Polaris
The Chief Scientist's Recollections of the American North Pole Expedition, 1871-73
Published on 30. October 2016
Book
Paperback/Softback
672 pages
978-1-55238-875-4 (ISBN)
Description
Emil Bessels was chief scientist and medical officer on George Francis Hall's ill-fated American North Pole Expedition of 1871-73, on board the ship Polaris. Bessels' book, translated from the German in its entirety for the first time, is one of only two first-hand accounts of the voyage, and it is the only first-hand account of the experiences of the group which stayed with the ship after it ran afoul of arctic ice, leaving some of its crew stranded on an ice floe.
Bessels and the others spent a second winter on shore in Northwest Greenland, where the drifting, disabled ship ran aground. Hall died suspiciously during the first winter, and Bessels is widely suspected of having poisoned him. Bill Barr has uncovered new evidence of a possible motive.
Polaris includes considerable detail which does not appear elsewhere. It is the only account of the expedition which includes rich scientific information about anthropology, geology, flora and fauna and provides much more information than other accounts on the Greenland settlements Polaris visited on her way north.
Bessels' is the only published first-hand account of the second wintering of part of the ship's complement on shore at Polaris House, near Littleton Island, and of that party's attempt at travelling south by boat until picked up by the Scottish whaler Ravenscraig. The same applies to the cruise aboard the whaler, Arctic, after Bessels and his companions transferred to that ship.
Essential reading for researchers and students of arctic exploration history, this book is also a compelling read for the interested general reader.
Bessels and the others spent a second winter on shore in Northwest Greenland, where the drifting, disabled ship ran aground. Hall died suspiciously during the first winter, and Bessels is widely suspected of having poisoned him. Bill Barr has uncovered new evidence of a possible motive.
Polaris includes considerable detail which does not appear elsewhere. It is the only account of the expedition which includes rich scientific information about anthropology, geology, flora and fauna and provides much more information than other accounts on the Greenland settlements Polaris visited on her way north.
Bessels' is the only published first-hand account of the second wintering of part of the ship's complement on shore at Polaris House, near Littleton Island, and of that party's attempt at travelling south by boat until picked up by the Scottish whaler Ravenscraig. The same applies to the cruise aboard the whaler, Arctic, after Bessels and his companions transferred to that ship.
Essential reading for researchers and students of arctic exploration history, this book is also a compelling read for the interested general reader.
Reviews / Votes
"Polaris is the latest in a long series of Arctic works that Barr has translated from French, German, and Russian. As usual, he provides an excellent, informative introduction, and detailed endnotes. The introduction very usefully sets Bessels's northern activities in the context of increasing German participation in Arctic exploration during the nineteenth century". Journal of Canadian History Vol. 53, No. 1 "...William Barrs translation should appeal tothose with more than a passing interest in Arctic history andto those seeking more details about the Polaris expeditionand its naturalist and scientist, Emil Bessels." Douglas W. WamsleyRidgewood, New Jersey 07540, USA aThe quality of its production is high, and it's a book that deserves to be on the shelf beside any other accounts of the Polaris affair. It balances them, both with what it adds -- and what we know it withholds -- from that tragic story.a - Russell A. Potter, Professor of English and Director of Media Studies, Rhode Island College William Bar has performed an important service to scholarship with his translationa| For those who want to know more about these harrowing adventures, Polaris will certainly have considerable appeal. - Janice Cavell, Canadian Journal of HistoryMore details
Persons
William Barr is a research fellow at the Arctic Institute of North America. A glacial geomorphologist by training, his major research focus is the history of exploration in the Arctic, a subject on which he has published extensively. In May 2006, he received a lifetime achievement award from the Canadian Historical Association for his contributions to the historiography of the Canadian North.