Diagnostic Imaging: Pediatrics
3rd Edition
Published on 22. December 2016
Book
Hardback
1312 pages
978-0-323-44306-7 (ISBN)
Description
More than 400 diagnoses that are delineated, referenced, and lavishly illustrated highlight the third edition of this bestselling reference. Award-winning educator Dr. Carl Merrow and his expert author team provide carefully updated information in a concise, bulleted format, keeping you current with recent advances in pediatric radiology. Succinct text, outstanding illustrations, and up-to-date content make this title a must-have reference for both general radiologists and pediatric imaging specialists who need a single, go-to guide in this fast-changing area.
Concise, bulleted text provides efficient information on more than 400 diagnoses that are clearly illustrated with 2,500 superb images
Meticulously updated throughout, with new diagnoses and hundreds of new images that provide the most current information in the field
Expanded coverage of normal development and variations in childhood, including brain myelination, variant positions of important bowel anatomy, and bone marrow changes on MR
Increased focus on the molecular/genetic basis of many diseases, including changes in current medical terminology as well as appearances by alternate modalities
Expert guidance on new MR techniques for the evaluation of disease, including the use of newer contrast agents, acute and chronic pediatric musculoskeletal traumatic injuries often seen in young athletes, and congenital airway anomalies, such as CHAOS and tracheal agenesis
New and revised classifications and staging systems of various pediatric disorders, including neoplasms, vascular anomalies, and childhood interstitial lung diseases (ChILD)
Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase, which allows you to search all of the text, figures, images, and references from the book on a variety of devices
Concise, bulleted text provides efficient information on more than 400 diagnoses that are clearly illustrated with 2,500 superb images
Meticulously updated throughout, with new diagnoses and hundreds of new images that provide the most current information in the field
Expanded coverage of normal development and variations in childhood, including brain myelination, variant positions of important bowel anatomy, and bone marrow changes on MR
Increased focus on the molecular/genetic basis of many diseases, including changes in current medical terminology as well as appearances by alternate modalities
Expert guidance on new MR techniques for the evaluation of disease, including the use of newer contrast agents, acute and chronic pediatric musculoskeletal traumatic injuries often seen in young athletes, and congenital airway anomalies, such as CHAOS and tracheal agenesis
New and revised classifications and staging systems of various pediatric disorders, including neoplasms, vascular anomalies, and childhood interstitial lung diseases (ChILD)
Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase, which allows you to search all of the text, figures, images, and references from the book on a variety of devices
Reviews / Votes
"an improvement on an already excellent publication . an excellent textbook""I recommend it to anyone who would like to expand their knowledge about pediatric imaging and pathology"
"This update to an excellent book on pediatric radiology by experts in the field is an great addition to radiology libraries and personal collections alike."
- Nikhil Madhuripan, MD (Baystate Medical Center) for Doody's Review Service
More details
Series
Edition
3rd edition
Language
English
Place of publication
Philadelphia
United States
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Illustrations
Approx. 3500 illustrations (3500 in full color); Illustrations
Dimensions
Height: 281 mm
Width: 222 mm
Weight
3900 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-323-44306-7 (9780323443067)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
New editions
A. Carlson Merrow Jr. | Michael R. Aquino | Luke L. Linscott
Diagnostic Imaging: Pediatrics
Book
03/2022
4th Edition
Elsevier
€351.50
Shipment within 10-15 days
Previous edition
Book
12/2011
2nd Edition
Amirsys, Inc
€103.08
Article exhausted; check for reprint
Person
Content
Merrow: Diagnostic Imaging: Pediatrics 3e
SECTION 1: AIRWAY
Approach to Pediatric Airway
Normal Dynamic Airway Findings in Infants
Expiratory Buckling of Trachea
Pseudothickening of Retropharyngeal Tissues
Newborn Airway Obstruction
Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele
Choanal Atresia
Congenital High Airway Obstruction Sequence
Tracheal Agenesis
Infectious Causes of Airway Compromise
Epiglottitis
Croup
Exudative Tracheitis
Retropharyngeal Space Abscess
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Enlarged Adenoid Tonsils
Enlarged Palatine Tonsils
Enlarged Lingual Tonsils
Glossoptosis
Extrinsic Vascular Compression of Airway
Double Aortic Arch
Pulmonary Sling
Innominate Artery Compression Syndrome
Right Arch with Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery
Miscellaneous Airway Obstructions
Infantile Hemangioma, Airway
Tracheobronchomalacia
SECTION 2: CHEST
Approach to Pediatric Chest
Normal Developmental Variants
Normal Thymus
Palpable Normal Variants of Chest Wall
Congenital Lung Lesions
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
Bronchogenic Cyst
Congenital Lobar Overinflation
Bronchial Atresia
Neonatal Chest Issues
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Surfactant Deficiency Disease
Neonatal Pneumonia
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema
Neonatal Pneumothorax
Chylothorax
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Umbilical Catheter Positions and Complications
Esophageal Intubation
ECMO Catheters
PICCs
Chest Infections
Viral Chest Infection
Round Pneumonia
Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema
Pneumonia with Cavitary Necrosis
Fungal Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Children
Papillomatosis
Pulmonary Masses
Pleuropulmonary Blastoma
Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation
Mediastinal Masses
Lymphoma
Germ Cell Tumors
Neuroblastoma, Thoracic
Trauma
Child Abuse, Rib Fractures
Lung Contusion and Laceration
Aortic Injury
Pneumomediastinum
Pediatric Interstitial Lung Diseases
Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia of Infancy
Pulmonary Interstitial Glycogenosis
Alveolar Growth Abnormality
Surfactant Dysfunction Disorders
Swyer-James
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Pulmonary
Miscellaneous
Asthma
Bronchial Obstruction
Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary
Chronic Esophageal Foreign Body
Sickle Cell Disease, Acute Chest Syndrome
Pectus Excavatum
Minimally Invasive Pectus Repair Appearance
Askin Tumor/Ewing Sarcoma of Chest Wall
Chest Wall Mesenchymal Hamartoma
Kaposiform Lymphangiomatosis
SECTION 3: CARDIAC
Approach to Pediatric Heart
Congenital Heart Disease
Atrial Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect
Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Tetralogy of Fallot
Pulmonary Atresia
Ebstein Anomaly
D-Transposition of Great Arteries
L-Transposition of Great Arteries
Tricuspid Atresia
Truncus Arteriosus
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Left Coronary Artery Anomalous Origin
Double-Outlet Right Ventricle
Aortic Coarctation
Aortic Stenosis
Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
Scimitar Syndrome
Surgical Procedures for Congenital Heart Disease
Blalock-Taussig Shunt
Sano Shunt
Glenn Shunt
Fontan Operation
Norwood Procedure
Arterial Switch Procedure
Amplatzer Occluder Device
Cardiomyopathies
Myocarditis
Left Ventricular Noncompaction
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy-Related
Cardiomyopathy
Miscellaneous
Heterotaxia Syndromes
Rhabdomyoma
Kawasaki Disease
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Marfan Syndrome
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
SECTION 4: GASTROINTESTINAL
Approach to Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tract
Normal Pediatric Variants
Normal Variations of Duodenojejunal Junction
Position
Normal Variations of Cecal Position
Age-Related Appearance of Spleen
Neonatal Upper Intestinal Obstructions
Malrotation
Midgut Volvulus
Duodenal Atresia or Stenosis
Duodenal Web
Pyloric Atresia
Neonatal Lower Intestinal Obstructions
Jejunoileal Atresia
Colonic Atresia
Multiple Intestinal Atresias
Meconium Ileus
Neonatal Small Left Colon
Hirschsprung Disease
Anorectal Malformations
Other Neonatal Gastrointestinal Disorders
Meconium Peritonitis
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Upper Gastrointestinal Abnormalities Typically Seen in Infants and Young Children
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Gastric Volvulus
Ingested Coins
Ingested Button Batteries
Ingested Multiple Magnets
Abnormalities of Abdominal Wall
Hernias
Omphalocele
Gastroschisis
Cloacal Exstrophy/OEIS
Limb-Body Wall Complex
Other Abnormalities Associated with Bowel Obstruction
Appendicitis
Ileocolic Intussusception
Meckel Diverticulum
Colonic Volvulus
Internal Hernia
Segmental Volvulus
Liver Abnormalities
Hepatoblastoma
Hepatic Hemangiomas, Infantile and Congenital
Hepatic Mesenchymal Hamartoma
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
Hepatic Adenoma
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Undifferentiated Embryonal Sarcoma
Biliary Atresia
Choledochal Cyst
Caroli Disease
Hepatic Fibrosis/Cirrhosis
Steatosis/Steatohepatitis
Hepatic Venoocclusive Disease
Abernethy Malformation
Liver Transplant Complications
Splenic Abnormalities
Wandering Spleen
Splenic Infarct
Splenic Cysts
Cat-Scratch Disease
Pancreatic Abnormalities
Pancreatoblastoma
Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm
Pancreas Divisum
Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction
Annular Pancreas
Pancreatitis
Mesenteric Abnormalities
Primary Mesenteric Adenitis
Mesenteric Lymphatic Malformation
Omental Infarction
Trauma
Hypoperfusion Complex
Bowel Injury
Hepatic Trauma
Splenic Trauma
Duodenal Trauma
Pancreatic Trauma
Abnormalities in Immunocompromised Children
Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease
Pseudomembranous Colitis
Neutropenic Colitis
Graft-vs.-Host Disease
Chronic Granulomatous Disease in Childhood
Pneumatosis in Older Children
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Crohn Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Miscellaneous
Esophageal Strictures
Bezoars
Gastrointestinal Duplication Cysts
Small Bowel Intussusception
Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura
Cystic Fibrosis, Gastrointestinal Tract
Burkitt Lymphoma
Castleman Disease
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
Abdominal Aneurysms
SECTION 5: GENITOURINARY
Approach to Pediatric Genitourinary Tract
Normal Developmental Changes
Normal Neonatal Kidney
Normal Neonatal Adrenal Gland
Normal Prepubertal Uterus and Ovaries
Congenital Urinary Tract Abnormalities
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Ureteropelvic Duplications
Ureterocele
Primary Megaureter
Megaureter-Megacystis
Megacystis-Microcolon-Intestinal Hypoperistalsis
Syndrome
Prune-Belly Syndrome
Posterior Urethral Valves
Urachal Abnormalities
Cloaca
Bladder Exstrophy
Renal Ectopia and Fusion
Renal Agenesis
Multicystic Renal Disease
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney
Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Recessive
Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Dominant
Renal Masses
Wilms Tumor
Nephroblastomatosis
Multilocular Cystic Nephroma
Mesoblastic Nephroma
Rhabdoid Tumor
Clear Cell Sarcoma of Kidney
Ossifying Renal Tumor of Infancy
Renal Medullary Carcinoma
Angiomyolipoma
Miscellaneous Renal Conditions
Pyelonephritis
Renal Injury
Renal Stones
Transient Neonatal Renal Medullary
Hyperechogenicity
Renal Vein Thrombosis
Renal Artery Stenosis
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Bladder Abnormalities
Neurogenic Bladder
Bladder Diverticula
Post-Deflux Procedure Appearance
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Genitourinary
Adrenal Abnormalities
Neonatal Adrenal Hemorrhage
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Neuroblastoma, Adrenal/Retroperitoneal
Adrenocortical Carcinoma
Pheochromocytoma
Uterine and Ovarian Abnormalities
Hydrometrocolpos
Muellerian Duct Anomalies
Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian Teratoma
Ovarian Malignancies of Childhood
Ovarian Torsion
Ectopic Ovary
Scrotal/Testicular Abnormalities
Epididymoorchitis
Testicular Torsion
Torsion of Testicular Appendage
Paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma
Testicular Tumors
Testicular Trauma
Ectopic Testicle
Variations of Hydroceles
SECTION 6: MUSCULOSKELETAL
Approach to Pediatric Musculoskeletal System
Normal Developmental Changes
Primary and Secondary Growth Centers
Red to Yellow Marrow Conversion
Normal Developmental Variants Confused With
Disease
Distal Femoral Avulsive Irregularity
Congenital Anomalies
VACTERL Association
Polydactyly
Tibial/Fibular Hemimelia
Tibial Bowing
Arthrogryposis
Clubfoot
Discoid Meniscus
Trauma: General
Physeal Fractures
Apophyseal Injuries
Incomplete Fractures
Child Abuse, Metaphyseal Fracture
Child Abuse, Other Fractures
Stress Injuries
Osteochondroses
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Fracture Complications
Orthopedic Hardware and Complications
Soft Tissue Foreign Bodies, Acute and Chronic
Morel-Lavallee Lesion
Muscle Hernia
Trauma: Upper Extremity
Supracondylar Fracture
Lateral Condylar Fracture
Medial Epicondyle Avulsion
Forearm Fractures
Trauma: Lower Extremity
ACL Injuries
Patellar Dislocation
Patellar Sleeve Avulsion
Tibial Tubercle Avulsion
Triplane Fracture
Juvenile Tillaux Fracture
Infection
Osteomyelitis
Syphilis
Septic Arthritis
Transient Synovitis
Soft Tissue Abscess
Soft Tissue Masses
Infantile Hemangioma, Musculoskeletal
Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma
Venous Malformation, Musculoskeletal
Lymphatic Malformation, Musculoskeletal
Arteriovenous Malformation, Musculoskeletal
Fibromatosis
Infantile Myofibroma/Myofibromatosis
Plexiform Neurofibroma
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Musculoskeletal
Other Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Granuloma Annulare
Myositis Ossificans
Focal, Multifocal, And Diffuse Bone Lesions
Ewing Sarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Leukemia
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Fibroxanthoma
Osteoid Osteoma
Chondroblastoma
Osteochondroma
Oncologic Hardware and Complications
Abnormalities of Hip
Developmental Hip Dysplasia
Proximal Focal Femoral Deficiency
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Constitutional Disorders Of Bone
Achondroplasia
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Osteopetrosis
Rheumatologic Diseases
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Dermatomyositis
Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis
Miscellaneous
Rickets
Sickle Cell Disease
Scoliosis
Tarsal Coalition
Brachial Plexopathy
Hemophilia
SECTION 7: BRAIN
Approach to Pediatric Brain
Normal Developmental Variation
Normal Myelination
Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces
Congenital Malformations
Dandy-Walker Continuum
Other Cerebellar Malformations
Cephalocele
Holoprosencephalies
Callosal Anomalies
Hemimegalencephaly
Lissencephaly
Heterotopic Gray Matter
Schizencephaly
Polymicrogyria
Focal Cortical Dysplasia
Chiari 1
Chiari 2
Phakomatoses
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Tuberous Sclerosis
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Infantile Hemangioma and PHACES Association
Neurocutaneous Melanosis
Cysts and Neoplasms
Colloid Cyst
Arachnoid Cyst
Dermoid and Epidermoid Cysts
Pineal Cyst
Enlarged Perivascular Spaces
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Medulloblastoma
Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor
Ependymoma
Brainstem Tumors
DNET
Ganglioglioma
Desmoplastic Infantile Tumors
CNS-PNET
Craniopharyngioma
Germinoma, Brain
Choroid Plexus Tumors
Traumatic and Vascular Lesions
Child Abuse, Brain
Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
White Matter Injury of Prematurity
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Childhood Stroke
Moyamoya
Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation
Arteriovenous Malformation, Brain
Cavernous Malformation
Childhood Aneurysms, Brain
Metabolic, Infectious, and Inflammatory Disorders
Metabolic Brain Disease
Mitochondrial Encephalopathies
Leukodystrophies
TORCH Infections
Brain Abscess
Acute Encephalitis
Demyelinating Diseases
SECTION 8: SPINE
Approach to Pediatric Spine
Congenital Spinal Malformations
Myelomeningocele
Lipomyelomeningocele
Dorsal Dermal Sinus
Caudal Regression
Split Cord Malformation
Terminal Myelocystocele
Neurenteric Cyst
Tethered Spinal Cord
Scoliosis
Syringomyelia
NEOPLASMS
Spinal Cord Ependymoma
Spinal Cord Astrocytoma
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Inflammatory Lesions
Discitis/Osteomyelitis
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Transverse Myelitis
TRAUMA
Craniocervical Junction Injuries
Chance Fracture
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
SECTION 9: HEAD AND NECK
Approach to Neonatal Head & Neck Masses
Nasal and Sinus Cavities
Nasal Dermal Sinus
Juvenile Angiofibroma
Acute Rhinosinusitis
ORBIT
Orbital Cellulitis
Retinoblastoma
Temporal Bone
Congenital Auricle Malformations
Large Vestibular Aqueduct (IP-II)
Congenital Cholesteatoma
Acquired Cholesteatoma
Acute Otomastoiditis With Abscess
Syndromes With Craniofacial Involvement
CHARGE Syndrome
Branchiootorenal Syndrome
Treacher Collins Syndrome
Pierre Robin Sequence
Neck Masses
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Branchial Cleft Anomalies
Acute Parotitis
Infantile Hemangioma, Cervicofacial
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Head and Neck
Fibromatosis Colli
Suppurative Adenitis
Lymphatic Malformation, Cervical
SECTION 1: AIRWAY
Approach to Pediatric Airway
Normal Dynamic Airway Findings in Infants
Expiratory Buckling of Trachea
Pseudothickening of Retropharyngeal Tissues
Newborn Airway Obstruction
Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele
Choanal Atresia
Congenital High Airway Obstruction Sequence
Tracheal Agenesis
Infectious Causes of Airway Compromise
Epiglottitis
Croup
Exudative Tracheitis
Retropharyngeal Space Abscess
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Enlarged Adenoid Tonsils
Enlarged Palatine Tonsils
Enlarged Lingual Tonsils
Glossoptosis
Extrinsic Vascular Compression of Airway
Double Aortic Arch
Pulmonary Sling
Innominate Artery Compression Syndrome
Right Arch with Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery
Miscellaneous Airway Obstructions
Infantile Hemangioma, Airway
Tracheobronchomalacia
SECTION 2: CHEST
Approach to Pediatric Chest
Normal Developmental Variants
Normal Thymus
Palpable Normal Variants of Chest Wall
Congenital Lung Lesions
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
Bronchogenic Cyst
Congenital Lobar Overinflation
Bronchial Atresia
Neonatal Chest Issues
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Surfactant Deficiency Disease
Neonatal Pneumonia
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema
Neonatal Pneumothorax
Chylothorax
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Umbilical Catheter Positions and Complications
Esophageal Intubation
ECMO Catheters
PICCs
Chest Infections
Viral Chest Infection
Round Pneumonia
Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema
Pneumonia with Cavitary Necrosis
Fungal Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Children
Papillomatosis
Pulmonary Masses
Pleuropulmonary Blastoma
Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation
Mediastinal Masses
Lymphoma
Germ Cell Tumors
Neuroblastoma, Thoracic
Trauma
Child Abuse, Rib Fractures
Lung Contusion and Laceration
Aortic Injury
Pneumomediastinum
Pediatric Interstitial Lung Diseases
Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia of Infancy
Pulmonary Interstitial Glycogenosis
Alveolar Growth Abnormality
Surfactant Dysfunction Disorders
Swyer-James
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Pulmonary
Miscellaneous
Asthma
Bronchial Obstruction
Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary
Chronic Esophageal Foreign Body
Sickle Cell Disease, Acute Chest Syndrome
Pectus Excavatum
Minimally Invasive Pectus Repair Appearance
Askin Tumor/Ewing Sarcoma of Chest Wall
Chest Wall Mesenchymal Hamartoma
Kaposiform Lymphangiomatosis
SECTION 3: CARDIAC
Approach to Pediatric Heart
Congenital Heart Disease
Atrial Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect
Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Tetralogy of Fallot
Pulmonary Atresia
Ebstein Anomaly
D-Transposition of Great Arteries
L-Transposition of Great Arteries
Tricuspid Atresia
Truncus Arteriosus
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Left Coronary Artery Anomalous Origin
Double-Outlet Right Ventricle
Aortic Coarctation
Aortic Stenosis
Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
Scimitar Syndrome
Surgical Procedures for Congenital Heart Disease
Blalock-Taussig Shunt
Sano Shunt
Glenn Shunt
Fontan Operation
Norwood Procedure
Arterial Switch Procedure
Amplatzer Occluder Device
Cardiomyopathies
Myocarditis
Left Ventricular Noncompaction
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy-Related
Cardiomyopathy
Miscellaneous
Heterotaxia Syndromes
Rhabdomyoma
Kawasaki Disease
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Marfan Syndrome
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
SECTION 4: GASTROINTESTINAL
Approach to Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tract
Normal Pediatric Variants
Normal Variations of Duodenojejunal Junction
Position
Normal Variations of Cecal Position
Age-Related Appearance of Spleen
Neonatal Upper Intestinal Obstructions
Malrotation
Midgut Volvulus
Duodenal Atresia or Stenosis
Duodenal Web
Pyloric Atresia
Neonatal Lower Intestinal Obstructions
Jejunoileal Atresia
Colonic Atresia
Multiple Intestinal Atresias
Meconium Ileus
Neonatal Small Left Colon
Hirschsprung Disease
Anorectal Malformations
Other Neonatal Gastrointestinal Disorders
Meconium Peritonitis
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Upper Gastrointestinal Abnormalities Typically Seen in Infants and Young Children
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Gastric Volvulus
Ingested Coins
Ingested Button Batteries
Ingested Multiple Magnets
Abnormalities of Abdominal Wall
Hernias
Omphalocele
Gastroschisis
Cloacal Exstrophy/OEIS
Limb-Body Wall Complex
Other Abnormalities Associated with Bowel Obstruction
Appendicitis
Ileocolic Intussusception
Meckel Diverticulum
Colonic Volvulus
Internal Hernia
Segmental Volvulus
Liver Abnormalities
Hepatoblastoma
Hepatic Hemangiomas, Infantile and Congenital
Hepatic Mesenchymal Hamartoma
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
Hepatic Adenoma
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Undifferentiated Embryonal Sarcoma
Biliary Atresia
Choledochal Cyst
Caroli Disease
Hepatic Fibrosis/Cirrhosis
Steatosis/Steatohepatitis
Hepatic Venoocclusive Disease
Abernethy Malformation
Liver Transplant Complications
Splenic Abnormalities
Wandering Spleen
Splenic Infarct
Splenic Cysts
Cat-Scratch Disease
Pancreatic Abnormalities
Pancreatoblastoma
Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm
Pancreas Divisum
Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction
Annular Pancreas
Pancreatitis
Mesenteric Abnormalities
Primary Mesenteric Adenitis
Mesenteric Lymphatic Malformation
Omental Infarction
Trauma
Hypoperfusion Complex
Bowel Injury
Hepatic Trauma
Splenic Trauma
Duodenal Trauma
Pancreatic Trauma
Abnormalities in Immunocompromised Children
Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease
Pseudomembranous Colitis
Neutropenic Colitis
Graft-vs.-Host Disease
Chronic Granulomatous Disease in Childhood
Pneumatosis in Older Children
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Crohn Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Miscellaneous
Esophageal Strictures
Bezoars
Gastrointestinal Duplication Cysts
Small Bowel Intussusception
Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura
Cystic Fibrosis, Gastrointestinal Tract
Burkitt Lymphoma
Castleman Disease
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
Abdominal Aneurysms
SECTION 5: GENITOURINARY
Approach to Pediatric Genitourinary Tract
Normal Developmental Changes
Normal Neonatal Kidney
Normal Neonatal Adrenal Gland
Normal Prepubertal Uterus and Ovaries
Congenital Urinary Tract Abnormalities
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Ureteropelvic Duplications
Ureterocele
Primary Megaureter
Megaureter-Megacystis
Megacystis-Microcolon-Intestinal Hypoperistalsis
Syndrome
Prune-Belly Syndrome
Posterior Urethral Valves
Urachal Abnormalities
Cloaca
Bladder Exstrophy
Renal Ectopia and Fusion
Renal Agenesis
Multicystic Renal Disease
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney
Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Recessive
Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Dominant
Renal Masses
Wilms Tumor
Nephroblastomatosis
Multilocular Cystic Nephroma
Mesoblastic Nephroma
Rhabdoid Tumor
Clear Cell Sarcoma of Kidney
Ossifying Renal Tumor of Infancy
Renal Medullary Carcinoma
Angiomyolipoma
Miscellaneous Renal Conditions
Pyelonephritis
Renal Injury
Renal Stones
Transient Neonatal Renal Medullary
Hyperechogenicity
Renal Vein Thrombosis
Renal Artery Stenosis
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Bladder Abnormalities
Neurogenic Bladder
Bladder Diverticula
Post-Deflux Procedure Appearance
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Genitourinary
Adrenal Abnormalities
Neonatal Adrenal Hemorrhage
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Neuroblastoma, Adrenal/Retroperitoneal
Adrenocortical Carcinoma
Pheochromocytoma
Uterine and Ovarian Abnormalities
Hydrometrocolpos
Muellerian Duct Anomalies
Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian Teratoma
Ovarian Malignancies of Childhood
Ovarian Torsion
Ectopic Ovary
Scrotal/Testicular Abnormalities
Epididymoorchitis
Testicular Torsion
Torsion of Testicular Appendage
Paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma
Testicular Tumors
Testicular Trauma
Ectopic Testicle
Variations of Hydroceles
SECTION 6: MUSCULOSKELETAL
Approach to Pediatric Musculoskeletal System
Normal Developmental Changes
Primary and Secondary Growth Centers
Red to Yellow Marrow Conversion
Normal Developmental Variants Confused With
Disease
Distal Femoral Avulsive Irregularity
Congenital Anomalies
VACTERL Association
Polydactyly
Tibial/Fibular Hemimelia
Tibial Bowing
Arthrogryposis
Clubfoot
Discoid Meniscus
Trauma: General
Physeal Fractures
Apophyseal Injuries
Incomplete Fractures
Child Abuse, Metaphyseal Fracture
Child Abuse, Other Fractures
Stress Injuries
Osteochondroses
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Fracture Complications
Orthopedic Hardware and Complications
Soft Tissue Foreign Bodies, Acute and Chronic
Morel-Lavallee Lesion
Muscle Hernia
Trauma: Upper Extremity
Supracondylar Fracture
Lateral Condylar Fracture
Medial Epicondyle Avulsion
Forearm Fractures
Trauma: Lower Extremity
ACL Injuries
Patellar Dislocation
Patellar Sleeve Avulsion
Tibial Tubercle Avulsion
Triplane Fracture
Juvenile Tillaux Fracture
Infection
Osteomyelitis
Syphilis
Septic Arthritis
Transient Synovitis
Soft Tissue Abscess
Soft Tissue Masses
Infantile Hemangioma, Musculoskeletal
Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma
Venous Malformation, Musculoskeletal
Lymphatic Malformation, Musculoskeletal
Arteriovenous Malformation, Musculoskeletal
Fibromatosis
Infantile Myofibroma/Myofibromatosis
Plexiform Neurofibroma
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Musculoskeletal
Other Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Granuloma Annulare
Myositis Ossificans
Focal, Multifocal, And Diffuse Bone Lesions
Ewing Sarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Leukemia
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Fibroxanthoma
Osteoid Osteoma
Chondroblastoma
Osteochondroma
Oncologic Hardware and Complications
Abnormalities of Hip
Developmental Hip Dysplasia
Proximal Focal Femoral Deficiency
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Constitutional Disorders Of Bone
Achondroplasia
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Osteopetrosis
Rheumatologic Diseases
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Dermatomyositis
Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis
Miscellaneous
Rickets
Sickle Cell Disease
Scoliosis
Tarsal Coalition
Brachial Plexopathy
Hemophilia
SECTION 7: BRAIN
Approach to Pediatric Brain
Normal Developmental Variation
Normal Myelination
Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces
Congenital Malformations
Dandy-Walker Continuum
Other Cerebellar Malformations
Cephalocele
Holoprosencephalies
Callosal Anomalies
Hemimegalencephaly
Lissencephaly
Heterotopic Gray Matter
Schizencephaly
Polymicrogyria
Focal Cortical Dysplasia
Chiari 1
Chiari 2
Phakomatoses
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Tuberous Sclerosis
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Infantile Hemangioma and PHACES Association
Neurocutaneous Melanosis
Cysts and Neoplasms
Colloid Cyst
Arachnoid Cyst
Dermoid and Epidermoid Cysts
Pineal Cyst
Enlarged Perivascular Spaces
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Medulloblastoma
Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor
Ependymoma
Brainstem Tumors
DNET
Ganglioglioma
Desmoplastic Infantile Tumors
CNS-PNET
Craniopharyngioma
Germinoma, Brain
Choroid Plexus Tumors
Traumatic and Vascular Lesions
Child Abuse, Brain
Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
White Matter Injury of Prematurity
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Childhood Stroke
Moyamoya
Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation
Arteriovenous Malformation, Brain
Cavernous Malformation
Childhood Aneurysms, Brain
Metabolic, Infectious, and Inflammatory Disorders
Metabolic Brain Disease
Mitochondrial Encephalopathies
Leukodystrophies
TORCH Infections
Brain Abscess
Acute Encephalitis
Demyelinating Diseases
SECTION 8: SPINE
Approach to Pediatric Spine
Congenital Spinal Malformations
Myelomeningocele
Lipomyelomeningocele
Dorsal Dermal Sinus
Caudal Regression
Split Cord Malformation
Terminal Myelocystocele
Neurenteric Cyst
Tethered Spinal Cord
Scoliosis
Syringomyelia
NEOPLASMS
Spinal Cord Ependymoma
Spinal Cord Astrocytoma
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Inflammatory Lesions
Discitis/Osteomyelitis
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Transverse Myelitis
TRAUMA
Craniocervical Junction Injuries
Chance Fracture
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
SECTION 9: HEAD AND NECK
Approach to Neonatal Head & Neck Masses
Nasal and Sinus Cavities
Nasal Dermal Sinus
Juvenile Angiofibroma
Acute Rhinosinusitis
ORBIT
Orbital Cellulitis
Retinoblastoma
Temporal Bone
Congenital Auricle Malformations
Large Vestibular Aqueduct (IP-II)
Congenital Cholesteatoma
Acquired Cholesteatoma
Acute Otomastoiditis With Abscess
Syndromes With Craniofacial Involvement
CHARGE Syndrome
Branchiootorenal Syndrome
Treacher Collins Syndrome
Pierre Robin Sequence
Neck Masses
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Branchial Cleft Anomalies
Acute Parotitis
Infantile Hemangioma, Cervicofacial
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Head and Neck
Fibromatosis Colli
Suppurative Adenitis
Lymphatic Malformation, Cervical