Calculus
Description
The authors goal for the book is that its clearly written, could be read by a calculus student and would motivate them to engage in the material and learn more. Moreover, to create a text in which exposition, graphics, and layout would work together to enhance all facets of a student's calculus experience. They paid special attention to certain aspects of the text:
1. Clear, accessible exposition that anticipates and addresses student difficulties.
2. Layout and figures that communicate the flow of ideas.
3. Highlighted features that emphasize concepts and mathematical reasoning including Conceptual Insight, Graphical Insight, Assumptions Matter, Reminder, and Historical Perspective.
4. A rich collection of examples and exercises of graduated difficulty that teach basic skills as well as problem-solving techniques, reinforce conceptual understanding, and motivate calculus through interesting applications. Each section also contains exercises that develop additional insights and challenge students to further develop their skills.
Achieve for Calculus redefines homework by offering guidance for every student and support for every instructor. Homework is designed to teach by correcting students misconceptions through targeted feedback, meaningful hints, and full solutions, helping teach students conceptual understanding and critical thinking in real-world contexts.
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Content
Chapter 1: Precalculus Review
1.1 Real Numbers, Functions, and Graphs
1.2 Linear and Quadratic Functions
1.3 The Basic Classes of Functions
1.4 Trigonometric Functions
1.5 Technology: Calculators and Computers
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 2: Limits
2.1 The Limit Idea: Instantaneous Velocity and Tangent Lines
2.2 Investigating Limits
2.3 Basic Limit Laws
2.4 Limits and Continuity
2.5 Indeterminate Forms
2.6 The Squeeze Theorem and Trigonometric Limits
2.7 Limits at Infinity
2.8 The Intermediate Value Theorem
2.9 The Formal Definition of a Limit
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 3: Differentiation
3.1 Definition of the Derivative
3.2 The Derivative as a Function
3.3 Product and Quotient Rules
3.4 Rates of Change
3.5 Higher Derivatives
3.6 Trigonometric Functions
3.7 The Chain Rule
3.8 Implicit Differentiation
3.9 Related Rates
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 4: Applications of the Derivative
4.1 Linear Approximation and Applications
4.2 Extreme Values
4.3 The Mean Value Theorem and Monotonicity
4.4 The Second Derivative and Concavity
4.5 Analyzing and Sketching Graphs of Functions
4.6 Applied Optimization
4.7 Newton's Method
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 5: Integration
5.1 Approximating and Computing Area
5.2 The Definite Integral
5.3 The Indefinite Integral
5.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part I
5.5 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part II
5.6 Net Change as the Integral of a Rate of Change
5.7 The Substitution Method
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 6: Applications of the Integral
6.1 Area Between Two Curves
6.2 Setting Up Integrals: Volume, Density, Average Value
6.3 Volumes of Revolution: Disks and Washers
6.4 Volumes of Revolution: Cylindrical Shells
6.5 Work and Energy
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 7: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
7.1 The Derivative of f (x) = bx and the Number e
7.2 Inverse Functions
7.3 Logarithmic Functions and Their Derivatives
7.4 Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
7.5 L'Hopital's Rule
7.6 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
7.7 Hyperbolic Functions
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration
8.1 Integration by Parts
8.2 Trigonometric Integrals
8.3 Trigonometric Substitution
8.4 Integrals Involving Hyperbolic and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
8.5 The Method of Partial Fractions
8.6 Strategies for Integration
8.7 Improper Integrals
8.8 Numerical Integration
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 9: Further Applications of the Integral
9.1 Probability and Integration
9.2 Arc Length and Surface Area
9.3 Fluid Pressure and Force
9.4 Center of Mass
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 10: Introduction to Differential Equations
10.1 Solving Differential Equations
10.2 Models Involving y=k(y-b)
10.3 Graphical and Numerical Methods
10.4 The Logistic Equation
10.5 First-Order Linear Equations
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 11: Infinite Series
11.1 Sequences
11.2 Summing an Infinite Series
11.3 Convergence of Series with Positive Terms
11.4 Absolute and Conditional Convergence
11.5 The Ratio and Root Tests and Strategies for Choosing Tests
11.6 Power Series
11.7 Taylor Polynomials
11.8 Taylor Series
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 12: Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Conic Sections
12.1 Parametric Equations
12.2 Arc Length and Speed
12.3 Polar Coordinates
12.4 Area and Arc Length in Polar Coordinates
12.5 Conic Sections
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 13: Vector Geometry
13.1 Vectors in the Plane
13.2 Three-Dimensional Space: Surfaces, Vectors, and Curves
13.3 Dot Product and the Angle Between Two Vectors
13.4 The Cross Product
13.5 Planes in 3-Space
13.6 A Survey of Quadric Surfaces
13.7 Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 14: Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions
14.1 Vector-Valued Functions
14.2 Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions
14.3 Arc Length and Speed
14.4 Curvature
14.5 Motion in 3-Space
14.6 Planetary Motion According to Kepler and Newton
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 15: Differentiation in Several Variables
15.1 Functions of Two or More Variables
15.2 Limits and Continuity in Several Variables
15.3 Partial Derivatives
15.4 Differentiability, Tangent Planes, and Linear Approximation
15.5 The Gradient and Directional Derivatives
15.6 Multivariable Calculus Chain Rules
15.7 Optimization in Several Variables
15.8 Lagrange Multipliers: Optimizing with a Constraint
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 16: Multiple Integration
16.1 Integration in Two Variables
16.2 Double Integrals over More General Regions
16.3 Triple Integrals
16.4 Integration in Polar, Cylindrical, and Spherical Coordinates
16.5 Applications of Multiple Integrals
16.6 Change of Variables
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 17: Line and Surface Integrals
17.1 Vector Fields
17.2 Line Integrals
17.3 Conservative Vector Fields
17.4 Parametrized Surfaces and Surface Integrals
17.5 Surface Integrals of Vector Fields
Chapter Review Exercises
Chapter 18: Fundamental Theorems of Vector Analysis
18.1 Green's Theorem
18.2 Stokes' Theorem
18.3 Divergence Theorem
Chapter Review Exercises
Appendices
A. The Language of Mathematics
B. Properties of Real Numbers
C. Induction and the Binomial Theorem
D. Additional Proofs
ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED EXERCISES
REFERENCES
INDEX
Additional content can be accessed online at www.macmillanlearning.com/calculuset4e:
Additional Proofs:
L'Hôpital's Rule
Error Bounds for Numerical
Integration
Comparison Test for Improper
Integrals
Additional Content:
Second-Order Differential
Equations
Complex Numbers