Electric Circuits

(NOTE: Each chapter includes one or two Practical Perspectives, a Summary, and Problems.) 1. Circuit Variables. Electrical Engineering: An Overview. The International System of Units. Circuit Analysis: An Overview. Voltage and Current. The Ideal Basic Circuit Element. Power and Energy. 2. Circuit Elements. Voltage and Current Sources. Electrical Resistance (Ohms Law). Construction of a Circuit Model. Kirchhoffs Laws. Analysis of a Circuit Containing Dependent Sources. 3. Simple Resistive Circuits. Resistors in Series. Resistors in Parallel. The Voltage-Divider Circuit. The Current-Divider Circuit. Measuring Voltage and Current. The Wheatstone Bridge. Delta-to-Wye (Pi-to-Tee) Equivalent Circuits. 4. Techniques of Circuit Analysis. Terminology. Introduction to the Node-Voltage Method. The Node-Voltage Method and Dependent Sources. The Node-Voltage Method: Some Special Cases. Introduction to the Mesh-Current Method. The Mesh-Current Method and Dependent Sources. The Mesh-Current Method: Some Special Cases. The Node-Voltage Method Versus the Mesh-Current Method. Source Transformations. Th?venin and Norton Equivalents. More on Deriving a Th?venin Equivalent. Maximum Power Transfer. Superposition. 5. The Operational Amplifier. Operational Amplifier Terminals. Terminal Voltages Currents. The Inverting-Amplifier Circuit. The Summing-Amplifier Circuit. The Noninverting-Amplifier Circuit. The Difference-Amplifier Circuit. A More Realistic Model for the Operational Amplifier. 6. Inductance, Capacitance, and Mutual Inductance. The Inductor. The Capacitor. Series-Parallel Combinations of Inductance and Capacitance. Mutual Inductance. A Closer Look at Mutual Inductance. 7. Response of First-Order RL and RC Circuits. The Natural Response of an RL Circuit. The Natural Response of an RC Circuit. The Step Response of RL and RC Circuits. A General Solution for Step and Natural Responses. Sequential Switching. Unbounded Response. The Integrating Amplifier. 8. Natural and Step Responses of RLC Circuits. Introduction to the Natural Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit. The Forms of the Natural Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit. The Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit. The Natural and Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit. A Circuit with Two Integrating Amplifiers. 9. Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis. The Sinusoidal Source. The Sinusoidal Response. The Phasor. The Passive Circuit Elements in the Frequency Domain. Kirchhoffs Laws in the Frequency Domain. Series, Parallel, and Delta-to-Wye Simplifications. Source Transformations and Th?venin-Norton Equivalent Circuits. The Node-Voltage Method. The Mesh-Current Method. The Transformer. The Ideal Transformer. Phasor Diagrams. 10. Sinusoidal Steady-State Power Calculations. Instantaneous Power. Average and Reactive Power. The rms Value and Power Calculations. Complex Power. Power Calculations. Maximum Power Transfer. 11. Balanced Three-Phase Circuits. Balanced Three-Phase Voltages. Three-Phase Voltage Sources. Analysis of the Wye-Wye Circuit. Analysis of the Wye-Delta Circuit. Power Calculations in Balanced Three-Phased Circuits. Measuring Average Power in Three-Phase Circuits. 12. Introduction to the Laplace Transform. Definition of the Laplace Transform. The Step Function. The Impulse Function. Functional Transforms. Operational Transforms. Applying the Laplace Transform. Inverse Transforms. Pole and Zeros of F (s). Initial- and Final-Value Theorems. 13. The Laplace Transform in Circuit Analysis. Circuit Elements in the s Domain. Circuit Analysis in the s Domain. Applications. The Transfer Function. The Transfer Function in Partial Fraction Expansions. The Transfer Function and the Convolution Integral. The Transfer Function and the Steady-State Sinusoidal Response. The Impulse Function in Circuit Analysis. 14. Introduction to Frequency-Selective Circuits. Some Preliminaries. Low-Pass Filters. High-Pass Filters. Bandpass Filters. Bandreject Filters. Bode Diagrams. Bode Diagrams: Complex Poles and Zeros. 15. Active Filter Circuits. First-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass Filters. Scaling. Op Amp Bandpass and Bandreject Filters. Higher Order Op Amp Filters. Narrowband Bandpass and Bandreject Filters. 16. Fourier Series. Fourier Series Analysis: An Overview. The Fourier Coefficients. The Effect of Symmetry on the Fourier Coefficients. An Alternative Trigonometric Form of the Fourier Series. An Application. Average-Power Calculations with Periodic Functions. The RMS Value of a Periodic Function. The Exponential Form of the Fourier Series. Amplitude and Phase Spectra. 17. The Fourier Transform. The Derivation of the Fourier Transform. The Convergence of the Fourier Integral. Using Laplace Transforms to Find Fourier Transforms. Fourier Transforms in the Limit. Some Mathematical Properties. Operational Transforms. Circuit Applications. Parsevals Theorem. 18. Two-Port Circuits. The Terminal Equations. The Two-Port Parameters. Analysis of the Terminated Two-Port Circuit. Interconnected Two-Port Circuits. Appendix A. The Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations. Preliminary Steps. Cramers Method. The Characteristic Determinant. The Numerator Determinant. The Evaluation of a Determinant. Matrices. Matrix Algebra. Identity, Adjoint, and Inverse Matrices. Partitioned Matrices. Applications. Appendix B. Complex Numbers. Notation. The Graphical Representation of a Complex Number. Arithmetic Operations. Useful Identities. The Integer Power of a Complex Number. The Roots of a Complex Number. Appendix C. More on Magnetically Coupled Coils and Ideal Transformers. Equivalent Circuits for Magnetically Coupled Coils. The Need for Ideal Transformers in the Equivalent Circuits. Appendix D. The Decibel. Appendix E. An Abbreviated Table of Trigonometric Identities. Appendix F. An Abbreviated Table of Integrals. Index.