
Communism in an Enchanted World
Chinese Folk Religion under Mao Zedong
S. A. Smith(Author)
Cambridge University Press
Published on 4. June 2026
Book
Hardback
394 pages
978-1-009-60093-4 (ISBN)
Description
Drawing together decades of research, Steve Smith explores the survival and adaptation of folk beliefs in Mao's China in the face of seismic social change and growing political repression. Bringing an oftenneglected aspect of modern Chinese history to the fore, he shows how folk religion maintained a vital presence in everyday life. In myriad ways, through Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, spirit mediums and spirit healing, divination, geomancy, and the reform of traditional marriage and funeral rites, rituals, and beliefs provided resources for adaptation and resistance to the regime. Nevertheless the survival of folk religion must be set against the secularizing forces that the regime unleashed. This unique history gives readers a vivid sense of life under Mao Zedong as vibrant, contentious, and resilient - a far cry from stereotypes of a secular, regimented, and monochrome society.
Reviews / Votes
'A truly amazing book. There is nothing like it either in religious studies or in the field of Chinese history. Smith destroys the myth that China's communists indiscriminately put religion to the sledgehammer, showing instead how the twin forces of revolution and religion reshaped every element of life, from propaganda to pig breeding.' Thomas David DuBois, author of Empire and the Meaning of Religion in Northeast Asia 'Smith's monumental synthesis, along with its companion volume, tells a story that was crying to be told for three generations: how the Chinese never ceased to be Chinese during the Mao era. They were religious - living by values and rituals, within a society including much more than just living humans - before Mao, and they are still today. Now we read in gripping detail, told from the grassroots, how they continued to be so in spite of the best efforts of the Party.' Vincent Goossaert, author of Making the Gods Speak 'A dazzlingly rich account of folk belief in the People's Republic of China, which ranges virtuosically between comparative religion, social, cultural and political history, and granular archival detail. Populated by deities, diviners, spirit mediums, healers, ghosts and demons, this book will transform our view of Mao-era China and its relationship with the grassroots.' Julia Lovell, author of Maoism: A Global HistoryMore details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Cambridge
United Kingdom
Product notice
Laminated cover
Illustrations
Worked examples or Exercises
Dimensions
Height: 229 mm
Width: 152 mm
Thickness: 22 mm
Weight
500 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-009-60093-4 (9781009600934)
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Schweitzer Classification
Person
Steve Smith is Emeritus Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford. His last book, Russia in Revolution, won the BASEES Alec Nove Prize and the PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize.
Content
Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. Ancestor worship: household and lineage; 2. Temple religion; 3. Worshipping the Gods; 4. Folk religion and the three teachings; 5. Ghosts and demons; 6. Marriage, fertility and folk religion; 7. Death and funeral ritual; 8. Searching for sacred medicine; 9. Health and spirit healing; 10. Spirit mediums and witchcraft; 11. Geomancers and Yinyang masters; 12. Divination and fortune-telling; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index.