Magnesium Technology 2016

Preface xi About the Editors xiii Session Chairs xxiii Reviewer Pool xxv Keynote Session Challenges for Implementation of Magnesium into More Applications 5 K.U Kainer Development of Magnesium Alloys for High Speed Trains in China 7 Eric Nyberg, Jian Peng, and Neale R Neelameggham Korea s R&D Activities towards the Application of Wrought Mg Alloys 9 Nack J Kim Fascinating LPSO-Structured Mg Alloys 11 Eiji Abe Developments in High Magnesium-Content Bulk Metallic Glasses and Future Possibilities 13 Kevin J Laws, Karl F Shamlaye, Jorg F Loffler, and Michael Ferry Solidification and Casting In Situ Synchrotron Radiation Diffraction of the Solidification of Mg-Dy(-Zr) Alloys 17 Domonkos Tolnai, Peter Staron, Andreas Staeck, Helmut Eckerlebe, Norbert Schell, Martin Muller, Joachim Grobner, and Norbert Hort As Solidified Microstructure Investigation of Mg15Y and MgxYyGd (x+y=15 wt.%) Ternary Alloys 23 G Szakacs, C.L Mendis, D Tolnai, M Vlcek, F Lukac, I Stulikova, B Smola, M Wolff, R Schmid-Fetzer, N Schell, K.U Kainer, and N Hort Development of the New High Shear Technology for Continuous Processing of Mg-Alloys for Ingot Casting 29 Jayesh B Patel, Peter Lloyd, Guosheng Peng, and Zhongyun Fan Dendrite Morphology and Growth Orientation of Magnesium Alloys: Simulation by Phase-Field and 3-D Characterization by Synchrotron X-Ray Tomography 35 Manhong Yang, Shoumei Xiong, and Zhipeng Guo Influence of Hot Isostatic Processing on the Microstructure and Tensile Behavior of HPDC AM50 41 Erin Deda and John Allison Microsegregation in High Pressure Die Cast AM70 47 T.D Berman, E Deda, J Miao, M Li, and J.E Allison Predicting Solidification Properties of Magnesium by Molecular Dynamics Simulations 53 Ebrahim Asad and Mohsen Asle Zaeem Keynote Session Part II and Primary Production and Recycling A Perspective: Potential Growth in the Global Magnesium Industry Where Is Our Research Leading Us? 59 Martyn Alderman Study on Mechanism of Magnesia Production by Reversion Reaction Process in Vacuum 61 Yang Tian, Bao-qiang Xu, Cheng-bo Yang, Bin Yang, Da-chun Liu, Tao Qu, and Yong-nian Dai Thermodynamic Description of Reactions between Mg and CaO 67 Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Artem Kozlov, Bjorn Wiese, Chamini L Mendis, Domonkos Tolnai, Karl U Kainer, and Norbert Hort Atomic-Level Mechanisms of Magnesium Oxidation 73 Sandra Gardonio, Mattia Fanetti, Matjaz Valant, and Dmytro Orlov Alloy Development, Diffusion and Joining Development of Mg-Al-Sn-Si Alloys Using a CALPHAD Approach 79 Andrew Klarner, Weihua Sun, Janet Meier, and Alan Luo Lattice Ordering and Microstructure of Ultra-High Strength Mg-Ca-Zn Alloys 83 Alok Singh, Althaf B Dudekula, Naoko Ikeo, Hidetoshi Somekawa, and Toshiji Mukai Pre-Straining Effect on Precipitation Behaviour of AZ31B 89 Panthea Sepehrband, Matthew Lee, and Aaron Burns The Effect of Ageing on the Compressive Deformation of Mg-Sn-Zn-Na Alloy 93 Ehsan Bahrami Motlagh, Alireza Ghaderi, Sitarama Raju Kada, Peter A Lynch, and Matthew R Barnett First-Principles Study of Diffusion Coefficients of Alloy Elements in Dilute Mg Alloys 97 Bi-Cheng Zhou, Shun-Li Shang, Yi Wang, and Zi-Kui Liu Study of ZE10 Magnesium Alloy Welded Joints Produced with Disk Laser 103 Miroslav Sahul and Martin Sahul Similar and Dissimilar Ultrasonic Spot Welding of a Rare-Earth Containing ZEK100 Magnesium Alloy 109 A Macwan and D.L Chen Effect of Filler Wires on Cracking along Edges of Magnesium Welds 115 Tao Yuan, Xiao Cha, and Sindo Kou Magnesium-Rare Earth Alloys Hot Tearing in Magnesium-Rare Earth Alloys 123 Mark Easton, Serge Gavras, Mark Gibson, Suming Zhu, Jian-Feng Nie, and Trevor Abbott Hot Tearing Susceptibility of Mg-5Nd-xZn Alloys 129 Francesco D Elia, Domonkos Tolnai, Chamini Lakshi Mendis, and Norbert Hort Solid Solution Strengthening in Mg Gd Alloys 135 Yuling Xu, Zheng Ren, Yuanding Huang, Karl Kainer, and Norbert Hort Effects of Homogenization on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a ZE20 Mg Alloy Processed by Indirect Extrusion 141 Z McClelland, B Li, S.J Horstemeyer, M.F Horstemeyer, and A.L Oppedal Age-Hardening of Dual Phase Mg-Sc Alloy at 573 K 147 Yukiko Ogawa, Daisuke Ando, Yuji Sutou, and Junichi Koike The Structure of and in an Aged Mg-Nd Alloy 151 Ellen L.S Solomon and Emmanuelle A Marquis LPSO Alloys and Composites Solid Solution Hardening in Mg-Gd-TM (TM=Ag, Zn and Zr) Alloys: An Integrated Density Functional Theory and Electron Work Function Study 157 William Yi Wang, Shun Li Shang, Yi Wang, Hongyeun Kim, Kristopher A Darling, Laszlo J Kecskes, Suveen N Mathaudhu, Xi Dong Hui, and Zi-Kui Liu Microstructure and Mechanical Properties New Magnesium-Zinc-Gadolinium Alloys 159 Sankaranarayanan Seetharaman, Sravya Tekumalla, Bhavesh Lalwani, Hardik Patel, Nguyen Quy Bau, and Manoj Gupta Effects of Alloying Elements on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Gd-Zn-Ca Alloys 165 Hyunkyu Lim, Youngkyun Kim, Bonghwan Kim, Daeguen Kim, Young-Ok Yoon, and Shae K Kim Creep of a Mg-Zn-Y Alloy at Elevated Temperatures 169 Weiwei Hu, Zhiqing Yang, Jianfang Liu, and Hengqiang Ye An Insight into Use of Hollow Fly Ash Particles on the Properties of Magnesium 175 Gururaj Parande, Vyasaraj Manakari, and Manoj Gupta Role of SiC in Grain Refinement of Aluminum-Free Mg-Zn Alloys 177 Jian Gu, Yuanding Huang, Karl Ulrich Kainer, and Norbert Hort Hot Deformation and Processing Map in an Mg-Zn-Mn-Y Alloy 183 N Tahreen, D.F Zhang, F.S Pan, X.Q Jiang, D.Y Li, and D.L Chen Twinning and Plasticity What is in a Strain Hardening Plateau ? 189 Sean R Agnew, Christopher A Calhoun, and Jishnu J Bhattacharyya Asymmetric Growth of Tensile Twins in Magnesium 195 Zhe Li, Chengliang Li, Ben Xu, and Wei Liu Non-Dislocation Based Room Temperature Plastic Deformation Mechanism in Magnesium 199 Bo-Yu Liu, Zhi-Wei Shan, and Evan Ma Investigation of the Plastic Flow Field in Magnesium Alloy AZ31B in Three Orientations for Empirical Penetration Models 203 Tyrone L Jones, John P Riegel, III, Christopher S Meredith, Kris Darling, Jim Catalano, and Anthony Roberts Deformation Behavior of Mg Single Crystals Compressed along c-Axis 209 Kelvin Y Xie, Zafir Alam, Alexander Caffee, and Kevin J Hemker The Use of Acoustic Emission and Neutron Diffraction to Reveal the Active Deformation Mechanisms in Polycrystalline Magnesium and Comparison to Theoretical Modeling 213 Jan apek, Kristian Mathis, and Toma Kraj ak Strain Rate Dependent Deformation and Failure Process of Magnesium Foams 217 Peifeng Li Exploration of Thin-Walled Magnesium Alloy Tube Extrusion for Improved Crash Performance 223 Robert W Klein, Bruce W Williams, Jonathan McKinley, John R Einhorn, and Sean R Agnew High Temperature Tensile Behaviors and Deformation Mechanisms of Mg-x%Al Alloys 229 Jia-xing Ji, Fu-bo Bian, Min He, Tian-gang Niu, and Jun Qiao Texture and Formability In-Situ EBSD Observations of Recrystallization and Texture Evolution in Rolled Mg-2Zn-xCe (wt.%) 237 Ajith Chakkedath, David Hernandez Escobar, Jan Bohlen, Sangbong Yi, Dietmar Letzig, and Carl Boehlert Non-Basal Texture Evolution during Annealing of Cold-Deformed Magnesium Alloy 239 Abu Syed Humaun Kabir, Jing Su, In-Ho Jung, and Stephen Yue On Modeling the Mechanical Behavior and Texture Evolution of Rolled AZ31 Mg for Complex Loadings Involving Strain Path Changes 245 Nitin Chandola, Crystal Pasiliao, Oana Cazacu, and Benoit Revil-Baudard Formability of Extruded Magnesium Alloy Sheets with Different Textures 251 Jan Bohlen, Oliver Schlung, Sven Gall, Soren Muller, and Dietmar Letzig Prediction of Magnesium Alloy Formability: The Role of Texture 257 V.M Miller, T.D Berman, I.J Beyerlein, and T.M Pollock Texture Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Li Alloy during Thermo-Mechanical Process 263 Y Zou, Y Zhang, Y Zhao, S.S Xu, H Guo, M.L Zhang, and Z.W Zhang Effect of Dynamic Recrystallization on Microstructure Evolution and Texture Weakening during Annealing of High Speed Rolled AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheets 267 Jing Su, Abu Syed H Kabir, Mehdi Sanjari, In-Ho Jung, and Stephen Yue Corrosion Numerical Investigation of the AE44-Mild Steel Galvanic Structural Joint 275 N Muthegowda, B Gholami Bazehhour, and K.N Solanki Fabrication of a Superhydrophobic Film with Self-Cleaning Property on Magnesium Alloy and Its Corrosion Resistance Properties 279 Meng Zhou, Xiaolu Pang, and Kewei Gao The Surface Films and Their Possible Roles in Mg Corrosion 285 Guang-Ling Song and Paul E Gannon Micro-Arc Oxide Film of Aluminum Coating Pre-Sprayed on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy 291 Suyuan Yang , Lin Zhou, and Xingwang Cheng Poster Session Study on Fatigue Mechanism of Mg-0.6at%Y Alloy by Cyclic Tensile Test 299 Qinghuan Huo, Daisuke Ando, Junichi Koike, and Yuji Sutou Mechanical Response of a Gravity Cast Mg-9Al-1Zn-0.2Sc Alloy at Strain Rates from 10- to 10^3/s 305 R.B Blessington, A.D Brown, A.Lock, J.P Escobedo, P.J Hazell, D East, and M.Z Quadir Magnesium-based Biodegradable Implants Materials and Processing / Surface Modification and Corrosion Fabrication, Testing and Performance of Rare Earth-Containing Magnesium Biodegradable Metals 315 Dong Bian and Yufeng Zheng Manufacturing of Osteosynthesis Systems Made of Magnesium Alloy AZ91 317 Britta Hering, Andi Wippermann, Tobias Morke, Thilo Grove, and Berend Denkena Absorbable Filament Technologies: Wire-Drawing to Enable Next-Generation Medical Devices 323 Adam J Griebel and Jeremy E Schaffer Plasma Surface Modification of Magnesium-Based and Related Materials 329 Paul K Chu Degradation of MgF2-Coated and Uncoated MgNd2 Specimens in Contact with Nasal Mucosa 331 Rainer Eifler, Martin Durisin, Christian Klose, Thomas Lenarz, and Hans Jurgen Maier Flow Induced Biodegradation Behavior of Magnesium Metal: From Bioreactors to In Vivo Models 337 Juan Wang, Nan Huang, Yeoheung Yun, and Jagannathan Sankar Corrosion / Market and Clinic Understanding Corrosion-Assisted Cracking of Magnesium Alloys for Bioimplant Applications 343 R.K Singh Raman and Shervin Eslami Harandi In Vitro Corrosion and Cytocompatibility Properties of Mg-2Gd-X(Ag, Ca) Alloys 347 Yiyi Lu, Yuanding Huang, Frank Feyerabend, Regine Willumeit-Romer, Karl Urich Kainer, and Norbert Hort Appropriate Corrosion-Fatigue Testing of Magnesium Alloys for Temporary Bioimplant Applications 353 Shervin Eslami Harandi and R.K Singh Raman Standardized Guidance for the Preclinical Evaluation of Absorbable Metal Implants 357 Byron K Hayes The Industrial Challenges of Manufacturing Bioabsorbable Magnesium 361 Robert Thornton, Paul Lyon, I Syed, and M Turski Strip Casting of Light Metals Strip Casting Process Microstructure Investigations of Inverse Segregations in Twin-Roll Cast AZ31 Strips 369 Christina Krbetschek, Franz Berge, Matthias Oswald, Madlen Ullmann, and Rudolf Kawalla Strip Casting: Properties Substitution of Rare Earth Elements in Magnesium Alloys for the Sheet Production via Twin Roll Casting 377 G Kurz, T.Petersen, I Portugal Gonzales, R Hoppe, J Bohlen, and D Letzig Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ca Containing AZX310 Alloy Sheets Produced via Twin Roll Casting Technology 383 Sangbong Yi, Jun Ho Park, Dietmar Letzig, Oh Duck Kwon, Karl Ulrich Kainer, and Jae Joong Kim Poster Session Microstructure and Properties of SiCp/Al Matrix Composite Strip Fabricating by Twin-Roll Casting Process 391 Huagui Huang, Zengwei Lv, Shengpeng Song, and Fengshan Du Author Index 397 Subject Index 401