Paper 12: Brad's Pyramid (Grade 2)
Paper 13: Mr. Bear Is Loving (Kindergarten)
Paper 14: My Grocery List (Kindergarten)
Paper 15: My To-Do List (Kindergarten)
Paper 16: My Winter Vacation (Grade 2)
Ideas for Teaching Traits to Beginners
Thinking Like a Writer Posters (Figure 12.1)
Favorite Books for Primary
Paper 17: Guess Why I Like School? (Grade 1)
Paper 18: My Dog (Anonymous)
Paper 19: Dictated Story About the Coyote (Grade 2)
Simple Editing Checklist for Primary (Figure 12.3)
Advanced Editing Checklist for Primary (Figure 12.4)
Copy Editors' Symbols for Beginning Writers (Figure 12.6)
Continuums for Charting Growth
Primary Continuums (Figure 12.9)
Give It Time
Chapter 12 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
13 Communicating With Students
Through Comments
Through Conferences
Two-Minute Conference Topics (Figure 13.2)
Through Response Groups
Through Grades
Scores for Chris on Five Assignments (Figure 13.5)
Communicating With Parents and Other Caregivers
To Parents and Other Caregivers . . .
14 Expanding the Vision
Appendices
Appendix 1
Teacher 3-Level Writing Guide (Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
Appendix 2
Student 3-Level Writing Guide (Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
Appendix 3
Student "Leap the River" Writing Guide in Spanish
Appendix 4
Student Checklist in Spanish
Appendix 5
Trait "Shorties" in Spanish
Appendix 6
Student Checklists (and Simplified Checklists) for
n Narrative Writing
n Informational Writing
n Persuasive Writing
n Literary Analysis
Appendix 7
Teacher 3-Level Informational Writing Guide
(Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
Appendix 8
Student 3-Level Informational Writing Guide
(Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
Appendix 9
Sample Correlations
Appendix 10
Blank Master of Lesson Planning Chart (Figure 8.5)
Preface
Acknowledgments
1 Creating a Vision
Who Invented the Six Traits?
Assessing to Learn: The Bridge to Revision
Ten Reasons to Make Six-Trait Writing Part of Your Instruction
Building a Personal Vision
Chapter 1 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
2 Creating Assessment to Match the Vision
Keys to Quality Assessment
Holistic 6-Trait Scale (Figure 2.3)
Horizontal and Vertical Integrity (Figure 2.4)
A Few Good Prompts (Figure 2.5)
Barry's Prompts (Figure 2.6)
Rules of the Road for Writing Prompts (Figure 2.7)
Large-Scale and Classroom Assessment: Lessons from Two Perspectives
Lessons Learned from Large-Scale Assessment
Twelve Tips for Succeeding on Writing Tests (Figure 2.8)
Lessons Learned from Classroom Assessment
Chapter 2 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
3 Warming Up-and Scoring Well
What Makes Writing Work (Figures 3.1 and 3.2)
Building a Community of Writers
The Redwoods (Figure 3.3)
Mouse Alert (Figure 3.4)
What Teachers Value in Writing
What Teachers Value in Writing (Figure 3.5)
War of the Rubrics
Teacher 6-Point Writing Guide (Figure 3.6)
Getting Ready to Score Papers
Suggested Scores and Comments
Scoring Grid Master (Figure 3.7)
Making Your Scoring Consistent
Pet Peeves (Figure 3.9)
Chapter 3 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
4 Building a Foundation: Ideas and Organization
Ideas: The Heart of It All
Ideas "Shortie" (Figure 4.1)
Practice Papers
Paper 1: Making Decisions (Expository, Grade 8)
Paper 2: Harder Than You Think (Personal Essay, Grade 10)
Organization: Showcasing It
Organization "Shortie" (Figure 4.2)
Practice Papers
Paper 3: Some Cartoons Are Violent! (Persuasive, Grade 3)
Paper 4: The Baseball (Narrative, Grade 5)
Looking At Additional Papers
Paper 5: Unscripted Television: Enjoy It While You Can (Persuasive, Middle School)
Paper 6: Einstein (Informational, Grade 5)
Paper 7: Writing Today (Persuasive, Grade 9)
Paper 8: A Great Book (Literary Analysis, Grade 8)
Paper 9: Writing Is Important (Expository, Grade 11)
Paper 10: Under the Knife (Expository, Grade 12)
Paper 11: Be Happy With What You Have (Literary Analysis, Grade 3)
Paper 12: How to Be a Good Driver (Expository, Grade 12)
Paper 13: The Funeral of My OREO (Narrative, Grade 4)
Paper 14: Computing Batting Averages (Expository, Grade 6)
Paper 15: Cats or Dogs (Persuasive, Grade 6)
Chapter 4 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
5 Adding Flavor: Voice, Word Choice,
and Sentence Fluency
Voice: Fingerprints on the Page
Voice "Shortie" (Figure 5.1)
Books (From Which) You'll Love Reading Aloud (Figure 5.2)
Practice Papers
Paper 1: Why You Need a Job (Persuasive, Grade 9)
Paper 2: Zeena and the Marshmallows (Persuasive, Grade 5)
Word Choice: The Bridge from Message to Voice
Word Choice "Shortie" (Figure 5.3)
Paper 3: Chad (Descriptive, Grade 3)
Paper 4: Pets Are Forever (Informational, Grade 8)
Sentence Fluency: Variety and Rhythm
Sentence Fluency "Shortie" (Figure 5.4)
Paper 5: A Rescue (Narrative, Grade 4)
Paper 6: The Mysteries of Birds of Prey (Informational, Grade 5)
Looking at Additional Papers
Paper 7: A Sunflower Seed (Expository/Reflective, Grade 5)
Paper 8: Reflecting on Saba and History (Memoir, Grade 7)
Paper 9: Reflections on Writing (Personal Essay, Grade 12)
Paper 10: Fishing (Narrative/Expository, Grade 11)
Paper 11: Review of Exploring the Weather (Literary Review, Grade 8)
Paper 12: You Whant to Be My Friend? (Personal Essay, Grade 3)
Paper 13: Homeless (Narrative/Memoir, Grade 6)
Paper 14: Movies and Books: A Comparison (Comparative Analysis, Grade 8)
Paper 15: Why I Write (Expository, Grade 7)
Chapter 5 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
6 Framing the Picture:
Conventions and Presentation
Conventions and Presentation: Editing and Framing
Conventions "Shortie" (Figure 6.1)
Practice Papers
Paper 1: Haircut from Hell (Narrative/Imaginative, Grade 6)
Paper 2: The Ritual of Sticks and Rocks (Imaginative, Grade 6)
Putting All Traits Together
Paper 3: File Sharing Is Not the Spawn of Satan (Persuasive/Expository, Grade 12)
Paper 4: A Beautiful Dream (Memoir, Grade 12)
Paper 5: A Strange Visiter (Narrative/Imaginative, Grade 5)
Paper 6: The Day My Grandfather Died (Narrative, Grade 4)
Paper 7: Let a Non-Natural-Born Citizen Be President (Persuasive, Grade 7)
Paper 8: Computer Blues (Narrative, Grade 12)
Paper 9: The Pirate Ship ( Descriptive, Grade 5)
Paper 10: A Collaboration of Thoughts on Art (Expository Essay, Grade 10)
Chapter 6 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
7 Using Traits to Support Writing Process
Learning Process from the Inside Out
Getting Started
Important Things to Model for Students (Figure 7.1)
What About Genres?
Connecting Traits to Process
Traits Supporting Process (Figure 7.2)
Experience: Where Ideas Come From
Prewriting/Rehearsing: Giving Shape to the Ideas We've Chosen
Webbing Example (Figure 7.3)
Listeners' Questions (Figure 7.4)
Sally's Life Map (Figure 7.5)
Drafting: Going From Beginning to End
Sharing Your Voice With an Audience
Revising: Letting the Traits Shine
Editing: Making the Reader Feel "At Home" in Your Text
Publishing: Honoring and Preserving Writing
Assessing: For Students, the First Step in Revising
Chapter 7 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
8 Using Writers' Language to Unlock Revision
Starting with Process . . .
. . . then Workshop
Giving It Power
Guess what? You're already doing it . . .
Connecting to Research
Making a Plan
Four Keys to Success
Key 1: Surround Students With Writers' Language
Student 6-Point "Leap the River" Writing Guide (Figure 8.1)
Student Checklist (Figure 8.2)
Simple Checklist (Figure 8.3)
Key 2: Teach Students to Be Assessors
Key 3: Call on Literary Mentors for Examples
Key 4: Use Focused Lessons and Strategies
Planning Lessons (Figure 8.5)
Lessons and Strategies for Ideas
Sensory Details Chart (Figure 8.7)
Lessons and Strategies for Organization
Out-of-Order Lines from Sneed B. Collard's The Deep-Sea Floor (Figure 8.10)
Lessons and Strategies for Voice
Lessons and Strategies for Word Choice
Lessons and Strategies for Sentence Fluency
Lessons and Strategies for Conventions
Copy Editors' Symbols (Figure 8.25)
Copy Editors' Symbols for Young Writers (Figure 8.26)
A Message for Parents and Other Caregivers
Dear Parent Letter re Conventions (Figure 8.29)
Chapter 8 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
9 Troubleshooting: Dealing With
Common Writing Problems
Problems With Ideas
Non-Fiction Read-Alouds (Figure 9.2)
Problems With Organization
Informational "Map" on Nutrition (Figure 9.4)
Problems With Voice
Problems With Word Choice
New Words (Figure 9.8)
Problems With Sentence Fluency
Problems With Conventions
Helping Challenged/Beginning Writers
Sample Style Sheet (Figure 9.9)
For Students Who Need a Challenge
Plan for Revision (Figure 9.13)
Chapter 9 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
10 Listening to Teachers' Voices
In Elaine's Self-Contained Sixth Grade Classroom
Writing Coach Checklist (Figure 10.1)
In Jim's High School Classroom
In Billie's Seventh Grade Classroom
Reading, Traits, and Connections (Figure 10.2)
In Ellen's AP English Classroom
In Judy's Third Grade Classroom
In Barbara's Middle School Classroom
In Andrea's Multi-Age Second-Language Classroom
Thoughts, Feelings, Actions (Figure 10.5)
In Sue's Elementary Art-Based Classroom
In Sammie's Tiger Learning Center
Chapter 10 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
11 Going Informational
How Informational Writing Is Different
Teacher 6-Point Informational Writing Guide (Figure 11.1
Student 6-Point Informational Writing Guide (Figure 11.2)
Sample Papers
Paper 1: Black Widows (Informational, Grade 3)
Paper 2: Bears in the Wild (Informational, Grade 4)
Paper 3: Thomas Alva Edison: Wizard of Menlo Park (Informational, Grade 5)
Paper 4: Driving Tests Should Be Harder (Persuasive, Grade 7)
Paper 5: Humboldt Penguins (Informational, Grade 9)
Paper 6: The Middle Ages (Informational, Grade 7)
Paper 7: Life in the Middle Ages (Informational, Grade 9)
Paper 8: Solar Energy (Informational, Grade 9)
Paper 9: Kill Measurement 34-Now! (Persuasive, Grade 8)
Paper 10: The Violin (Informational, Grade 10)
Paper 11: Libraries (Informational, Grade 9)
Paper 12: Expanded Definition: Resonance (Technical, College)
Paper 13: Pablo Picasso (Informational, Grade 7)
Paper 14: Desert Tortoise (Informational, Grade 7)
Paper 15: The Chameleon (Informational, Grade 4)
Paper 16: The Giant Panda (Informational, Grade 4)
Chapter 11 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
12 Exploring the World of Beginning Writers
If you work with challenged writers . . .
Teaching Ourselves What to Look For
Helping Writers See Their Strengths
How the Traits Look Early On
Paper 1: Bat and Spider (Age 4)
Paper 2: Mike's Note (Age 4)
Paper 3: Clouds (Grade 2)
Paper 4: Sam Is My Friend (Grade 1)
Paper 5: My Favorite Brother Is Nick (Grade 1)
Paper 6: I Like My Library (Grade 1)
Paper 7: Catdog Shopping (Grade 1)
Paper 8: Mason's First Book (Kindergarten)
Paper 9: Old (Grade 3)
Paper 10: Dear Tooth Fairy (Grade 2)
Paper 11: Jamey the Cat (Grade 2)
Paper 12: Brad's Pyramid (Grade 2)
Paper 13: Mr. Bear Is Loving (Kindergarten)
Paper 14: My Grocery List (Kindergarten)
Paper 15: My To-Do List (Kindergarten)
Paper 16: My Winter Vacation (Grade 2)
Ideas for Teaching Traits to Beginners
Thinking Like a Writer Posters (Figure 12.1)
Favorite Books for Primary
Paper 17: Guess Why I Like School? (Grade 1)
Paper 18: My Dog (Anonymous)
Paper 19: Dictated Story About the Coyote (Grade 2)
Simple Editing Checklist for Primary (Figure 12.3)
Advanced Editing Checklist for Primary (Figure 12.4)
Copy Editors' Symbols for Beginning Writers (Figure 12.6)
Continuums for Charting Growth
Primary Continuums (Figure 12.9)
Give It Time
Chapter 12 in a Nutshell
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
13 Communicating With Students
Through Comments
Through Conferences
Two-Minute Conference Topics (Figure 13.2)
Through Response Groups
Through Grades
Scores for Chris on Five Assignments (Figure 13.5)
Communicating With Parents and Other Caregivers
To Parents and Other Caregivers . . .
14 Expanding the Vision
Appendices
Appendix 1
Teacher 3-Level Writing Guide (Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
Appendix 2
Student 3-Level Writing Guide (Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
Appendix 3
Student "Leap the River" Writing Guide in Spanish
Appendix 4
Student Checklist in Spanish
Appendix 5
Trait "Shorties" in Spanish
Appendix 6
Student Checklists (and Simplified Checklists) for
n Narrative Writing
n Informational Writing
n Persuasive Writing
n Literary Analysis
Appendix 7
Teacher 3-Level Informational Writing Guide
(Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
Appendix 8
Student 3-Level Informational Writing Guide
(Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
Appendix 9
Sample Correlations
Appendix 10
Blank Master of Lesson Planning Chart (Figure 8.5)