
Not Fair
Inequality of Opportunity in Canada
Lars Osberg(Author)
University of Toronto Press
Will be published approx. on 28. October 2025
Book
Hardback
272 pages
978-1-4875-4611-3 (ISBN)
Description
Not Fair offers a fresh perspective on the barriers to true equal opportunity in Canada. Challenging the conventional focus on labour market earnings, this book examines both sides of GDP - income from labour and income from capital - highlighting the critical role of inherited wealth in sustaining Canada's financial aristocracy of great family fortunes. Through a compelling exploration of both upward and downward social mobility, the book reveals the hidden mechanisms that reinforce inherited privilege and the persistent barriers to change.
Challenging the myth of a meritocratic society, Not Fair Enough makes a compelling case for systemic reform - calling not only for expanded opportunities but also for a stronger social safety net to mitigate the realities of downward mobility. With a sharp focus on taxation of large inheritances, the vital role of unions, and the impact of progressive social policies, this book presents a powerful call to action for a fairer, more just economy. Engaging and thought-provoking, it is essential reading for anyone concerned about the future of economic equality in Canada.
Challenging the myth of a meritocratic society, Not Fair Enough makes a compelling case for systemic reform - calling not only for expanded opportunities but also for a stronger social safety net to mitigate the realities of downward mobility. With a sharp focus on taxation of large inheritances, the vital role of unions, and the impact of progressive social policies, this book presents a powerful call to action for a fairer, more just economy. Engaging and thought-provoking, it is essential reading for anyone concerned about the future of economic equality in Canada.
Reviews / Votes
"Not Fair is a fresh, broad, and insightful evaluation of the state of inequality in Canada and how to address it. What makes it fresh (and, therefore, insightful) is its emphasis on elements of inequality that have played only minor roles in prior evaluations. The emphasis on wealth and capital income is particularly timely and important given the state of the housing market, and is something largely missing from prior, income-focused evaluations. Equally important is the insight that seeking greater equality of opportunity (and, thereby weakening the links in income and education outcomes across generations) will involve some people falling down as well as others moving up. That possibility would be sure to increase stress and to generate a political backlash, especially when the social safety net is not strong enough. All in all, I highly recommend this book, both to help fill in gaps in our knowledge and as a source of new insights." -- David A. Green , Professor of Economics, Vancouver School of Economics, University of British Columbia "In this thought-provoking book, using Canada as a backdrop, Professor Osberg presents a rigorous critique of inequality of opportunity in capitalist societies, revealing how ownership, inheritance, and structural forces shape who gets ahead. He explores the tension between aspirations for upward mobility and the fear of falling behind in an increasingly unequal world. Clear, concise, and grounded in policy, the book challenges orthodoxy and makes a powerful case for rethinking fairness and equality of opportunity." -- D.S. Prasada Rao , Professor Emeritus of Economics, The University of Queensland "Lars Osberg combines a fine understanding of the principles of equality of opportunity with a deep knowledge of the Canadian income distribution to produce a dynamic picture of economic and social reality in Canada. Sociologists will prize its class analysis and economists will admire how economic policy comes alive in the author's treatment. Osberg's work on inequality and inequity in an advanced capitalist society should not be missed. The discussion of inheritance and estate taxation is a case in point." -- John E. Roemer , Elizabeth S. and A. Varick Stout Professor Emeritus of Political Science and Economics, Yale University "Lars Osberg has written an outstanding book on the inequality of economic opportunity in Canada. The focus is on economic "fairness." Since the late 1990s a literature has emerged in economics to distinguish between "fair" and "unfair" economic inequalities in modern societies. The book admirably succeeds in addressing this challenge by including many new issues now missing from these discussions, discussing why and how they matter, and proposing policies to actually expand the equality of opportunity in Canada." -- Edward N. Wolff , Professor of Economics, New York UniversityMore details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
Toronto
Canada
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Dimensions
Height: 237 mm
Width: 161 mm
Thickness: 27 mm
Weight
532 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-4875-4611-3 (9781487546113)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Person
Lars Osberg is McCulloch Professor of Economics at Dalhousie University.
Content
Introduction
1. The Importance of Property
2. The Downs and Ups of Social Mobility
3. How Much Does "Inequality of Opportunity" Matter for Inequality?
4. Fair Opportunity to Make a Living
5. Of Gender, Race, and Ethnicity
6. Equal Opportunity and the Inheritance of Wealth
7. What to Do?
References
Footnotes
1. The Importance of Property
2. The Downs and Ups of Social Mobility
3. How Much Does "Inequality of Opportunity" Matter for Inequality?
4. Fair Opportunity to Make a Living
5. Of Gender, Race, and Ethnicity
6. Equal Opportunity and the Inheritance of Wealth
7. What to Do?
References
Footnotes