Losing the Thread
Cotton, Liverpool and the American Civil War
Published on 1. August 2023
Book
Paperback/Softback
256 pages
978-1-83764-434-6 (ISBN)
Description
This is the first full-length study of the effect of the American Civil War on Britain's raw cotton trade and on the Liverpool cotton market. It includes an analysis of primary sources never used by historians.
Before the civil war, America supplied 80 per cent of Britain's cotton. In August 1861, this fell to almost zero, where it remained for four years. Despite increased supplies from elsewhere, Britain's largest industry received only 36 per cent of the raw material it needed from 1862-64.
This book establishes the facts of Britain's raw cotton supply during the war: how much there was of it, in absolute terms and related to the demand, where it came from and why, how much it cost, and what effect the reduced supply had on Britain's cotton manufacture. It includes an enquiry into the causes of the Lancashire cotton famine, which contradicts the historical consensus on the subject. Examining the impact of the civil war on Liverpool and its raw cotton market, this thought-provoking book demonstrates how reckless speculation infested and distorted the market, and lays bare the shadowy world of the Liverpool cotton brokers, who profited hugely from the war while the rest of Lancashire starved.
Before the civil war, America supplied 80 per cent of Britain's cotton. In August 1861, this fell to almost zero, where it remained for four years. Despite increased supplies from elsewhere, Britain's largest industry received only 36 per cent of the raw material it needed from 1862-64.
This book establishes the facts of Britain's raw cotton supply during the war: how much there was of it, in absolute terms and related to the demand, where it came from and why, how much it cost, and what effect the reduced supply had on Britain's cotton manufacture. It includes an enquiry into the causes of the Lancashire cotton famine, which contradicts the historical consensus on the subject. Examining the impact of the civil war on Liverpool and its raw cotton market, this thought-provoking book demonstrates how reckless speculation infested and distorted the market, and lays bare the shadowy world of the Liverpool cotton brokers, who profited hugely from the war while the rest of Lancashire starved.
Reviews / Votes
'A thought-provoking contribution that challenges existing interpretations about key dimensions of Lancashire's cotton textile industry during the Cotton Famine years.'Professor Geoff Timmins, University of Central Lancashire 'A fresh and fearless perspective on a fusty and
well-worn topic that many historians had considered settled years ago [...]
historians reading this book in the future will rely on it for the Civil War
period-it is as near a final words as can be imagined.'
Bruce E. Baker, Enterprise
& Society 'Losing the Thread is an impeccably researched contribution to literature on the influence of the American Civil War on Britain... [It] undoubtedly achieves its two objectives of providing a more detailed analysis of the British cotton industry during the Civil War era and the impact of the war on the trade in Liverpool.'
Kate Rivington, Australasian Journal of American Studies 'What Powell has
accomplished with this work is impressive. It is a carefully crafted piece of research
that corrects lazy historical assumptions and lays bare an important moment in
British history.'
Erik Mathisen, English Historical Review 'Jim Powell has written a comprehensive and illuminating account of how the American civil war affected the Liverpool raw cotton market. In doing so, Powell has successfully disproved many of the myths that surround the U.K.-impact of this war.'David M. Higgins, Journal of Economic History 'Jim Powell's reconsideration of the Lancashire cotton famine is one of the most important works published in the field for many years. It is the first fresh examination of the single most devastating economic impact of the American Civil War overseas since the 1960s... [Powell's] slim monograph presents a forensic examination of merchants, brokers and cotton shipments coming in and out of Liverpool. It cuts through received wisdom with a sharp knife... a refreshingly iconoclastic book.' David Brown, American Nineteenth Century History
More details
Language
English
Place of publication
Liverpool
United Kingdom
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Illustrations
9 Halftones, black and white
Dimensions
Height: 234 mm
Width: 156 mm
ISBN-13
978-1-83764-434-6 (9781837644346)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Person
Jim Powell was an Honorary Research Associate, Department of History, University of Liverpool.
Content
Illustrations
List of Tables and Figures
Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1: FEAST AND FAMINE
Chapter 2: THE SATURDAY AFTERNOON SYNDROME
Chapter 3: A THREE-PHASE SUPPLY
Chapter 4: UNFATHOMED DEPTHS; UNCHARTED MOUNTAINS
Chapter 5: LIVERPOOL, LOUISIANA?
Chapter 6: A TOLL BOOTH ON THE MERSEY
Chapter 7: THE BROKERS AND THE BROKEN
Chapter 8: WHEN JOHNNY WENT MARCHING HOME
Appendix: Notes on statistical sources
Bibliography
Index
List of Tables and Figures
Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1: FEAST AND FAMINE
Chapter 2: THE SATURDAY AFTERNOON SYNDROME
Chapter 3: A THREE-PHASE SUPPLY
Chapter 4: UNFATHOMED DEPTHS; UNCHARTED MOUNTAINS
Chapter 5: LIVERPOOL, LOUISIANA?
Chapter 6: A TOLL BOOTH ON THE MERSEY
Chapter 7: THE BROKERS AND THE BROKEN
Chapter 8: WHEN JOHNNY WENT MARCHING HOME
Appendix: Notes on statistical sources
Bibliography
Index