
Structural Inequality
Description
Inequality stirs passions across the globe today, figures prominently in political discourse, generates fervid debate and popular protest, and is the theme of widely read scholarly publications. This book contributes to the burgeoning global dialogues and literature on economic inequality in a new way, identifying and addressing what may be called bedrock types of inequality whose origins are rooted in the history and culture of each country. These kinds of inequality strongly influence income distributions by strata, can be resistant to change, and require solutions beyond fiscal tax and expenditure policies. And it places the findings firmly in the realm of the relevant studies on the topics covered. The countries analyzed include South Korea, Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, Peru, Estonia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Yemen.
Reviews / Votes
In his latest book, Roger Norton brings decades of field experience in a wide range of countries, his intellectual rigour, sensitivity to local conditions, ability to correctly diagnose constraints, as well as his jargon-free writing style, to bear on some of the key theoretical and operational assumptions in extant approaches to tackling structural inequalities. The result is a unique piece of scholarship which will fundamentally shift the debates on this critical issue onto new and more productive terrain. It is long overdue, and will undoubtedly be warmly and gratefully received by academics, development practitioners, governments and international development agencies.
-- Mark Simpson , Senior Research Fellow, School of Advanced Study, University of London, UK
Dr. Norton is a well-known and respected agricultural economist with a long history of working in developing countries around the world and writing outstanding scholarly publications for professionals. In this book, he brings his analytical expertise to bear on the issues of economic development, poverty, and inequality, but he also lets us see his deep humanitarian side in the vignettes he presents. He shows us that social, cultural, and historical environments contribute significantly to the success or failure of economists' more traditional prescriptions for economic development - property rights, markets, production enhancement, and transparency - and he demonstrates that macro-economic policies can have a powerful effect on the implementation of these micro-economic recommendations. This book is both a guide for professionals in the development world and a glimpse into the human experiences of the author and those affected by development policies.
-- John Keith , Professor Emeritus of Applied Economics, Utah State University, USA
Structural Inequality is a mesmerizing essay built from testimonies of ordinary people under extraordinary circumstances on their experiences of reality. It dwells into development theory tools and policies to explain the paths into and out of long-time inequality within different contexts and cultures. Norton´s lifelong work can be clearly seen through this critical reflection on development that poses hopeful ways forward to revert such inequalities.
-- María Eugenia Ibarrarán , Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla, Mexico
Many years ago, when I was trying to capture country situations in mathematical models, a highly experienced expert in the field of agriculture told me about his secrets in country analysis: "I go, I see, and then I know." With his book about "Structural Inequality - Origins and Quests for Solutions in Old Worlds and New," Roger Norton follows this approach and takes the reader with him as an expert with all his knowledge acquired through lifelong experiences in country work to "see," to "understand" and to "know" how problems could be dealt with. It is motivating reading as the author lets the reader directly participate in on-site occurrences, experiences and events, providing a realistic "seeing," and in guiding the reader towards conclusions in support to reach the status of "knowing." I highly recommend this book as it stands out in its approach of highlighting the background and developments in inequality and discussing opportunities for reducing the problem in different countries in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Latin America.
-- Prof. Dr. Gerhard Schiefer , University of Bonn, Germany
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Person
Roger D. Norton currently holds a joint appointment in Texas A&M University's (USA) Agricultural Economics Department as a Research Professor and the University's Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture and Development. At the Borlaug Institute he is Director for the Center for Coffee Research and Education and concurrently Director for Latin America and the Caribbean. As principal investigator in the Institute he has led three coffee development projects in Central America, including one that is current, and two projects for other products, one in the Dominican Republic and the other for twelve countries worldwide. Professor Norton earned a Ph.D. in Economics at Johns Hopkins University
Content
Preface.- Yemen: Qat and Water.- Arabia Felix.- A Parched Village.- A Legendary Dam.- Old City.- Roots of a Crisis.- Perverse Policies.- Dilemmas of Qat.- Excursions in History.- Markets for the Leaf.- In the Crux Who Pays?.- The Development Bargain.- Estonia: Shaping Freedom.- On Edge.- A Different Kind of Capitalism.- Northern Winter.- Cathedral Mountains.- Abandoned Lands.- From Songs to Markets.- Policies and Mindsets.- Social Ills.- Left Behind.- A Strategy Takes Shape.- Hope in the Potato Patches.- Mexico and El Salvador: Yearnings for Education.- Ragged Orator.- Why Is It So Hard?.- Honduras: Fights over Land.- Hurricanes and Fire.- A Colonial Heritage.- Clamors for Land.- Onions and Sugar Bricks.- Voices of Farmers.- Political Seasons.- Shrimp Ponds.- Presidential Deliberations.- Confrontations.- Polemics and Divisions.- Fading Hopes.- A Door Left Ajar.- A Clearing.- After a Lifetime.- An Archbishop's Warning.- Shootout.- An Ancient Divide.- The Bishop's World.- Prophecy Fulfilled.- Retrospect and Prospect.- Pakistan and Bangladesh: A Dream Sundered.- An Abstract Country.- Pieces of a Puzzle A Feudal Valley.- Monsoon.- Storm Clouds.- A Great River.- Watery Lyrics.- Struggles of Tigers and a Country.- Staying Afloat.- Human Development and Economic Growth.- The Spirit of Baishakh.- Peru: Inequality and Inca Technology.- Altiplano.- Puno.- Iron Monsters.- Land Invasions.- Inca Engineering.- Potatoes.- A Festival of Youth.- An Empty Wind.- Alpaca Herders.- Alfalfa and Cheese.- Andean Paths.- Connectivity.- Nigeria: Policy Dilemmas.- T ropical Dissonance.- Workaday Lagos.- Island of Sanity.- Harmattan.- Gin and Data.- Project Designs.- A Paradox.- Sunday's Peril.- Paradox Resolved.- Paradise Lost.- In the Balance.- S outh Korea: Pressurized Takeoff.- A Sleep of Centuries.- Village Life.- Whiphand on the Economy.- Abacus Power.- Family Life.- Smashing Traditions.- Korean Hours.- A House with a Garden.- A Hermit's Memory. Return to the Village.- Success.- Choices.- Development Debates.- Epilogue.- Structural Inequality and Political Economy.- Policies, Governance and Governments.- Agriculture.- The Steep Hill for Rural Women.- Water, Trees and Elephants.- Commitment and Conviction.- Participation.- Patience and Vision.