Geometry of the Generalized Geodesic Flow and Inverse Spectral Problems

Preface ix 1 Preliminaries from differential topology and microlocal analysis 1 1.1 Spaces of jets and transversality theorems 1 1.2 Generalized bicharacteristics 5 1.3 Wave front sets of distributions 15 1.4 Boundary problems for the wave operator 23 1.5 Notes 25 2 Reflecting rays 26 2.1 Billiard ball map 26 2.2 Periodic rays for several convex bodies 31 2.3 The Poincare map 40 2.4 Scattering rays 49 2.5 Notes 56 3 Poisson relation for manifolds with boundary 57 3.1 Traces of the fundamental solutions of and ² 58 3.2 The distribution sigma(t) 62 3.3 Poisson relation for convex domains 64 3.4 Poisson relation for arbitrary domains 71 3.5 Notes 81 4 Poisson summation formula for manifolds with boundary 82 4.1 Global parametrix for mixed problems 82 4.2 Principal symbol of FB 94 4.3 Poisson summation formula 103 4.4 Notes 117 5 Poisson relation for the scattering kernel 118 5.1 Representation of the scattering kernel 118 5.2 Location of the singularities of s(t, theta, omega) 127 5.3 Poisson relation for the scattering kernel 130 5.4 Notes 137 6 Generic properties of reflecting rays 139 6.1 Generic properties of smooth embeddings 139 6.2 Elementary generic properties of reflecting rays 145 6.3 Absence of tangent segments 155 6.4 Non-degeneracy of reflecting rays 160 6.5 Notes 172 7 Bumpy surfaces 173 7.1 Poincare maps for closed geodesics 173 7.2 Local perturbations of smooth surfaces 182 7.3 Non-degeneracy and transversality 191 7.4 Global perturbations of smooth surfaces 199 7.5 Notes 202 8 Inverse spectral results for generic bounded domains 204 8.1 Planar domains 204 8.2 Interpolating Hamiltonians 214 8.3 Approximations of closed geodesics by periodic reflecting rays 221 8.4 The Poisson relation for generic strictly convex domains 235 8.5 Notes 241 9 Singularities of the scattering kernel 242 9.1 Singularity of the scattering kernel for a non-degenerate (omega, theta)-ray 242 9.2 Singularities of the scattering kernel for generic domains 252 9.3 Glancing omega-rays 253 9.4 Generic domains in |R³ 258 9.5 Notes 263 10 Scattering invariants for several strictly convex domains 264 10.1 Singularities of the scattering kernel for generic theta 264 10.2 Hyperbolicity of scattering trajectories 273 10.3 Existence of scattering rays and asymptotic of their sojourn times 281 10.4 Asymptotic of the coefficients of the main singularity 287 10.5 Notes 296 11 Poisson relation for the scattering kernel for generic directions 298 11.1 The Poisson relation for the scattering kernel 298 11.2 Generalized Hamiltonian flow 303 11.3 Invariance of the Hausdorff dimension 309 11.4 Further regularity of the generalized Hamiltonian flow 320 11.5 Proof of Proposition 11.1.2 325 11.6 Notes 336 12 Scattering kernel for trapping obstacles 337 12.1 Scattering rays with sojourn times tending to infinity 337 12.2 Scattering amplitude and the cut-off resolvent 343 12.3 Estimates for the scattering amplitude 347 12.4 Notes 350 13 Inverse scattering by obstacles 351 13.1 The scattering length spectrum and the generalized geodesic flow 351 13.2 Proof of Theorem 13.1.2 356 13.3 An example: star-shaped obstacles 363 13.4 Tangential singularities of scattering rays I 365 13.5 Tangential singularities of scattering rays II 368 13.6 Reflection points of scattering rays and winding numbers 374 13.7 Recovering the accessible part of an obstacle 380 13.8 Proof of Proposition 13.4.2 385 13.9 Notes 394 References 396 Topic Index 405 Symbol Index 409