
In the Land of the Unreal
Virtual and Other Realities in Los Angeles
Lisa Messeri(Author)
Duke University Press
Published on 8. March 2024
Book
Paperback/Softback
312 pages
978-1-4780-3023-2 (ISBN)
Description
In the mid-2010s, a passionate community of Los Angeles-based storytellers, media artists, and tech innovators formed around virtual reality (VR), believing that it could remedy society's ills. Lisa Messeri offers an ethnographic exploration of this community, which conceptualized VR as an "empathy machine" that could provide glimpses into diverse social realities. She outlines how, in the aftermath of #MeToo, the backlash against Silicon Valley, and the turmoil of the Trump administration, it was imagined that VR-if led by women and other marginalized voices-could bring about a better world. Messeri delves into the fantasies that allowed this vision to flourish, exposing the paradox of attempting to use a singular VR experience to mend a fractured reality full of multiple, conflicting social truths. She theorizes this dynamic as unreal, noting how dreams of empathy collide with reality's irreducibility to a "common" good. With In the Land of the Unreal, Messeri navigates the intersection of place, technology, and social change to show that technology alone cannot upend systemic forces attached to gender and race.
Reviews / Votes
"With careful, easy, and fun-to-read prose, Lisa Messeri examines the efforts to build and promote a new technology and related industry, thereby introducing readers to current hot-button concerns in our culture: about the role and power of technology, the changing nature of the real and fantasy, and the assaults on truth and humanity. A compelling ethnography." - Alexandra Juhasz, Distinguished Professor of Film, Brooklyn College, City University of New York "In the Land of the Unreal is a fantastic, groundbreaking, and beautifully written ethnography covering the nexus between place and technology. Lisa Messeri meticulously examines how Los Angeles, a hub for the entertainment industry with a rich history of urban fantasy, uniquely influences the virtual reality industry. She also provides a comprehensive yet precise vocabulary for grappling with thorny epistemological questions related to reality, the unreal, the virtual, the hyperreal, and fantasy. Her concepts shed light not only on virtual reality and digital life but also on American political culture in a post-Trump era, when 'reality' has itself become a battleground, as Messeri argues so persuasively." - Gabriella Coleman, author of (Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous) "Absolutely one of the best books I've read about virtual reality, full stop." - Kent Bye (Voices of VR podcast) "In the Land of the Unreal is an intellectual gem, a wondrous, well-historicized, ethnographic journey to the epicenter of VR to explore its social possibilities." - Jeffrey Yost (Blockchain and Society blog) "Parsing through the construction, management, and use of virtual reality, this accessible and innovative ethnography expertly weaves anthropology, science, and technology studies in nuanced ways that will leave readers asking after their own realities. In short, this is a must-read volume for anthropologists of technology and anyone wondering about the fractured realities in which we live. Essential. General readers through faculty; professionals." - T. Gitzen (Choice) "In the Land of the Unreal provides a timely alternative narrative by emphasizing LA, a place thatuniquely frames VR as an entertainment format and emerging technology. . . . By the end of the book, a detailed and nuanced picture of VR emerges that exposes how 'real' the technology is and has been for many decades. At the same time, Messeri showcases how VR (and LA's) 'unreality' will sway users and practitioners in the years ahead." - Maxwell Foxman (International Journal of Communication)
More details
Language
English
Place of publication
North Carolina
United States
Target group
College/higher education
Product notice
Paperback (trade)
Illustrations
22 illustrations
Dimensions
Height: 229 mm
Width: 152 mm
Thickness: 17 mm
Weight
449 gr
ISBN-13
978-1-4780-3023-2 (9781478030232)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions

E-Book
02/2024
1st Edition
De Gruyter
€35.49
Available for download
Person
Lisa Messeri is faculty in the Department of Anthropology at Yale University and author of Placing Outer Space: An Earthly Ethnography of Other Worlds, also published by Duke University Press.
Content
Acknowledgments ix
Prologue xiii
Introduction: Fantasy and Technology 1
Part I. Fantasy of Place 27
1. Desert of the Unreal: Histories, Futures, and Industries of Reality Repair 31
2. Realities Otherwise: Understanding VR by Experiencing LA 51
3. Tinseltown and Technology: Producing Virtual Reality in the Dream Factory 75
Part II. Fantasy of Being 101
4. Being and the Other: Dismantling the FaCade of the Empathy Machine 105
5. Special Affect: An Empathy Machine Otherwise 133
Part III. Fantasy of Representation 155
6. VR's Feminine Mystique: A Technology of the #MeToo Moment 159
7. Making Innovation Women's Work: Storytelling and Worldbuilding for "Tech" Otherwise 181
Epilogue 201
Notes 209
Bibliography 249
Index 277
Prologue xiii
Introduction: Fantasy and Technology 1
Part I. Fantasy of Place 27
1. Desert of the Unreal: Histories, Futures, and Industries of Reality Repair 31
2. Realities Otherwise: Understanding VR by Experiencing LA 51
3. Tinseltown and Technology: Producing Virtual Reality in the Dream Factory 75
Part II. Fantasy of Being 101
4. Being and the Other: Dismantling the FaCade of the Empathy Machine 105
5. Special Affect: An Empathy Machine Otherwise 133
Part III. Fantasy of Representation 155
6. VR's Feminine Mystique: A Technology of the #MeToo Moment 159
7. Making Innovation Women's Work: Storytelling and Worldbuilding for "Tech" Otherwise 181
Epilogue 201
Notes 209
Bibliography 249
Index 277