
Air Pollution: 8th
WIT Press
Published on 19. July 2000
Book
Hardback
808 pages
978-1-85312-822-6 (ISBN)
Description
This text consists of papers presented at the Eighth International Conference on Air Pollution. The contributions are the work of scientists from industry, research organizations, government and academia who are involved with the monitoring, simulation and management of air pollution problems. They address experimental and computational techniques which can be used to understand and solve such problems, touching on topics including modelling chemical transformation, turbulence, and air pollution; transport emissions; health problems; and the monitoring and management of air quality.
More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Southampton
United Kingdom
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Illustrations
illustrations
Dimensions
Height: 230 mm
Width: 155 mm
ISBN-13
978-1-85312-822-6 (9781853128226)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Persons
Content
Section 1: Air pollution modelling - Modeling of air quality during a short winter period in Switzerland and comparison with summer results; Pre-modelling for ESCOMPTE in the Marseille-Fos-Berre area; Reliability and validity of regional air pollution simulations; Semi-Langrangian transport algorithm for episodic atmospheric pollution; A neural network forecasting system for daily air quality index in Macau; Five months quasi-operational forecasting of atmospheric constituents comparison of results to data from official monitoring networks; Ambient air quality monitoring and modelling near a non-ferrous metals industrial site; Implementation of the Multiscale Climate Chemistry Model (MCCM) for Central Mexico; Impact of the pollutant emission reduction in the atmospheric pollution of the region of Madrid by using a photochemical model; Air pollution episodes: modelling tools for improved smog management (APPETISE); The multi-puff approach and the optimum interpolation technique to improve a classical Gaussian model; Differences of 1996 and 1997 sources contributions of volatile organic compounds in Mexico City; A numerical study on acid rain and neutralization by yellow-sand in East Asia; Modelling dense gas dispersion in complex environments; Determination of the diffusion coefficients by inversion of measured concentration of air pollutants; A comparison of three different dry deposition velocities in STEM-II applied around As Pontes power plant; Estimation of the initial lifting height of polluted airmass due to biomass burning using meso-scale meteorological model. Section 2: Air quality management - Photochemical models in Air Quality Management Plan of a complex coastal area; Air quality management: a temporal comparison of the extent of integration of local government departments; FLADIS A system for extending air pollution point data to continuous spatial information (according to EU Council Directive 96/62/EC); Change from car to tram. A prognosis to expected effects on intracity air pollution; A case study on the economic benefits of reducing emissions from the cement industry; Environmental impact assessment of mining activities in the productive system of Basilicata region; Improving short-term air quality: a trial protocol for SO2 from power stations; The general public's perception of air quality; Management of pollution from an hospital incinerator in Nigeria; Air quality management: stakeholder involvement in the local air quality management process. Section 3: Urban air pollution - Fine-scale sampling and analysis of airborne particles for heavy metals and nitrogen- and sulfur-containing species in East Los Angeles; Contribution of food cooking emissions to the presence of non-methane hydrocarbons in the Mexico City atmosphere; In-vehicle carbon monoxide exposure level while traversing different roadway types in Hong Kong; Fundamental aspects of carbonaceous particulate measurements in the study of air pollution in urban area; Air contamination in San Juan (Argentina); Controlling toxic air pollutants in Indian metros in the new millennium; Air pollution in Hong Kong. Section 4: Urban and suburban transport emissions - A system dynamics approach to evaluate the impact of traffic management policy to urban air quality; High dust concentration in motor road tunnel; Evaluation of traffic related nitrogen dioxide data in Surrey; Air quality assessment in tunnels: field measurements and mathematical modelling; Vehicle emission model of air pollutants from road traffic: Application to Catalonia (Spain) for 1994; A new approach to emissions inventory modelling - assessing fuel and vehicle impacts on air quality. Section 5: Monitoring and laboratory studies - The particulate emissions from diesel and petrol vehicles; A biomonitoring test study for evaluating Hg atmospheric emissions in industrial areas; A performance evaluation of the open tube diffusion sampler (Palmes sampler) for monitoring nitrogen dioxide; Analysis and mapping of air pollution using a GIS approach: A case study of Istanbul; Possible contribution of satellite measurements to monitoring of air pollution in European cities and their surrounding areas for health services; Benzene and toluene chemical sensors: towards a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon badge for individual exposure. Section 6: Global studies - Model derived tropospheric NO2 columns compared with GOME measurements; The STEAMER project: An overview; Climatological analysis to determine air pollution potential for different zones in India. Section 7: Comparison of modelling with experiments - Comparison of modelled and measured NH3 concentrations for 108 locations in Flanders; Air quality monitoring and modelling techniques for street canyons: the Paris experience; Comparison of monitored air quality data with the predictions of ADMS-3; Modelling of heavy metal transboundary pollution in Europe. Section 8: Indoor pollution - The effect of 'small' bunds on the dispersion around 'large' buildings; Environmental tobacco smoke in UK public places: preliminary field survey; Indoor air quality at a public bus terminal. Section 9: Pollution engineering - Simulation model of the moving granular bed gas cleanup filter; The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake of Japan 1995 and asbestos emission; BTX as markers for pollution sourcing in Volta Redonda, Brazil; Assessment of the environmental air in a semiconductor industrial area by FTIR and GC/MS. Section 10: Fluid mechanics for environmental problems - Water tank studies of the interactions between buoyant plumes emitted into a crossflow; Dependency of mixing height as function of Monin-Obukhov length on stability conditions; PIV and LDV measurements behind a backward facing step. Section 11: Chemistry of air pollution - Ozone episodes in the area of Cartagena (Spain): the role of climatology; Spatial and temporal variations of the chemical composition in acid deposition in the Peak District, Northern England; Measurements and models in heterogeneous physicochemical processes in the atmosphere; Anthropogenic and natural sources of multifunctional organic nitrates: new constituents in photo-smog. Section 12: Aerosols and particles - Meteorological interpretation of measured urban PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in the Helsinki Metropolitan area; PM10 dust and chemical characterisation of aerosols in Flanders, Belgium; Atmospheric aerosol contribution to visible light absorption and scattering in Mexico City and simple tools to determine refractive indices and size distributions; Determination of aerosol sources in Tehran area using target transformation factor analysis; Organic compounds in Mexico City aerosols; Fractal modelling of the carbonaceous aerosol. Section 13: Health problems - Integrating health and air quality information for use in a health telematics project; Monitoring internal air quality within a community of known respiratory health status; Air-pollution-dependent changes in the morbidity of children.