Part I The Aging of Bone and Etiologies of Fractures1 Osteobiology of Aging ............................................................................... 3Andrew Rosenzweig and Robert J. Pignolo............................................................................... 3Andrew Rosenzweig and Robert J. Pignolo2 Pathologic Fractures ................................................................................. 43Jesse T. Torbert and Richard D. Lackman................................................................................. 43Jesse T. Torbert and Richard D. Lackman3 Falls ............................................................................................................ 55Amy M. Corcoran and Bruce Kinosian............................................................................................................ 55Amy M. Corcoran and Bruce KinosianPart II Perioperative Management4 Preoperative Assessment of Risk ............................................................. 71Joan Weinryb............................................................. 71Joan Weinryb5 Anticoagulation ......................................................................................... 87Kathleen Walsh and John Bruza......................................................................................... 87Kathleen Walsh and John Bruza6 Prevention and Management of Perioperative Delirium ....................... 101Jerry C. Johnson....................... 101Jerry C. Johnson7 Anesthesia and Postoperative Pain Control ........................................... 115Jonathan R. Gavrin........................................... 115Jonathan R. Gavrin8 Postoperative Complications .................................................................... 145Jung-Hoon Kim.................................................................... 145Jung-Hoon KimContentsviii ContentsPart III Common Fractures in the Elderly9 Hand and Wrist Fractures in the Elderly ............................................. 171Laura C. Wiegand, Atul F. Kamath, Nick D. Pappas,and David J. Bozentka............................................. 171Laura C. Wiegand, Atul F. Kamath, Nick D. Pappas,and David J. Bozentka10 Fractures of the Shoulder and Elbow ................................................... 187J. Stuart Melvin, Karen Boselli, and G. Russell Huffman................................................... 187J. Stuart Melvin, Karen Boselli, and G. Russell Huffman11 Vertebral Compression Fractures ......................................................... 225Ejovi Ughwanogho and Nader M. Hebela......................................................... 225Ejovi Ughwanogho and Nader M. Hebela12 Hip Fractures........................................................................................... 239Andrew F. Kuntz, Albert O. Gee, Jaimo Ahn, and Samir Mehta........................................................................................... 239Andrew F. Kuntz, Albert O. Gee, Jaimo Ahn, and Samir Mehta13 Fractures of the Distal Femur ................................................................ 257Jesse T. Torbert and John L. Esterhai................................................................ 257Jesse T. Torbert and John L. Esterhai<14 Tibial Plateau Fractures in the Elderly ................................................. 269John Alan Scolaro and Gwo-Chin Lee................................................. 269John Alan Scolaro and Gwo-Chin LeePart IV Rehabilitation, Post-fracture Evaluation, and Prevention15 Rehabilitation .......................................................................................... 285Keith Baldwin, Derek J. Donegan, and Mary Ann Keenan.......................................................................................... 285Keith Baldwin, Derek J. Donegan, and Mary Ann Keenan16 Evaluation of Bone Fragility and Fracture Prevention ....................... 309Robert J. Pignolo....................... 309Robert J. PignoloIndex ................................................................................................................. 329................................................................................................................. 329