
Conservative Revolutionaries
Transformation and Tradition in the Religious and Political Thought of Charles Chauncy and Jonathan Mayhew
John S. Oakes(Author)
James Clarke & Co Ltd (Publisher)
Published on 25. January 2018
Book
Paperback/Softback
318 pages
978-0-227-17676-4 (ISBN)
Description
Boston Congregationalist ministers Charles Chauncy (1705-1787) and Jonathan Mayhew (1720-1766) were significant political as well as religious leaders in colonial and revolutionary New England. Scholars have often stressed their influence on major shifts in New England theology, and have also portrayed Mayhew as an influential preacher, whose works helped shape American revolutionary ideology, and Chauncy as an active leader of the patriot cause. Through a deeply contextualised re-examination of the two ministers as 'men of their times', Oakes offers a fresh, comparative interpretation of how their religious and political views changed and interacted over decades. The result is a thoroughly revised reading of Chauncy's and Mayhew's most innovative ideas. Conservative Revolutionaries unearths strongly traditionalist elements in their belief systems, focussing on their shared commitment to a dissenting worldview based on the ideals of their Protestant New England and British heritage. Oakes concludes with a provocative exploration of how their shifting theological and political positions may have helped redefine prevailing notions of human identity, capability, and destiny.
Reviews / Votes
"In studies of early American evangelicals and evangelicalism that seem to dominate the landscape these days, Charles Chauncy is usually trotted out in a couple of paragraphs to represent the reactionary 'Old Lights' who were so shortsighted as to oppose the Great Awakening, and Jonathan Mayhew is mentioned in passing as an inlet of soulless rationalism on the road to Deism. But John Oakes's dual biography of these two rich and formative figures shows that these characterizations are too pat, too simplistic, and that a new, comparative approach to their religious and political thought reveals that 'traditional Calvinists' such as Chauncy and Mayhew are vital to understanding the great changes that occurred in the period from the Awakenings to the Revolution. In the process, Oakes shows that both of these figures had many points of similarity but were also unique thinkers and actors in their own right."KENNETH P. MINKEMA, Jonathan Edwards Center, Yale University
"A balanced, careful, and engaging study of two important figures who are more often captured in caricature. Oakes's book situates Charles Chauncy and Jonathan Mayhew not as pathfinders of revolution and Enlightenment, but as key figures in their own historical moment."
NICHOLAS GUYATT, University of Cambridge
Oakes's study of Chauncy and Mayhew has brought depth, texture, and a kind of iridescence to his subjects. For those who think 'moderate' means 'bland,' this book offers a powerful rebuttal. Far from monochromatic gray, Chauncy's and Mayhew's efforts to balance tradition and change drew from a rich palette of intellectual trends and cultural forces in eighteenth-century New England. Oakes's comparison of them vividly reveals, too, that such colonial balancing acts took multiple forms."
DAVID HOLLAND, Associate Professor of North American Religious History, Harvard Divinity School
"John Oakes's erudite understanding of Reformed Protestantism has allowed him to give us a fresh, insightful, and nuanced analysis of how Charles Chauncy and Jonathan Mayhew articulated the momentous religious and political transformations that shook New England from the 1740s through the Revolution. By locating these two important figures in the socioreligious context in which they flourished, Oakes has framed a revealing window that sheds light on the way in which religiously based thought, as it evolved in New England, suffused the secular languages of liberty, and how tradition continued to shape the innovative discourses of the latter half of the eighteenth century. An exemplar of how disciplined comparative scholarship can significantly expand our understanding of long-studied events."
ALAN TULLY, Eugene C. Barker Professor of History, University of Texas at Austin
well-researched and highly informative
anglican and episcopal history, pp.323-4
More details
Language
English
Place of publication
Cambridge
United Kingdom
Target group
College/higher education
Dimensions
Height: 229 mm
Width: 153 mm
Thickness: 18 mm
Weight
466 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-227-17676-4 (9780227176764)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
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Additional editions

John S. Oakes
Conservative Revolutionaries
Transformation and Tradition in the Religious and Political Thought of Charles Chauncy and Jonathan Mayhew
E-Book
01/2018
James Clarke & Co Ltd
€35.49
Available for download
Person
John S. Oakes is Adjunct Professor in the Department of History at Simon Fraser University. He recently held a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard Divinity School and a visiting fellowship at Yale Divinity School. He has taught courses in Church History and Spiritual Theology at Regent College, Vancouver. He was educated at Oxford University (MA), Regent College (MDiv and MCS), the University of British Columbia (MA), and Simon Fraser University, where he earned his PhD in History.
Content
List of Illustrations
Foreword by David D. Hall
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part 1 - Transformation and Tradition
1. Earlier Lives
2. Reshaping the Calvinist Heritage: The Shift to Arminianism
3. Challenging the Boundaries of Orthodoxy: Unitarianism and Universalism
4. Maintaining Tradition: Consistent Puritan Themes
Part 2 - Conservative Revolutionaries
5. Engaging the Public Square: Ministers in Politics
6. Fighting the Cause: Languages of Liberty
7. Resolving the Big Issue: Submission or Revolution
8. Mayhew, Chauncy, and Revolutionary Change
Bibliography
Index
Foreword by David D. Hall
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part 1 - Transformation and Tradition
1. Earlier Lives
2. Reshaping the Calvinist Heritage: The Shift to Arminianism
3. Challenging the Boundaries of Orthodoxy: Unitarianism and Universalism
4. Maintaining Tradition: Consistent Puritan Themes
Part 2 - Conservative Revolutionaries
5. Engaging the Public Square: Ministers in Politics
6. Fighting the Cause: Languages of Liberty
7. Resolving the Big Issue: Submission or Revolution
8. Mayhew, Chauncy, and Revolutionary Change
Bibliography
Index