Pitt Ford's Problem-Based Learning in Endodontology

<b>1 Aetiology, Diagnosis, Treatment Planning</b>

Aetiology of apical periodontitis Jose F. Siqueira & Isabela N. Rocas

Reversible Pulpitis Tiago Pimentel, Raul Costa

Irreversible Pulpitis Shatha Zahran

Treatment planning Samantha Hamer

Maxillary Sinusitis of Endodontic Origin Maria Lessani

Cracked Tooth with Radicular Extension Sue Shariff & Matthew Davis

Vertical Root Fracture Shanon Patel & PengHui Teng

Perio Endo Elizabeth Shin Perry,Shalini Kanagasingam & Nargis Sonde

Cemento-osseous dysplasia Rahaul Bose & Simon Harvey

<b>2 Non-Odontogenic Pain</b>

Musculoskeletal pain management Dermot Canavan

Neuropathic pain management Dermot Canavan

<b>3 Vital Pulp Therapy & Regeneration</b>

Apexogenesis Elizabeth Shin Perry

Apexification Elizabeth Shin Perry

Regenerative Endodontics Elizabeth Shin Perry

<b>4 Endodontic Treatment</b>

Access cavity preparation Shanon Patel

Glide path Frederic Bukiet, Benoit Ballester & Maud Guivarc'h

Working Length Bhavin Bhuva & Shanon Patel

Disinfection of the root canal system Ali Hilmi

Instrumentation #1 Jenny He

Instrumentation #2 Luis Ferrandez

Accessory canals and complex anatomy Frederic Bukiet, Thomas Giraud & Benoit Ballester

Obturation #1 Kreena Patel

Obturation #2 Frederic Bukiet, Maud Guivarch & Benoit Ballester

<b>5 Management of Failure and Complications During Treatment</b>

Post-treatment apical periodontitis David Figdor

Non-surgical retreatment John Rhodes

Endodontic microsurgery Elizabeth Shin Perry

Perforation Taran Puri

Inadvertent extrusion Samantha Hamer & Shalini Kanagasingam

Intentional reimplantation Rahaul Bose & Bhavin Bhuva

<b>6 Restoration of the Endodontically Treated Tooth</b>

Restoration of an endodontically treated posterior tooth Shanon Patel, Massimo Giovarruscio & Bhavin Bhuva

Restoration of a root filled tooth with a fibre post-retained crown Bhavin Bhuva, Francesco Mannocci & Massimo Giovarruscio

Internal bleaching Neha Patel

<b>7 Dental Trauma</b>

Complicated Crown Fracture Elizabeth Shin Perry

Root Fracture PengHui Teng

Traumatic Dental Injuries: Subluxation and Concussion Elizabeth Shin Perry

Avulsion Nestor Cohenca

<b>8 Root Resorption</b>

External cervical resorption Shanon Patel

Internal inflammatory resorption Shanon Patel

<b>9 Additional Considerations for Patient Management</b>

Apical Periodontitis and Systemic Disease Shalini Kanagasingam, AbdulAziz Baksh and Philip Mitchell

Medicolegal Issues in Endodontics Garry Myers

Prognosis and Outcome Assessment of Endodontically Treated Teeth Nadia Chugal & Elizabeth Shin Perry