Back to the '30s?
Description
The essays in this volume address the question: what does it mean to understand the contemporary moment in light of the 1930s? In the aftermath of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, and facing a dramatic rise of right wing, authoritarian politics across the globe, the events of the 1930s have acquired a renewed relevance. Contributions from a diverse, interdisciplinary group of scholars address the relationship between these historical moments in various geographical contexts, from Asia-Pacific to Europe to the Americas, while probing an array of thematic questions-the meaning of populism and fascism, the contradictions of constitutional liberalism and "militant democracy," long cycles and crisis tendencies in capitalism, the gendering and racialization of right wing movements, and the cultural and class politics of emancipatory struggles. Uncovering continuity as well as change and repetition in the midst of transition, Back to the 30s? enriches our ability to use the past to evaluate the challenges, dangers, and promises of the present.
Reviews / Votes
"All history is contemporary history. But very few historians self-consciously explicate what this might mean. Translating the dictum into concretely focused investigations is rarer still. Pressing beyond the facile analogies and over-hasty comparisons, this finely conceived volume demonstrates carefully and persuasively how exactly Europe's interwar crises can help us to think effectively about the present."
-Geoff Eley, Karl Pohrt Distinguished University Professor of Contemporary History, University of Michigan, USA
"Breaking with the schematic and formalistic approach that dominates much of social science, this volume applies the resources of critical theory to a wide range of case studies to generate new insights into the current moment. A must read for anyone interested in contemporary politics."
-Dylan Riley, Professor of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley, USA
"By juxtaposing the last decade of global politics with the decade that followed the New York Stock Exchange crash of 1929, Back to the 30s? piles up parallels between fascism's golden age and the most recent rise of authoritarianism. Masterfully compiled, this book offers a compelling socio-political thesis, an exceptional collection of analyses, and a keen sensitivity to history's most important questions. Its strong emphasis on the Global South, Eastern Europe, East Asia, Australia, and the European periphery lends it a unique force and relevance. All readers interested in the rise of international right-wing populism and neo-fascism will want this on their shelf."
-Nitzan Lebovic, Associate Professor of History, Lehigh University, USA
"Comparing the 1930s to the 2010s, through a multidisciplinary approach applied to a variety of cases, this very interesting collection helps to understand today's Gramscian Interregnum by pointing to the interrelation of specific forms of capitalist accumulation and authoritarian political turns, as well as to counter-hegemonic practices."
-Donatella Della Porta, Professor of Sociology and Political Science, Scuola Normale Superiore, Florence, Italy
"Amidst the maelstrom of financial emergencies, violent institutional readjustments, hegemonic crises and exploding counter-hegemonic alternatives, the first decades of the twenty-first century have invited direct comparisons with the 'dark' 1930s. Mapping critical insights from, while also underlining caveats that inhere in, historical analogies between the two moments offers a much-needed corrective to the extremes of historical uniqueness or the notion of a 'back to the 1930s' déjà vu. This uniquely wide-ranging and intellectually prolific volume provides so much more that a collection of diverse methodological and geographic perspectives on the merits and limits of historical parallelism. Collectively, the twenty contributions chart ways in which the experience of the 1930s can be productively summoned to inform both critiques and validations of a historically analogous perspective no matter how distinctive and different the current moment may be."-Aristotle Kallis, Professor of Modern & Contemporary History, Keele University
"Capitalism and liberal democracy are once again in crisis. What can we learn about our future and the possibilities for mass action from looking back at the 1930s? The authors of this volume provide insightful and penetrating answers by examining rightwing movements of the 1930s and today in a variety of countries and by exploring the role of ideas in shaping peoples' understandings of their historical moments and in inspiring both action and resignation. This volume will spur new thinking and can help left activists gain a better understanding of where to focus their energies."
-Richard Lachman, Professor of Sociology, University of Albany, State University of New York, USA
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Persons
Jeremy Rayner is on the faculty of the Center for Public Economics and Strategic Sectors at the Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales, in Quito, Ecuador.
Susan Falls teaches at the Savannah College of Art and Design, USA, and is the author of Overshot: The Political Aesthetic of Textiles (with J. Smith, 2020) and White Gold: Stories of Breast Milk Sharing (2017).
George Souvlis is a teaching fellow in history and sociology at the Democritus University of Thrace, Greece. He is theauthor of Voices on the Left (2019).
Taylor Nelms, Senior Director of Research at the Filene Research Institute, USA, is co-editor of
Journal of Cultural Economy
and
A Cultural History of Money in the Modern Age
(forthcoming).
Content
Part 1: Introduction: Back to the 30s?.- Chapter 1: Introduction: Back to the 30s? .- Part 2-Crises of Capital and Hegemonic Transitions.- Chapter 2: The Spectre of the 1930s.- Part 3: Reading contemporary Latin America in the light of the 1930s: Cycles of accumulation and the politics of passive revolution.- Chapter 3: Reading contemporary Latin America in the light of the 1930s: Cycles of accumulation and the politics of passive revolution .- Part 4: Organic Crisis and Counter-Hegemonic Responses in the Interwar Era and the Era of Memoranda in Greece.- Chapter 4: Organic Crisis and Counter-Hegemonic Responses in the Interwar Era and the Era of Memoranda in Greece.- Part 5: The State of Capitalism and the Rise of the Right in the 1930s and Today: Hungary as a Case Study.- Chapter 5:The State of Capitalism and the Rise of the Right in the 1930s and Today: Hungary as a Case Study.- Part 6: The New Great Transformation: The Origins of Neo-Populism in Light of the Systemic Cycles of Accumulation.- Chapter 6: The New Great Transformation: The Origins of Neo-Populism in Light of the Systemic Cycles of Accumulation.- Part 7-Authoritarianism, Populism, and the Limits of Liberal Democracy.- Chapter 7: Second Time as Farce? Authoritarian Liberalism in Historical Perspective.- Part 8: A Second Foundation? Constitution Nation-Building and the Deepening ofAuthoritarianism in Turkey.- Chapter 8: A Second Foundation? Constitution Nation-Building and the Deepening ofAuthoritarianism in Turkey.- Part 9: Hungarian "populism" and antipopulism today through the looking glass of the interwar "populist" movement.- Chapter 9: Hungarian "populism" and antipopulism today through the looking glass of the interwar "populist" movement.- Part 10: Bolsonaro: Politics as Permanent Crisis.- Chapter 10: Bolsonaro: Politics as Permanent Crisis.- Part 11: Rethinking Anti-Fascist Strategy for Today: Historical Lineages of Anti-Communism and "Militant Democracy" in Eastern Europe.- Chapter 11: Rethinking Anti-Fascist Strategy for Today: Historical Lineages of Anti-Communism and "Militant Democracy" in Eastern Europe.- Part 12: People in Movement: Practices, Subjects and Narratives of Political Mobilization .- Chapter 12: Global Crises and Popular Protests: Protest Waves of the 1930s and the 2010s in the Global South.- Part 13: Radical Moderns/Poetry International: Communist Poets in the 1930s.- Chapter 13: Radical Moderns/Poetry International: Communist Poets in the 1930s.- Part 14: Parallel Stories: The rise of the far-right women's movements in the 1930s and 2010s.- Chapter 14. Parallel Stories: The rise of the far-right women's movements in the 1930s and 2010s.- Part 15: (Post-)Fascists, the Constitution, and the Defense of the Italian Nation.- Chapter 15: (Post-)Fascists, the Constitution, and the Defense of the Italian Nation.- Part 16: Radical America: The 1930s and the Politics of Storytelling.- Chapter 16: Radical America: The 1930s and the Politics of Storytelling.- Part 17: Body Politics/Political Bodies: Race, Gender and the Human.- Chapter 17: The Spectre of the 1930s in Asian Nation Building: Global Fascism, Colonial Biopolitics, and the Origins of Modern Asia .- Part 18: From the Old Guard to the Lads Movement: Hybrid Racism and White Supremacism in Australia.- Chapter 18: From the Old Guard to the Lads Movement: Hybrid Racism and White Supremacism in Australia.- Part 19: Sex Work is Work: Greek Capitalism and the 'Syndrome of Electra' 1922-2018.- Chapter 19: Sex Work is Work: Greek Capitalism and the 'Syndrome of Electra' 1922-2018 .- Part 20: Rocks, Rivers, and Robots: Reading Crisis with Teilhard de Chardin.- Chapter 20: Rocks, Rivers, and Robots: Reading Crisis with Teilhard de Chardin.