Biomass Processing for Sustainable Circular Economy
Description
This book explores the pivotal role of biomass processing in catalyzing a sustainable circular economy, highlighting its ability to convert waste into useful materials. It offers a wide spectrum of topics, from Malaysia's biomass use to bioenergy supply chains and cutting-edge extraction technologies for bioactive compounds. Key bioconversion strategies like enzyme and single-cell protein production via biorefineries and green biosynthesis of solvents and chemicals are explored in detail. The book describes innovative low-cost biomimetic technologies using Black Soldier Fly and Compost Worms, bioelectrochemical systems fueled by biomass, and the use of biomass in food technology. The book further describes activated carbon production from wastewater treatment, hydrocarbons in high liquids using co-pyrolysis, and vegetable oils as renewable raw materials for polyurethane biobased foam. The primary themes include sustainability, engineering, and economic sustainability, with explorations of the latest trends and innovations in the processing of biomass. The use of biomass in circular economy principles, its transformation into renewable sources of energy, and its incorporation in various sectors are also explained. Through new technologies and eco-friendly strategies, this book is a necessity for researchers, business professionals, and policymakers committed to the innovation of biomass-based solutions.
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Dr. Hafiza Shukor is a senior lecturer specializing in the areas of fermentation technology (biofuel and biomass treatment) in the Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP). She received her PhD from the Faculty of Engineering and Build Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) under the field of Chemical and Process Engineering, and she obtained her Bachelor's Degree and MSc in Chemical Engineering from the School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). She was awarded one of the Young Scientist Awards in UniMAP, as her research contributions include publications in indexed journals, international conference proceedings, and books. Her excitement in research can be translated by her receiving several research exhibition awards and grants from the university and government. Her current specialization is in biomass treatment technology, bioconversion of biomass to biofuels (biobutanol, bioethanol, and biohydrogen) and wastewater treatment using biomaterials (biological treatment).
Dr. Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar is a Senior Lecturer in the Bioprocess Technology Division at the School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). He also serves as the Deputy Director of the Centre for Innovation and Consultation and is the Head of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) #15: Life on Land under the Centre for Global Sustainability Studies (CGSS) at USM. He obtained his Bachelor of Engineering in Bioprocess Engineering from Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and later earned both his MSc and PhD from the School of Chemical Engineering, USM. His primary research interests lie in bioprocess technology and waste bioconversion, with a focus on biological treatment technologies, microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for waste treatment, energy recovery, and biofertilizer production. His work is deeply aligned with the principles of the biocircular economy and zero-waste initiatives, aiming to advance sustainable solutions for waste management and resource recovery.
Dr. Abu Zahrim Yaser is an Associate Professor in the Chemical Engineering Programme at Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), where he also serves as Dean of the Faculty of Engineering. He is the founder of the Kundasang Compost Living Lab and obtained his PhD from Swansea University, UK. Dr. Zahrim's research primarily focuses on waste processing technology, and he has been leading multiple projects since 2006. To date, he has published 17 books and over 130 publications. He has also served as a visiting scientist at the University of Hull (UK) and is a Professional Engineer (Ir.) registered with the Board of Engineers Malaysia. Dr. Zahrim is a recipient of the National Book Award (2023).
Content
The Biomass Processing As A Key Enabler of Circular Economy Practices: Emphasizing Its Potential To Convert Biomass Into Valuable Resources And Contribute To The Sustainable Use of Natural Resources.- Malaysia Biomass Utilization, Bioenergy and Supply Chain.- Extraction Technologies for Bioactive Compounds.- Biomass Conversion Technology to Renewable Energy.- Enzymes and single cell protein production via biorefineries approach.- Biosynthesis of Solvents and Chemicals from Biomass via Green Approaches.- Low-cost recycling of Agricultural Biomass into Compost using Black Soldier Fly and Compost Worms.- Biomass-fuelled and Light Energy-driven Bioelectrochemical System.- Biomass Utilization in Food Technology.- Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from grass clippings biomass for the removal of dye contaminated waste water.- Potential production of high-liquid hydrocarbons from blended Chlorella sp . and cooking oil via co-pyrolysis as a new waste management strategy.- Vegetable Oil as a Renewable Feedstock for Biobased Polyurethane Foam: A Sustainable Alternative.- Sustainability of Biomass Utilization: Engineering & Economic Aspects.- The Way Forward for Emerging Trends and Innovations in Biomass Processing for Circular Economy.