
Prophets Facing Backward
Postmodern Critiques of Science and Hindu Nationalism in India
Meera Nanda(Author)
Rutgers University Press
Will be published approx. on 5. November 2003
Book
Paperback/Softback
288 pages
978-0-8135-3358-2 (ISBN)
Description
The leading voices in science studies have argued that modern science reflects dominant social interests of Western society. Following this logic, postmodern scholars have urged postcolonial societies to develop their own "alternative sciences" as a step towards "mental decolonization". These ideas have found a warm welcome among Hindu nationalists who came to power in India in the early 1990s. In this passionate and highly original study, Indian-born author Meera Nanda reveals how these well-meaning but ultimately misguided ideas are enabling Hindu ideologues to propagate religious myths in the guise of science and secularism.
At the heart of Hindu supremacist ideology, Nanda argues, lies a postmodernist assumption: that each society has its own norms of reasonableness, logic, rules of evidence, and conception of truth, and that there is no non-arbitrary, culture-independent way to choose among these alternatives. What is being celebrated as "difference" by postmodernists, however, has more often than not been the source of mental bondage and authoritarianism in non-Western cultures. The "Vedic sciences" currently endorsed in Indian schools, colleges, and the mass media promotes the same elements of orthodox Hinduism that have for centuries deprived the vast majority of Indian people of their full humanity.
By denouncing science and secularization, the left was unwittingly contributing to what Nanda calls "reactionary modernism." In contrast, Nanda points to the Dalit, or untouchable, movement as a true example of an "alternative science" that has embraced reason and modern science to challenge traditional notions of hierarchy.
At the heart of Hindu supremacist ideology, Nanda argues, lies a postmodernist assumption: that each society has its own norms of reasonableness, logic, rules of evidence, and conception of truth, and that there is no non-arbitrary, culture-independent way to choose among these alternatives. What is being celebrated as "difference" by postmodernists, however, has more often than not been the source of mental bondage and authoritarianism in non-Western cultures. The "Vedic sciences" currently endorsed in Indian schools, colleges, and the mass media promotes the same elements of orthodox Hinduism that have for centuries deprived the vast majority of Indian people of their full humanity.
By denouncing science and secularization, the left was unwittingly contributing to what Nanda calls "reactionary modernism." In contrast, Nanda points to the Dalit, or untouchable, movement as a true example of an "alternative science" that has embraced reason and modern science to challenge traditional notions of hierarchy.
More details
Language
English
Place of publication
New Brunswick NJ
United States
Target group
College/higher education
Professional and scholarly
Dimensions
Height: 235 mm
Width: 152 mm
Weight
454 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-8135-3358-2 (9780813533582)
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Schweitzer Classification
Person
Meera Nanda is the author of Breaking the Spell of Dharma and Other Essays and Planting the Future: A Resource Guide to Sustainable Agriculture in the Third World.
Content
List of Abbreviations
Preface
One Prophets Facing Backward: Betrayal of the Clerks
Part I. Hindu Nationalism and "Vedic Science"
Two Dharma and the Bomb: Reactionary Modernism in India
Three Vedic Science, Part One: Legitimation of the Hindu Nationalistic Worldview
Four Vedic Science, Part Two: Philosophical Justification of Vedic Science
Part II. Postmodern Critiques of Science
Five Epistemic Charity: Equality of All "Ethnosciences"
Six We Are All Hybrids Now! Paths to Reactionary Modernism
Seven A Dalit Defense of the Deweyan-Buddhist View of Science
Part III. Postmodernism and New Social Movements in India
Eight The Battle for Scientific Temper in India's New Social Movements
Nine The Ecofeminist Critique of the Green Revolution
Ten The "Hindu Left," Agrarian Populism, and the Hindu Right
Eleven Conclusion: Prophets Facing Forward
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Preface
One Prophets Facing Backward: Betrayal of the Clerks
Part I. Hindu Nationalism and "Vedic Science"
Two Dharma and the Bomb: Reactionary Modernism in India
Three Vedic Science, Part One: Legitimation of the Hindu Nationalistic Worldview
Four Vedic Science, Part Two: Philosophical Justification of Vedic Science
Part II. Postmodern Critiques of Science
Five Epistemic Charity: Equality of All "Ethnosciences"
Six We Are All Hybrids Now! Paths to Reactionary Modernism
Seven A Dalit Defense of the Deweyan-Buddhist View of Science
Part III. Postmodernism and New Social Movements in India
Eight The Battle for Scientific Temper in India's New Social Movements
Nine The Ecofeminist Critique of the Green Revolution
Ten The "Hindu Left," Agrarian Populism, and the Hindu Right
Eleven Conclusion: Prophets Facing Forward
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index