
The Political Economy of Climate Finance Effectiveness in Developing Countries
Carbon Markets, Climate Funds, and the State
Mark Purdon(Author)
Oxford University Press Inc
Published on 25. September 2024
Book
Hardback
376 pages
978-0-19-775683-6 (ISBN)
Description
There is ample evidence that engaging developing countries on climate change mitigation would have significant, positive impacts on global climate efforts. There is much debate, however, on the most effective strategy for unlocking these low-cost mitigation opportunities. While the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) emerged as the main climate finance instrument for engaging developing countries under the Kyoto Protocol, the carbon market approach it embodied would largely be replaced by a new array of climate finance instruments based on climate funds.
In The Political Economy of Climate Finance Effectiveness in Developing Countries, Mark Purdon shows that the effectiveness of climate finance instruments to reduce emissions under either strategy has depended on the interaction between prevailing ideas about how to develop a nation's economy, as well as state interests in various economic sectors. Based on multiple field visits over a decade in three countries, the author demonstrates that climate finance instruments have been more effectively implemented when the state treats them as vehicles for addressing priority development issues. Climate finance instruments were more consistently and effectively implemented in Uganda and Moldova than Tanzania, despite differences in state capacity between countries. This pattern held for the CDM, as well as subsequent instruments largely based on climate funds, such as Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) and other national mitigation actions.
Contributing to broader debates on international climate cooperation, Purdon's findings inform international efforts to support national climate plans and catalyze low-carbon development by emphasizing the importance of domestic politics and the state.
In The Political Economy of Climate Finance Effectiveness in Developing Countries, Mark Purdon shows that the effectiveness of climate finance instruments to reduce emissions under either strategy has depended on the interaction between prevailing ideas about how to develop a nation's economy, as well as state interests in various economic sectors. Based on multiple field visits over a decade in three countries, the author demonstrates that climate finance instruments have been more effectively implemented when the state treats them as vehicles for addressing priority development issues. Climate finance instruments were more consistently and effectively implemented in Uganda and Moldova than Tanzania, despite differences in state capacity between countries. This pattern held for the CDM, as well as subsequent instruments largely based on climate funds, such as Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) and other national mitigation actions.
Contributing to broader debates on international climate cooperation, Purdon's findings inform international efforts to support national climate plans and catalyze low-carbon development by emphasizing the importance of domestic politics and the state.
Reviews / Votes
With careful attention to domestic politics, Professor Purdon provides a detailed, nuanced, and timely contribution to the increasingly contested question of how climate finance instruments are best implemented in lower-income countries. * Elizabeth J. Z. Robinson, Director of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science * If you are searching for empirical evidence on the effectiveness of climate finance instruments in developing countries, this is the book you need. It helps one to understand political economy factors that are critical for their effective implementation. Above all, the book brings a fresh perspective on the role of the state in shaping the effectiveness of climate finance instruments. * Patrick Byakagaba, Senior Lecturer, Department of Environmental Management, Makerere University * What are the 'real' impacts over time of climate finance mechanisms? Professor Purdon presents an original field-based analysis of the effectiveness of the CDM, REDD+, and NAMAs from their beginning in three low-and middle-income countries over 10 years. The book provides a state of play of conditions that favor climate mitigation outcomes for the greater good of humanity. It is an important piece of work at a time when global climate governance is more than ever needed." -Jean Lebel, Fellow and Adjunct Professor, Institut d'Etudes Internationales de Montreal (IEIM), Universite du Quebec a Montreal (UQAM), and former President, International Development Research Centre (IDRC) This book is an empirically rich exploration of the politics of transition to low-carbon development in low-income countries. By taking a historically grounded, comparative analysis of climate finance implementation in Tanzania, Uganda, and Moldova, Purdon offers an illuminating contribution to the growing literature on developmental environmentalism. The book presents key findings from a decade-long investigation and reveals how the developmental state remains central amidst a plethora of global environmental norms. A must read for anyone interested in recentring the state in the politics of climate finance within the global south. * W. R. Nadege Compaore, Assistant Professor of International Relations, University of Toronto * This book contends that the fight against climate change ought to combine both approaches and pursue "liberal developmental environmentalism." Purdon uses this perspective to conduct a comparative, fieldwork-based analysis of the pros and cons of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+), and Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA) over a ten-year period in Moldova, Tanzania, and Uganda. * A. A. Batabyal, CHOICE *More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
New York
United States
Target group
College/higher education
Product notice
sewn/stitched
Cloth over boards
Illustrations
17 b/w figures; 30 tables
Dimensions
Height: 229 mm
Width: 152 mm
Thickness: 30 mm
Weight
680 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-19-775683-6 (9780197756836)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

Mark Purdon
The Political Economy of Climate Finance Effectiveness in Developing Countries
Carbon Markets, Climate Funds, and the State
E-Book
01/2024
OUP eBook
€59.49
Available for download

Mark Purdon
The Political Economy of Climate Finance Effectiveness in Developing Countries
Carbon Markets, Climate Funds, and the State
E-Book
01/2024
OUP eBook
€59.49
Available for download
Person
Mark Purdon is Associate Professor in the Department of Strategy, Social and Environmental Responsibility at the Universite du Quebec a Montreal (UQAM) where he holds the Chair in Decarbonization. He is an expert in the emerging field of comparative environmental policy, which combines elements of comparative politics, comparative public policy and international relations. He is particularly interested in the relationship between climate change policy and political economy and has extensive research experience in both developing and developed countries. Purdon earned a PhD in political science at the University of Toronto in 2013 and completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the London School of Economics in 2014.
Content
Chapter 1: Introduction
PART 1: Global Ideas About Climate and Development Cooperation
Chapter 2: The CDM and Liberal Environmentalism
Chapter 3: The Shift to Developmental Environmentalism
PART 2: Comparative Political Economy of Development
Chapter 4: Development Policy Paradigms in Historical Perspective
Chapter 5: Political Settlements in Tanzania, Uganda, and Moldova
Chapter 6: State Development Interests in Tanzania, Uganda, and Moldova
Chapter 7: Development Policy Paradigms in Tanzania, Uganda, and Moldova
PART 3: Evaluating Climate Finance Effectiveness
Chapter 8: Pockets of CDM Effectiveness
Chapter 9: Explaining REDD+ Effectiveness
Chapter 10: Explaining NAMA Effectiveness
Chapter 11: Conclusion
Appendix 1: Supplementary Information about Carbon Offset Projects
Appendix 2: Evaluation Criteria by DNA and by State Investment Agencies
References
Notes
Index
PART 1: Global Ideas About Climate and Development Cooperation
Chapter 2: The CDM and Liberal Environmentalism
Chapter 3: The Shift to Developmental Environmentalism
PART 2: Comparative Political Economy of Development
Chapter 4: Development Policy Paradigms in Historical Perspective
Chapter 5: Political Settlements in Tanzania, Uganda, and Moldova
Chapter 6: State Development Interests in Tanzania, Uganda, and Moldova
Chapter 7: Development Policy Paradigms in Tanzania, Uganda, and Moldova
PART 3: Evaluating Climate Finance Effectiveness
Chapter 8: Pockets of CDM Effectiveness
Chapter 9: Explaining REDD+ Effectiveness
Chapter 10: Explaining NAMA Effectiveness
Chapter 11: Conclusion
Appendix 1: Supplementary Information about Carbon Offset Projects
Appendix 2: Evaluation Criteria by DNA and by State Investment Agencies
References
Notes
Index