The Twenty-First Century and Its Discontents

Reviews / Votes

In The Social Construction of Reality (1966), Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann define an intellectual as "an expert whose expertise is not wanted by society at large." Here, Simmons and the other contributors see the hand of intellectuals and other experts in what they argue is the principal discontent of the 21st century thus far: Americans transferring responsibility for their actions and language to experts who have inserted "methodological reasoning," "means-end reasoning," and "strategic discourse" into relationships that were once governed by each individual's own construction of self and understanding of their obligations to others.... The argument that links these pieces-that Americans are sacrificing their personal autonomy to follow the dictates of an elite that seeks its own advancement-is one...with which even the most skeptical reader must contend. Recommended. * Choice Reviews * In the 21st Century, what are the conditions of production that make discourse legible and the conditions of reception that allow and delimit its performative efficacy? All of the lucid and compelling essays in this bookaddress, with insight and cogency, historically specific aspects of these questions. Addressing a wide variety of contemporary discursive practices, from identity politics to cancel culture, from criteria for informed consent to the preconditions for sexual consent, from corporatism to tribalism, from institutional norms to systemic racism, this collection exposes how what had been traditionally called the communication triangle has evolved into a cluster of circular logics. Tellingly revealing how these logics threaten the capacity for unified social action, the essays in this book are requisite reading in this time of crises and pandemics. -- Alan Nadel, author of "Invisible Criticism: Ralph Ellison and the American Canon" and "The Theatre of August Wilson" This is a fascinating and timely collection of essays on topics of great current importance, in particular, social and racial justice, and our current pandemic. The analysis offered, for instance, on social justice discourse by Robert Gressis is both fair-minded and deeply insightful. Erik Nordenhaug and Jack Simmons contribute a very interesting chapter on outsourcing our moral compass to 'hired cricket voices of moral reasoning emanating from professional standards boards.' Kenneth B. McIntyre and Stacy G. Ulbig's contribution is an excellent empirical study of how, by promoting some forms of diversity while ignoring others, the modern university is failing at its task of delivering a truly liberal education. Those are just a few of the many fine essays in this volume: No one will agree with all of them, since they emerge from a truly diverse set of viewpoints. However, the reader should find all of them worthy of her attention. -- Eugene Callahan, New York University In addition to taking on a wide variety of important issues--from sexual consent and race to COVID-19 and social diversity--authors of this exceptional collection examine such issues from diverse social and philosophical perspectives. Highly recommended for readers interested in gaining a deeper and nuanced understanding of today's major social and political conflicts. -- Michael Zimmerman, Tulane University