
Designing Qualitative Research to Do No Harm
Teachers' College Press
Published on 24. April 2026
Book
Paperback/Softback
144 pages
978-0-8077-8766-3 (ISBN)
Description
This book is for everyone who cares about how people, communities, and institutions are treated through research processes, and what we learn from research that impacts them.
This accessible book helps researchers avoid unintentional harm to research participants, communities, institutions, and organizations. The book assists researchers in building knowledge, attitudes, dispositions, skills, and practices to co-construct knowledge with people and communities to inform policies and practices. Grounded in research and theory, the book focuses on three essential qualitative research methods: interviewing, observation, and document analyses. Readers are invited to employ ethical, compassionate, and rigorous practices committed to harm prevention, particularly important in today's declining democracy.
The authors explore how to collect evidence, build and substantiate knowledge, and disseminate it in ways that honor, protect, and work in partnership with research participants and communities to improve human conditions. While early career and veteran researchers will find the book useful, so should parents, activists, policymakers, and anyone who cares about the health and well-being of people who participate in research and what we learn from it.
Book Features:
Introduces a set of four commitments to "Do No Harm in Research" for readers to adopt and adapt to their own context and content, including access to chapter-by-chapter discussion and reflection questions for courses, PLCs, and book clubs.
Written in an accessible tone and structure that is suitable for readers across different disciplines such as education, sociology, psychology, human development, health sciences, political science, ethnic studies, history, and social work.
Offers real-life scenarios to help readers think about how they would approach aspects of their work differently by applying Do No Harm commitments in their own research planning and practices.
Moves beyond philosophical debates and paradigm wars about the importance of qualitative research over other research traditions to focus on cultivating research practices and outcomes for equity and inclusion.
This accessible book helps researchers avoid unintentional harm to research participants, communities, institutions, and organizations. The book assists researchers in building knowledge, attitudes, dispositions, skills, and practices to co-construct knowledge with people and communities to inform policies and practices. Grounded in research and theory, the book focuses on three essential qualitative research methods: interviewing, observation, and document analyses. Readers are invited to employ ethical, compassionate, and rigorous practices committed to harm prevention, particularly important in today's declining democracy.
The authors explore how to collect evidence, build and substantiate knowledge, and disseminate it in ways that honor, protect, and work in partnership with research participants and communities to improve human conditions. While early career and veteran researchers will find the book useful, so should parents, activists, policymakers, and anyone who cares about the health and well-being of people who participate in research and what we learn from it.
Book Features:
Introduces a set of four commitments to "Do No Harm in Research" for readers to adopt and adapt to their own context and content, including access to chapter-by-chapter discussion and reflection questions for courses, PLCs, and book clubs.
Written in an accessible tone and structure that is suitable for readers across different disciplines such as education, sociology, psychology, human development, health sciences, political science, ethnic studies, history, and social work.
Offers real-life scenarios to help readers think about how they would approach aspects of their work differently by applying Do No Harm commitments in their own research planning and practices.
Moves beyond philosophical debates and paradigm wars about the importance of qualitative research over other research traditions to focus on cultivating research practices and outcomes for equity and inclusion.
More details
Series
Language
English
Place of publication
New York
United States
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Unsewn / adhesive bound
Dimensions
Height: 228 mm
Width: 156 mm
Thickness: 9 mm
Weight
213 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-8077-8766-3 (9780807787663)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Persons
H. Richard Milner IV is Cornelius Vanderbilt Professor of Education, Professor of Sociology, and Professor of Education Policy Studies at Vanderbilt University. Tyrone C. Howard is the Pritzker Family Endowed Chair and professor of education in the School of Education and Information Studies at UCLA.
Content
Contents
Series Foreword ?xi
Introduction: Commitments to Do No Harm in Qualitative Research ?1
Areas of Research to Address Harm ?3
Qualitative Research and Harm Prevention ?6
Harm in Research Processes ?8
Positionality: Who Are We? And Why Us and This Book? ?10
Do No Harm Research Commitments ?14
1. ?Framing Phases of Do No Harm Research ?21
Credibility as Harm Prevention ?21
Preactive Phase of Research ?23
Interactive Phase of Research ?27
Postactive Phase of Research ?30
Summary and Conclusions ?33
2. ?Do No Harm in Interviewing ?34
What Are Interviews and Why Do They Matter? ?34
Why Trust Matters in Interviewing ?37
Remembering Culture in Interviews ?38
Platicas as a Form of Interviewing ?43
3. ?Do No Harm in Observations ?49
Culture and Bias in Observation ?50
Seeing and Not Judging ?52
Structured Observation ?54
Field Experiments ?57
Participant Observation ?59
4. ?Do No Harm in Document Analyses ?63
What Is Document Analysis and Why Does It Matter? ?65
Benefits of Document Analysis ?68
Selecting ?70
Meaning-Making ?71
Synthesizing Information ?73
5. ?Applying Do No Harm in Research Commitments to Scenarios ?78
Case Study 1: Homework Policy and Outside of School Responsibility ?79
Case Study 2: Studying a Teacher's Professional Development Reflections and Her Subsequent Practices ?82
Case Study 3: Dress Code Reminder, Corridor Interactions, and a Scarf Annalise Loves ?83
Case Study 4: Math Labeling, Tracking, and Special Education Referral ?86
Case Study 5: Assumptions About Demond, Basketball, and Family History ?87
Case Study 6: Evaluating Campus Climate ?90
Case Study 7: Community Organizations, People, and Advancing Vision ?91
Summary and Conclusions ?93
Conclusion: Making Do No Harm Commitments Normalized Practices ?97
Research as a Form of Punishment ?98
Moving Beyond Research as a Form of Punishment ?99
Positionality as Essential to Do No Harm ?100
Harm-Preventative Research From the Very Start ?102
Endnotes ?107
References ?109
Index ?117
About the Authors ?123
Series Foreword ?xi
Introduction: Commitments to Do No Harm in Qualitative Research ?1
Areas of Research to Address Harm ?3
Qualitative Research and Harm Prevention ?6
Harm in Research Processes ?8
Positionality: Who Are We? And Why Us and This Book? ?10
Do No Harm Research Commitments ?14
1. ?Framing Phases of Do No Harm Research ?21
Credibility as Harm Prevention ?21
Preactive Phase of Research ?23
Interactive Phase of Research ?27
Postactive Phase of Research ?30
Summary and Conclusions ?33
2. ?Do No Harm in Interviewing ?34
What Are Interviews and Why Do They Matter? ?34
Why Trust Matters in Interviewing ?37
Remembering Culture in Interviews ?38
Platicas as a Form of Interviewing ?43
3. ?Do No Harm in Observations ?49
Culture and Bias in Observation ?50
Seeing and Not Judging ?52
Structured Observation ?54
Field Experiments ?57
Participant Observation ?59
4. ?Do No Harm in Document Analyses ?63
What Is Document Analysis and Why Does It Matter? ?65
Benefits of Document Analysis ?68
Selecting ?70
Meaning-Making ?71
Synthesizing Information ?73
5. ?Applying Do No Harm in Research Commitments to Scenarios ?78
Case Study 1: Homework Policy and Outside of School Responsibility ?79
Case Study 2: Studying a Teacher's Professional Development Reflections and Her Subsequent Practices ?82
Case Study 3: Dress Code Reminder, Corridor Interactions, and a Scarf Annalise Loves ?83
Case Study 4: Math Labeling, Tracking, and Special Education Referral ?86
Case Study 5: Assumptions About Demond, Basketball, and Family History ?87
Case Study 6: Evaluating Campus Climate ?90
Case Study 7: Community Organizations, People, and Advancing Vision ?91
Summary and Conclusions ?93
Conclusion: Making Do No Harm Commitments Normalized Practices ?97
Research as a Form of Punishment ?98
Moving Beyond Research as a Form of Punishment ?99
Positionality as Essential to Do No Harm ?100
Harm-Preventative Research From the Very Start ?102
Endnotes ?107
References ?109
Index ?117
About the Authors ?123