
Creating Conversos
The Carvajal-Santa Maria Family in Early Modern Spain
Roger Louis Martinez-Davila(Author)
University of Notre Dame Press
Published on 30. April 2018
Book
Hardback
372 pages
978-0-268-10321-7 (ISBN)
Description
In Creating Conversos, Roger Louis Martinez-Davila skillfully unravels the complex story of Jews who converted to Catholicism in Spain between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, migrated to colonial Mexico and Bolivia during the conquest of the Americas, and assumed prominent church and government positions. Rather than acting as alienated and marginalized subjects, the conversos were able to craft new identities and strategies not just for survival but for prospering in the most adverse circumstances. Martinez-Davila provides an extensive, elaborately detailed case study of the Carvajal-Santa Maria clan from its beginnings in late fourteenth-century Castile. By tracing the family ties and intermarriages of the Jewish rabbinic ha-Levi lineage of Burgos, Spain (which became the converso Santa Maria clan) with the Old Christian Carvajal line of Plasencia, Spain, Martinez-Davila demonstrates the family's changing identity, and how the monolithic notions of ethnic and religious disposition were broken down by the group and negotiated anew as they transformed themselves from marginal into mainstream characters at the center of the economies of power in the world they inhabited. They succeeded in rising to the pinnacles of power within the church hierarchy in Spain, even to the point of contesting the succession to the papacy and overseeing the Inquisitorial investigation and execution of extended family members, including Luis de Carvajal "The Younger" and most of his immediate family during the 1590s in Mexico City. Martinez-Davila offers a rich panorama of the many forces that shaped the emergence of modern Spain, including tax policies, rivalries among the nobility, and ecclesiastical politics. The extensive genealogical research enriches the historical reconstruction, filling in gaps and illuminating contradictions in standard contemporary narratives. His text is strengthened by many family trees that assist the reader as the threads of political and social relationships are carefully disentangled.
Reviews / Votes
"Martinez-Davila's work is perhaps the most comprehensive and insightful study of an important converso family to date." -David Gitlitz, author of Secrecy and Deceit: the Religion of the Crypto-Jews"By tracing the family tie and intermarriages of the Jewish rabbinic ha-Levi lineage of Burgos, Spain (which became the converso Santa Maria clan) with the Old Christian Carvajal line of Plasencia, Spain, Martinez-Davila demonstrates the family's changing identity, and how the monolithic notion of ethnic and religious disposition were broken down by the group and negotiated anew as they transformed themselves from marginal into mainstream characters at the center of the economies of power in the world the inhabited." -Communique
"Creating Conversos represents an important contribution to medieval Spanish social and religious history. Its discussion of two extended and interrelated families, the Old Christian noble family of the Carvajals and the New Christian converso family of the ha-Levi/Santa Marias, breaks new ground in the exploration of the highly contested topic of the identity of the conversos in Spain in late medieval and early modern times. Through an exhaustive use of archival material, genealogical research, and, to a lesser degree, artistic representation, Martinez explores a topic that, by its very nature, defies easy explanation." -Jane Gerber, professor emeritas, The Graduate Center, City University of New York
"Roger Louis Martinez-Davila skillfully unravels the complex story of Jews who converted to Catholicism in Spain during the 14th-16th centuries, migrated to colonial Mexico and Bolivia during the conquest of the Americas, and assumed prominent church and government positions. . . . The extensive genealogical research enriches the historical reconstruction, filling in gaps and illuminating contradictions in standard contemporary narratives. His text is strengthened by many family trees that assist the reader as the threads of political and social relationships are carefully disentangled."-HaLadpid
"Roger Martinez-Davila shows how since the end of the fourteenth century conversos have proved to be resilient, ingenious, and resourceful people that could adapt with astonishing intelligence and ease to difficult social, religious, and political situations, regardless of where they found themselves. The study, which posits the existence of cooperation and collaboration between conversos and Old Christians, will doubtless be of great interest to academics working in Hispanic studies, early modern European and American history, religious studies, anthropology, ethnography, and political science." -E. Michael Gerli, Commonweal Professor of Spanish, University of Virginia
"Roger Louis Martinez-Davila's book, Creating Conversos, addresses subjects that might have seemed well-worn-the Carvajal and Santa-Maria families, and even the question of converso genealogy generally-and brings them together in original, creative, and compelling ways. Martinez-Davila uses impressive archival work to demonstrate complex linkages among a small cluster of Old and New Christian families across the expanse of the Spanish empire. In the process he helps us rethink the creative strategies that conversos employed to integrate themselves into Spanish Christian society." -Gretchen Starr-LeBeau, co-editor of Judging Faith, Punishing Sin: Inquisitions and Consistories in the Early Modern World
More details
Language
English
Place of publication
Notre Dame IN
United States
Target group
Professional and scholarly
Illustrations
- 59 Illustrations, color - 59 Tables, black and white
Dimensions
Height: 260 mm
Width: 183 mm
Thickness: 25 mm
Weight
897 gr
ISBN-13
978-0-268-10321-7 (9780268103217)
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Schweitzer Classification
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Person
Roger Louis Martinez-Davila is associate professor of history at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, and is a UC3M CONEX-Marie Curie Fellow at the Universidad de Carlos III de Madrid.
Content
Abbreviations of Archives and Libraries
Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1. Origins
2. Crisis and Impetus
3. Opportunity
4. Innovation
5. Turmoil and Struggle
6. Memory and Religion
7. Success and Loyalty
8. Complications from the Past Invade Their Future
Bibliography
Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1. Origins
2. Crisis and Impetus
3. Opportunity
4. Innovation
5. Turmoil and Struggle
6. Memory and Religion
7. Success and Loyalty
8. Complications from the Past Invade Their Future
Bibliography