Somewhere Toward Freedom
Sherman's March and the Story of America's Largest Emancipation
Published on 21. January 2025
Book
Hardback
272 pages
978-1-6680-3468-2 (ISBN)
Description
Considered one of "the most innovative studies of American emancipation in the Civil War" (David W. Blight, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Frederick Douglass), Somewhere Toward Freedom is a groundbreaking account of Sherman's March to the Sea-the critical Civil War campaign that destroyed the Confederacy-told for the first time from the perspective of the enslaved people who transformed it into the biggest liberation event in American history.
In the fall of 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman led his army through Atlanta, Georgia, burning buildings of military significance-and ultimately most of the city-along the way. From Atlanta, they marched across the state to the most important city at the time: Savannah.
Mired in the deep of the South with no reliable supply lines, Sherman's army had to live off the land and the provisions on the plantations they seized along the way. As the army marched to the east, plantation owners fled, but even before they did so, slaves self-emancipated to Union lines. By the time the army seized Savannah in December, as many as 20,000 enslaved people had attached themselves to Sherman's army. They endured hardships, marching as much as twenty miles a day-often without food or shelter from the winter weather-and at times Union commanders discouraged and even prevented the self-emancipated from staying with the army. Racism was not confined to the Confederacy.
In Somewhere Toward Freedom, historian Bennett Parten brilliantly reframes this seminal episode in Civil War history. He not only helps us understand how Sherman's March impacted the war, and what it meant to the enslaved, but also reveals how it laid the foundation for the fledging efforts of Reconstruction. When the war ended, Sherman and various government and private aid agencies seized plantation lands-particularly in the sea islands off the Georgia and South Carolina coasts-in order to resettle the newly emancipated. They were fed, housed, and in some instances, taught to read and write. This first real effort at Reconstruction was short-lived, however. As federal troops withdrew to the north, Confederate sympathizers and Southern landowners eventually brought about the downfall of this program.
Sherman's march has remained controversial to this day. But as Parten reveals, it played a significant role in ending the Civil War, due in no small part to the efforts of the tens of thousands of enslaved people who became a part of it. In Somewhere Toward Freedom, this critical moment in American history has finally been given the attention it deserves.
In the fall of 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman led his army through Atlanta, Georgia, burning buildings of military significance-and ultimately most of the city-along the way. From Atlanta, they marched across the state to the most important city at the time: Savannah.
Mired in the deep of the South with no reliable supply lines, Sherman's army had to live off the land and the provisions on the plantations they seized along the way. As the army marched to the east, plantation owners fled, but even before they did so, slaves self-emancipated to Union lines. By the time the army seized Savannah in December, as many as 20,000 enslaved people had attached themselves to Sherman's army. They endured hardships, marching as much as twenty miles a day-often without food or shelter from the winter weather-and at times Union commanders discouraged and even prevented the self-emancipated from staying with the army. Racism was not confined to the Confederacy.
In Somewhere Toward Freedom, historian Bennett Parten brilliantly reframes this seminal episode in Civil War history. He not only helps us understand how Sherman's March impacted the war, and what it meant to the enslaved, but also reveals how it laid the foundation for the fledging efforts of Reconstruction. When the war ended, Sherman and various government and private aid agencies seized plantation lands-particularly in the sea islands off the Georgia and South Carolina coasts-in order to resettle the newly emancipated. They were fed, housed, and in some instances, taught to read and write. This first real effort at Reconstruction was short-lived, however. As federal troops withdrew to the north, Confederate sympathizers and Southern landowners eventually brought about the downfall of this program.
Sherman's march has remained controversial to this day. But as Parten reveals, it played a significant role in ending the Civil War, due in no small part to the efforts of the tens of thousands of enslaved people who became a part of it. In Somewhere Toward Freedom, this critical moment in American history has finally been given the attention it deserves.
Reviews / Votes
"Vivid and intricate."-The New York Times Book Review "Somewhere Toward Freedom is one of the most innovative studies of American emancipation in the Civil War we have ever seen, from the March to the Sea in Georgia and well beyond. An epic tale of movement, of collisions with nature, of military history of a new kind in the annals of American warfare, and of the great human drama-full of loss and tragedy and confusion-of an evolving freedom for former slaves across a vast landscape."
-David W. Blight, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Frederick Douglass "Parts of this story have been told before, in bits and pieces, in broader works about the Civil War or emancipation or the march itself. But Parten's may be the first to make freedpeople its sole focus, and to claim that they were essential to the march's meaning."
--Scott Spillman, The New Yorker Sherman's March and its marchers are a major marker of both our failures and our aspirations, and nothing has captured that contradiction with greater skill or depth than Somewhere Toward Freedom."
-Allen C. Guelzo, Washington Monthly "Paints Sherman's March to the Sea in essentially liberationist colors... [A] signature contribution to the vast literature on Sherman's march."
- Brenda Wineapple, The New York Times "Like the larger story of Reconstruction across the South, the story conveyed in Somewhere Toward Freedom is one of exhilaration and dashed hopes, of suffering and survival. Mr. Parten tells it with vigor and compassion and an acute eye to the consequences of a failure that we live with still."
-Fergus M. Bordewich, Wall Street Journal "Somewhere Toward Freedom is well-written, fast, and entertaining. It presents points of view often missed in Civil War studies."
-New York Journal of Books "In compelling prose, Parten dramatizes how Sherman's March catalyzed the Civil War's social revolution, as Southern Blacks fought 'their own version of the war' in the name of powerful visions of freedom. Rarely does a history book so completely and persuasively recast an iconic event. A must-read for all those who seek to understand the Civil War's meaning and legacy."
-Elizabeth R. Varon, author of Longstreet "Stunningly original and comprehensive, this book boldly challenges the conventional understanding of a supposedly well-known episode in US History.
Whereas historians have written at length about Sherman's March to the Sea, Parten offers a startling analysis of thousands of enslaved people who ran to the army, followed the army, and in due course turned his March through Georgia into a march of liberation.
Lucid and thoroughly researched, the book grapples with the social, cultural, and political details of the March. Ultimately, Parten redefines Sherman's March to the Sea from a 'total' war of destruction into a war for emancipation and freedom.
This valuable-indeed indispensable-work will transform the way we think about the Civil War."
-Orville Vernon Burton, author of The Age of Lincoln and Justice Deferred "A well-known episode in Civil War history viewed from a fresh, and illuminating, perspective."
-Kirkus Reviews
More details
Language
English
Place of publication
New York
United States
Product notice
sewn/stitched
Cloth over boards
Illustrations
b-w photos t-o; fm maps;
Dimensions
Height: 233 mm
Width: 160 mm
Thickness: 33 mm
Weight
426 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-6680-3468-2 (9781668034682)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions
Bennett Parten
Somewhere Toward Freedom
Sherman's March and the Story of America's Largest Emancipation
E-Book
01/2025
Simon + Schuster LLC
€13.84
Available for download
Person
Bennett Parten is an assistant professor of history at Georgia Southern University. His area of expertise is the Civil War period. He was named a Distinguished Lecturer by the Organization of American Historians. He is a native of Royston, Georgia, and completed his PhD in history at Yale University. His writing has appeared in The Washington Post, Los Angeles Review of Books, Zocalo Public Square, and The Civil War Monitor, among others. He currently lives in Savannah, Georgia.