
Indians of California
The Changing Image
James J. Rawls(Author)
University of Oklahoma Press
Will be published approx. on 1. September 1986
Book
Paperback/Softback
310 pages
978-0-8061-2020-1 (ISBN)
Description
When the first Anglo-Americans visited California early in the nineteenth century, the future state was still a remote province of the Spanish empire. Early visitors, filled with a sense of American's Manifest Destiny, described the missionary priests and their Indian converts in terms of the Black Legend of Spanish abuse of native peoples. Later, when the Anglos settled in California and assumed the life-style of the Mexican rancheros, they viewed the Indians as a primitive laboring class, docile and exploitable. Finally, after 1849, the gold rush brought hundreds of thousands of new white immigrants, who treated the primitive ""diggers"" simply as threats to their own prosperity and security. Bounty hunters shot down adult Indians, and Indian children and young people were sold into slavery as ""apprentices.""The engine in this evolution of white attitudes was the changing needs of the white population. Needing to discredit Hispanic claims to the land, American observers saw the Indians as victims; needing a cheap labor force themselves, they viewed the Indians as a useful class; needing unimpeded access to the resources of the Golden State, they treated the Indians simply as obstacles to be eliminated.
More details
Edition
New edition
Language
English
Place of publication
Oklahoma
United States
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Edition type
New edition
Illustrations
28ill.3M.
Dimensions
Height: 230 mm
Width: 150 mm
ISBN-13
978-0-8061-2020-1 (9780806120201)
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Schweitzer Classification
Person
James J. Rawls is a graduate of Stanford University and holds the M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley. He is an Instructor of History in Diablo Valley College, Pleasant Hill.