Material Forming ESAFORM 2015

Preface, Organization and Sponsors
Chapter 1: Formability of Metallic Materials
Flow Localization Modelling in Ti Alloys and Ti Matrix Composites
Effect of Equivalent Stress-Strain Relation and Differential Hardening on Accuracy of Forming Limit Analyses
Formability of a Magnesium Alloy AZ31B Deformed under Channel Die Compression Tests: Macroscopic Shearing of Specimens
A Comparative Study of Forming Limit Diagrams Predicted by Two Different Plasticity Theories Involving Vertex Effects
Effect of Stress State and Temperature on the Kinetics of Martensitic Phase Transformation in TRIP-Assisted Steel
Simulation and Modeling of Sintering Process for 316L Stainless Steel Metal Injection Molding Parts
Comparison of 15Cr-15Ni Austenitic Steel Cladding Tubes Obtained by HPTR Cold Pilgering or by Cold Drawing
Warm Forming and Paint Bake Response of AW-7xxx Sheet in Various Tempers
Microstructure in Unbent and As-Hot Bent Segments of Thick-Walled P92 Steel Pipe
Experimental Investigation of Heat-Treated Aluminum Profiles
Study of Localized Thinning of Copper Tube Hydroforming in Square Section Die: Effect of Friction Conditions
New Criterion for Prediction of the Wrinkle Formation in Deep Drawing Process
Numerical Prediction Model of Temperature Effect on DP1000 Steel Damage during Warm Formability
Work-Hardening Behavior of Cold Rolled Interstitial-Free Steel Sheet and Dual Phase High Strength Steel Sheets Subjected to Two-Stage, Coaxial and Non-Coaxial Tension/Compression
Diffusion Effects Induced by Dislocations in Crystalline Materials Subjected to Large Strains
Predictive Performances of FLC Using Marciniak-Kuczynski Model and Modified Maximum Force Criterion
Experimental Waviness Evolution of Interstitial Free - IF Steel Sheet under Biaxial Stretching
Evaluation of Friction at High Strain Rate using the Split Hopkinson Bar
High Strain Rate Behaviour of AA7075 Aluminum Alloy at Different Initial Temper States
Hot Deformation Behavior of a 3rd Generation Advanced High Strength Steel with a Medium-Mn Content
Strain-Path Effects on the Formability Behavior of Interstitial-Free Steel
High-Speed Cropping of Rods and Wire with Superposition of Various Stress Conditions
An Engineering Approach to Strain Rate and Temperature Compensation of the Flow Stress Established by the Hydraulic Bulge Test
Physically Based Criterion for Prediction of Instability under Stretch-Bending of Sheet Metal
A Comparative Study on the Formability Prediction of Steel Sheets by Anisotropic Models Based on Associated Flow Rule and Non-Associated Flow Rule
Research of Dynamic Recrystallization Processes in Heat-Resistant Ni-Based Alloy
Anisotropic Behavior in Plasticity and Ductile Fracture of an Aluminum Alloy
A Comparative Study of the Identification Methods for Tube Hydroforming Process
Deformation Characteristics of Advanced High Strength Steel under Cyclic Bending and Reversed Bending
Curvature Based Forming Limit Prediction of High-Strength Steel Components with Superimposed Stretching and Bending in the Deep Drawing Process
Lode Parameter Dependence and Quasi-Unilateral Effects in Continuum Damage Mechanics: Models and Applications in Metal Forming
Forming Limit Diagram Predictions Using a Self-Consistent Crystal Plasticity Model: A Parametric Study
Room Temperature Forming of AA7075 Aluminum Alloys: W-Temper Process
Chapter 2: Forging and Rolling
Numerical Modeling of Thermal Evolution in Hot Strip Rolling of Magnesium Alloy
Sheet Metal Rolling of Molybdenum: Thermo-Mechanical FEM Simulations
Validation of a FEM Model for the Simulation of the Cold Roll Forming Process
Metallurgical Evolutions in Hot Forging of Dual Phase Titanium Alloys: Numerical Simulation and Experiments
Experimental Characterization and Modeling of Residual Stress Gradients across Straight and Bent Seamless Steel Tubes
Numerical Modelling of Damage Evolution in Ingot Forging
Technological Investigation of Clad Sheet Bonding by Hot Rolling
Speed Idle Roll Law Optimization in a Ring Rolling Process
Design of Rotary Extrusion Process Using Simulation Techniques to Save Raw Material in Hollow Components
Physical Simulation of Pipes Production Cycle for Lean Alloyed Pipeline Steel X80
First Experimental and Numerical Study on the Use of Sheet Metal Die Covers for Wear Protection in Closed-Die Forging
Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Controlling the Material Flow in Open-Die Forging through Superimposed Manipulator Displacements
Measurement of Radial-Axial Rolled Rings by Using Image Processing and Thermography
Mechanical Properties in Hot Forged Steel Parts in Relation to Properties in Corresponding Parts Made by Casting Solely
Modelization of the Rolling Mill with a FE Code
Experimental Investigations on the Relation of the Lubricant's Flash Point and Quality of the Piston Made from Aluminium Alloy for its Application in Internal Combustion Engines
Experimental Investigations and Automatic Numerical Optimization of a Bulk Metal Forming Process to Avoid Forging Folds
Alternative Temperature Control of Closed Forging Dies Using Heat Pipes
Investigation of the Operational Reliability of the Rolled Rails According to the Various Technologies
Chapter 3: Composites Forming Processes
Internal Structure of the Sheared Textile Composite Reinforcement: Analysis Using X-Ray Tomography
Fluid-Long Fiber Interaction Based on a Second Gradient Theory
Numerical Prediction of Internal Stresses due to Weaving
Efficient Solid-Shell Finite Elements for Quasi-Static and Dynamic Analyses and their Application to Sheet Metal Forming Simulation
Characterisation of Tensile Properties Perpendicular to Fibre Direction of a Unidirectional Thermoplastic Composite Using a Dynamic Mechanical Analysis System
The Bending Behaviour Characterisation of Thermoplastic Prepregs and its Influence on the Wrinkling
An Inverse Finite Element Approach to Calculate Full-Field Forming Strains
Bias Extension Test for In-Plane Shear Properties during Forming - Use at High Temperature and Limits of the Test
Investigation of the Residual Stress State in an Epoxy Based Specimen
Inter-Ply Friction Effect on the Forming Result of Multi-Layered Composite
Thermoforming Modelling and Simulation of Multilayer Composites with Continuous Fibre and Thermoplastic Matrix
Kinematic Drape Algorithm and Experimental Approach for the Design of Tailored Non-Crimp Fabrics
A Novel Method for Determining the Stiffness of a Composite Structure Resulting from the Manufacturing Process Using a Discrete Mesoscopic Finite Element Model
Manufacture of Carbon Nanotube-Grafted Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites
Shear Characterization of a Thermoplastic Cross-Ply Prepreg
Finite Element Simulations for CFRP Press Forming Process
Numerical Filling Predictions and Mechanical Mold Simulations for Composite Manufacturing Techniques: RTM Tool Development
A Contribution on Manufacturing Process Development for Composite Material Forming
Experimental Test and FEA of a Sheet Metal Forming Process of Composite Material and Steel Foil in Sandwich Design Using LS-DYNA
Path Definition for Tailored Fiber Placement Structures Using Numerical Reverse Draping Approach
Locking and Enrichment Strategies
A Parametric Study on Compression Molding of Reference Parts with Integrated Features Using Carbon Composite Production Waste
Chapter 4: Friction and Wear in Material Processing
Nano-Structured Tungsten Carbide Coating Reduces Wear of Tooling for Extrusion and Abrasive Materials Forming
Investigation of the Suitability of Surface Treatments for Dry Cold Extrusion by Process-Oriented Tribological Testing
Development of a New Ecological Lubrication System for Sheet Metal Forming Based on CO2 in Liquid
Towards a Fracture Energy Based Approach for Wear Prediction of WC-Co Tools in Industrial Cold Heading Process
Complementary Approaches for the Numerical Simulation of the Micro-Plasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Regime
Evaluation of Tooth Surface Micro-Finishing on Gear Noise
Fretting Fatigue on Thin Sheets
Feasibility Analysis of Lubrication through Magneto-Rheological Fluids in Sheet Metal Forming Processes
Dry Forming of Aluminium Sheet Metal: Influence of Different Types of Forming Tool Microstructures on the Coefficient of Friction
To the Question on the Friction Assessment Methods Applied for Metal Forming Operations
Chapter 5: Continuum Constitutive Modelling and Scale Transition Modelling
Multiscale Simulation of Polymer Nanocomposites in Processing: Challenges and Outlooks
Implementation of a Constitutive Model for the Mechanical Behavior of TWIP Steels and Validation Simulations
Analysis of Steel Phase Transformations Using a Multiscale Transient Model
Measurement and Analysis of the Differential Hardening of Ultralow Carbon Steel Sheets
Implicit Stress Integration and Consistent Tangent Matrix for Yoshida's 6th Order Polynomial Yield Function Combined with Yoshida-Uemori Kinematic Hardening Rule
Comparison of the Johnson-Cook and VPSC Models to Describe the Constitutive Behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V in an Implicit Finite Element Scheme
Prediction of 3D Microstructure and Plastic Deformation Behavior in Dual-Phase Steel Using Multi-Phase Field and Crystal Plasticity FFT Methods
Assessment of Damage and Anisotropic Plasticity Models to Predict Ti-6Al-4V Behavior
Validation of Cellular Automata Model of Dynamic Recrystallization
Modelling Microstructure Evolution in Polycrystalline Aluminium - Comparison between One- and Multi-Parameter Models with Experiment
Application of Rheological Model of Material with Microdefects and Nanodefects with Hydrogen in the Case of Cyclic Loading
Young's Modulus Determination: Influence of Microplasticity and Pseudo-Elasticity on Metal Forming
Rheological Model of Materials with Defects Containing Hydrogen
Evaluation of Bendability of Hot-Rolled S960 Grade Steel Using Optical Strain Measurements and FE-Modelling
Advances in Level-Set Modeling of Recrystallization at the Polycrystal Scale - Development of the Digi-? Software
Chapter 6: Nano-Structured Materials and Micro Forming
Grain Size Modification by Micro Rotary Swaging
Investigation of Tribological Properties of AlMg4,5Mn0,7 in a Warm Forming Process Using the Barrel Compression Test
The Effect of Severe Plastic Deformation Processing on Creep Properties of Metallic Materials
Investigation of Deformation Induced Martensitic Transformation during Incremental Forming of 304 Stainless Steel Wires
Tailored Sheared Blanks Produced by Incremental ECAP
Chapter 7: Additive Manufacturing and Non-Conventional Processes
Analyzing the Electrical Pulses Occurring during EDM of Non-Conductive Si3N4 Ceramics
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Inconel 718 Produced by SLM and Subsequent Heat Treatment
Selective Laser Melting on Aluminum Foam Surface and Mechanical Properties of Fabricated Aluminum Foam with Nonporous Surface Layer
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Manufactured by SLM
Some Issues Regarding Finite Element Modelling of Micro-Electrical Discharge Machining Aided by Ultrasonics
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of a Modified Twin Roll Strip Casting Process for the Production of Clad Steel Strips
Material Loadings during Electrochemical Machining (ECM) - A First Step for Process Signatures
Energetic Consideration of the Spark Erosion Using Different Process Energy Sources and Pulse-Unit-Gap Conditions
Tailor-Made Forging Tools by Laser Metal Deposition
Mechanical Testing of Additive Manufactured Metal Parts
CNT and Graphene Filled Shape Memory Foams by Solid State Foaming
Modeling, Identification and Simulation of the Sintering Stage for Micro-Bi-Material Components
Process Design in Pulse Electrochemical Machining Based on Material Specific Data - 1.4301 and Electrolytic Copper as an Example
Optimization of the Wire Electrical Discharge Machining Process Using Grey Relational Analysis and Taguchi Method
Parametric Analysis of Micro Electrical Discharge Milling Process of Non-Conductive Silicon Carbide
A Review of Flow Forming Processes and Mechanisms
Micro Electrical Discharge Machining of Tungsten Carbide with Ultra-Short Pulse
Effect of Pass Number, Rotational and Traverse Speed on Particle Distribution and Microstructure of AZ31/SiC Composite Produced by Friction Stir Processing
Microstructure Evolution and Hardness Distribution in Al Wires Subjected to Simultaneous Tension-Torsion Deformation
Effect of Additive Manufactured Metallic Structures on Laser-Based Thermal Joining of Thermoplastic Metal Hybrids
Hybrid Processing of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy/Nano-Al2O3 Composites
Tailor Tempering and Hot-Spotting of Press Hardened Boron Steels
Surface Modification of Pure Magnesium and Magnesium Alloy AZ91 by Friction Stir Processing
Chapter 8: Structures, Properties and Processing of Polymers (and Biomass Based Materials)
Injection Blow Moulding Single Stage Process - Approach of the Material Behaviour in Process Conditions and Numerical Simulation
The Use of a New Viscous Process in Constitutive Models of Polymers
Development and Characterization of Polymer Mixture (Binder) Based on Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) for a Superalloy A-286 to Powder Injection Moulding (MIM) Process
Effect of Surface State of Die on Flow Rate of Steamed Bamboo Powder in Thermal Flow Test Using Capillary Rheometer
Influence of Copolymer Architecture on Generation of Defects in Reactive Multilayer Coextrusion
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Liquid-Forming
Numerical Implementation of a Rheology Model for Fiber-Reinforced Composite and Viscous Layer Approach for Friction Study
Influence of the Variothermal Process Control on Thermoforming of Micro-Structures
Foam Injection Moulding of PE/EVA Blends with an Azodicarbonamide Agent
Determining Volumetric Strain in Biaxial Deformation of PET at Temperatures and Strain Rates for Stretch Blow Moulding
Chapter 9: Integrated Design, Modelling and Reliability Assessment in Forming (I-DMR)
Integrated FEM-DBEM Simulation of Crack Propagation in AA2024-T3 FSW Butt Joints Considering Manufacturing Effects
Development of a Global Indicator to Assess Mechanical Tests
Computational Analysis of the Interaction between Impregnation, Forming and Curing in Pultrusion
Failure Performance Analysis of Resistance Spot Welded Advanced High Strength Steel Sheets
Effect of the Process Parameters on the Geometrical Defects of Ti-6Al-4V Hot Rolled Sheets Laser Beam Welded
Mechanical and Tribological Characterization of Composite Laminates Manufactured by Liquid Composite Molding Processes
An Innovative Method to Produce Metal Foam Using Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process Assisted by Fluidized Bed Mixing of Precursors
Numerical Simulation of AA2024-T3 Friction Stir Welding (FSW) Process: Sensitivity Analyses and Influence of Decisions during Modelling Stages
Forming Approaches Comparison for High Customised Skull Manufacturing
Improving the Ramp-Up Process of a Body-Construction Line by Numerical Supported Design of Clamping Devices and FEM Based Tolerance Prognosis
Chapter 10: Small Scale Plasticity, Damage and Fracture
Surface Energies Arising in Microscopic Modeling of Martensitic Transformations in Shape-Memory Alloys
Rate-Independent Deformation Patterning in Crystal Plasticity
Determination of the Plastic Strain by Spherical Indentation of Uniaxially Deformed Sheet Metals
Comparison of Three Methods for Material Hardening Parameter Identification under Cyclic Tension-Compression Loadings: Roll Levelling Case Study
Relaxation of the Non-Convex, Incremental Energy-Minimization Problem in Single-Slip Strain-Gradient Plasticity
Finite Element Modeling of Deformation Behavior of Steel Specimens under Various Loading Scenarios
A Microstructure Based Model for the Mechanical Behavior of Multiphase Steels
Climb Enabled Discrete Dislocation Plasticity of Superalloys
Measuring Plasticity in Confined Cu Thin Films at Different Geometries
Physics Based Formulation of a Cohesive Zone Model for Ductile Fracture
Chapter 11: Intelligent Computation in Forming Processes
Experimental and Computational Analysis of the Heating Step during Thermoforming of Thermoplastics
Prediction of Crashworthiness for Extruded Magnesium Materials
An Error-Adaptive, Non-Rigid Registration Method for the Analysis of Springback in Sheet Metal Forming
Chapter 12: Incremental and Sheet Metal Forming
The Effect of the Initial Stress and Strain State in Sheet Metals on the Roller Levelling Process
Numerical Investigation of Dry and Lubricated Sheet Metal Forming Processes
Effects of Thermal Parameters on the Mechanical Characteristics of Ti6Al4V Sheets Deformed at Elevated Temperatures
Dry Rotary Swaging - Tube Forming
Extension of Process Limitations in Swing Folding by the Integration of a Modular Heating Unit
Formability Evaluation of Grade 1 Titanium Sheets Depending on the Temperature by FE Analyses
Non-Linear Numerical Simulation of Coiling by Elastic Finite Strain Model
A New Method of Producing Bend Angle by Applying Sheet Forging to V-Bending Process
Multi-Stage Cold Deep Drawing of Pure Titanium Square Cup
Multiobjective Optimization Problem of Dieless Incremental Forming
Robot Controlled Rotary Peen Forming by Laser-Assisted Distance Control
Influence of a Single Bend in the Bumping Process of Large Radius Air Bending
Improving Accuracy in Aluminum Incremental Sheet Forming of Complex Geometries Using Iterative Learning Control
Plasticity Criterion for Hot Forming of Aluminum-Lithium Alloy
Friction-Spinning - Influence of Tool and Machine Parameters on the Surface Texture
Developing a Knowledge Base about the Technological Forces within the Asymmetric Incremental Forming Process
Challenges and Process Strategies Concerning Multi-Pass Double Sided Incremental Forming
Feasibility of Motion-Capture Techniques Applied to Tube Bending
Shape Factors and Feasibility of Sheet Metal Hydroformed Components
Numerical - Experimental Correlation of Sheet Hydroformed Component
Predicting Tube Ovalization in Cold Bending: An Analytical Approach
Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Multistage Sheet-Bulk Metal Forming Process with Compound Press Tools
Assessing 3 and 5 Degrees of Freedom Toolpath Strategy Influence on Single Point Incremental Forming
Chapter 13: Machining and Cutting
Uncertainty Management of Cutting Forces Parameters and its Effects on Machining Stability
Study of an Industrial FEM Tool for Line Boring Process of Cylinder Blocks
Machinability of the EBM Ti6Al4V in Cryogenic Turning
Innovations in Descaling and Deburring
Comparison of Several Behaviour Laws Intended to Produce a Realistic Ti6Al4V Chip by Finite Elements Modelling
Economical Comparison of Cryogenic vs. Traditional Turning of Ti-6Al-4V: A Case Study
Cutting Process of Double Angle Drill
Application of Optimal Control Problem for Surface Roughness Improvement in Milling
Dynamic Recrystallization Observed at the Tool/Chip Interface in Machining
Tool Wear Prediction in Machining Process Using a Microstructure-Based Finite Element Model
Dynamic Recrystallization of Spheroidal Graphite Iron during Hot Cutting Operations
A Numerical Procedure for Machining Distortions Simulation on a SAF 2507 Casting Workpiece
The Use of FEA in the Simulation of a Metal Cutting Operations in the Presence of Random Uncertainty
Numerical Modelling of Orthogonal Cutting of Electron Beam Melted Ti6Al4V
Studies on the Effect of Tool Wear on the Production Process in Two Stage Shear Cutting
Microstructure Induced Wear Mechanisms of PVD-Coated Carbide Tools during Dry Drilling of Newly Produced ADI
Chapter 14: New and Advanced Numerical Strategies for Material Forming
Virtual Process Design for Cold Formed Components
Separated Representations of Incremental Elastoplastic Simulations
Efficient Updated-Lagrangian Simulations in Forming Processes
Numerical Damage and Failure Modelling of Lightweight Alloys during Metal Forming Processes
Study of Formability of Sandwich Shells with Metal Foam Cores Based on Punch Penetration Test
Recent Developments in LS-DYNA to close the Virtual Process Chain for Forming, Press Hardening and Welding
Agile Multiscale Modelling of the Thermo-Mechanical Processing of an Aluminium Alloy
Virtual Joining Factory - Integration of Microstructure Evolution in the Manufacturing Process Chain Simulation
Simulation of Incremental Forming Processes Using a Thermo-Mechanical Partitioned Algorithm
Chapter 15: Optimization and Inverse Analysis in Forming
Identification Problem of Internal Variables Model of Material
Inverse Analysis Procedure to Determine Flow Stress and Friction Data for Metal Cutting Finite Element Modeling
Using Data Sampling and Inverse Optimization for the Reduction of the Experimental Effort in the Characterization of Hot Working Behaviour for a Case Hardening Steel
Determination of Thermal Boundary Conditions for Modeling the Hot Roll Bonding Process
Inverse Identification of Process Variations for Thin Steel Sheet Bending
Sensitivity Analysis for Numerical Sheet Metal Forming Processes
Intelligent Advisory System for Support of Production Process Design in the Domain of Metal Forming
Application of a Non-Invasive Form Finding Algorithm to the Ring Compression Test with Varying Friction Coefficients
Multi-Objective Optimization of Metal Forming Processes Based on the Kalai and Smorodinsky Solution
Multi-Objective Optimization of the Hydroforming Process Considering Different Plastic Yield Criteria
Multi-Objective Optimization under Uncertainty and Decision-Making Support for Sheet Metal Forming
Numerical Optimization of Current Parameters in Combined Electromagnetic-Classical Forming Processes
Chapter 16: Innovative Joining by Forming Technologies
Numerical Modelling of Explosive Welding on the Basis of the Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian Approach
Investigation of Cold Pressure Welding: Cohesion Coefficient of Copper
Study of the Metallurgy of a Dissimilar Ti-6Al-4V - Stainless Steel Linear Fiction Welded Joints
Friction Stir Lap Joining of Blanks under Different Conditions
Effect of Geometric Parameters in the Upsetting and Extruding Riveting Process on the Quality of Riveted Joints
Basic Investigations on Joining of Metal and Fibre Components Based on the Semi-Solid Forming Process
Forming Behavior during Joining by Laser Induced Shock Waves
Numerical Simulation of Spin-Blind-Riveting of Magnesium and Fibre-Reinforced Plastic Composite
Adhesive Distribution and Global Deformation between Hybrid Joints
Thermo-Mechanical Characterization of Friction Stir Spot Welded Sheets: Experimental and FEM Comparison between AA6060 and AA7050 Alloys
Experimental Comparison of the MIG and Friction Stir Welding Processes for AA 6005 Aluminium Alloy
FEA-Based Optimisation of a Clinching Process with a Closed Single-Part Die Aimed at Damage Minimization in CR240BH-AlSi10MnMg Joints
Influence of Process Induced Damages on Joint Strength when Self-Pierce Riveting Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics with Aluminum
Chapter 17: Heat Transfer Modelling
Research of Temperature Distribution during Friction Stir Welding of 2 mm AW 6082 Sheets
Heat Transfer and Crystallization Modeling during Compression Molding of Thermoplastic Composite Parts
Modelling of Laser Welding Process on Thermoplastic Composites
Inverse Thermal Analysis of Melting Pool in Selective Laser Melting Process
Detailed Heat Transfer Modelling & Optimization of a Forced-Convection Kiln Using CFD Methods
Numerical Heat Treatment Modelling of Fine Blanked Sheet Metal and Experimental Validation
Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficients for Different Initial Tool Temperatures and Closed Loop Controlled Constant Contact Pressures
Chapter 18: Semi-Solid Processes
Simplified Rheocasting of Al-Si Alloys Sheared by Mechanical Stirring
Semisolid Casting of Product with Thin Fins by Using Al-25%Si
Fabrication of Ingot with Lotus Type Through-Holes in Semisolid Condition
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Residual Stress in Cast Aluminum Alloy after FSP Process
Mechanical Properties of Thixoformed 7075 Feedstock Produced via the Direct Thermal Method
Chapter 19: Extrusion and Drawing
Comparison of the Thermo-Mechanical Conditions in an Industrial Sized Hot Aluminium Extrusion Process in Relation to those in Corresponding Small Sized Laboratory Processes
Microstructural Characterization of Indirectly Extruded EN AW-6060 Square Tubes with Axial Variable Wall Thickness
Chapter 20: Energy Efficient Solutions in Material Forming
The Impact of Torsion on the Bending Curve during 3D Bending of Thin-Walled Tubes - A Case Study on Forming Helices
Influencing the Forming Limits in Air Bending Using Incremental Stress Superposition
Influence of Layer Number on Mechanical Property of Steel Hollow Sphere Sheet Sandwich Construction
Wall Thickness Distribution during a Combined Tube Spinning and Bending Process